nykek5i 发表于 2024-10-5 07:31:40

开源日报 | “开源模型是智商税”;Windows下的GUI研发;有趣的人形设备人;边学AI边挣钱;前端工程师的Python指南


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">欢迎阅读 OSCHINA 编辑部出品的开源日报——您探索和理解开源世界的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>指南。在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span>从宏观到微观,全面展现开源技术和文化的动态图景。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">每日一更,风雨无阻。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">OpenSource Daily # 2024.7.5</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">省流概览</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">-</span>李彦宏:开源模型是智商税,智能体正在爆发</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">-</span>MySQL 9.0 “创新版” 已支持向量</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">-</span>Java 工程师的 Python 指南</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">-</span>Windows 下的 GUI <span style="color: black;">研发</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">-</span>用 150 行 C 代码超越 NumPy 的矩阵乘法性能</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">-</span>边学 AI 边<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>的 GitHub 项目</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">-</span>有趣的人形<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人争相登场</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">-</span>上海 AI lab 开源多模态 LLM</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">今日要闻</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">李彦宏:开源模型是智商税,智能体正在爆发</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">李彦宏认为,开源其实是一种智商税。“当你理性地去想,大模型能够带来什么价值,以什么样的成本带来价值的时候,就会<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,你永远应该<span style="color: black;">选取</span>闭源模型。今天无论是 ChatGPT、还是文心一言等闭源模型,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>比开源模型更强大,推理成本更低。”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">谈及 “AI 超级应用什么时候<span style="color: black;">显现</span>” 时,李彦宏<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,“不是说<span style="color: black;">必定</span>在等待一个超级应用的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>”。他认为,在<span style="color: black;">基本</span>模型之上,应该能够诞生数以百万计的<span style="color: black;">各样</span>各样的应用。“<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>仅仅是从 0 到 1,你可能会<span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>某几个 Super APP,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>几个<span style="color: black;">机构</span>从中受益。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>今天,几乎各行各业所有的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,被大模型加持之后,它都能受益。这种影响力,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">全部</span>社会、<span style="color: black;">针对</span>人类<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,无疑是更大的。”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">李彦宏<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,智能体<span style="color: black;">表率</span>着 AI 时代的<span style="color: black;">将来</span>趋势。“智能体正在爆发,只是<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>基数还比较小,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>的体感<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>。” <span style="color: black;">基本</span>模型需要靠应用<span style="color: black;">才可</span>显现出价值,智能体是一个几乎 “放之四海而皆准” 的基于大模型的应用,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>它门槛足够低,可能你连编程都<span style="color: black;">不消</span>,就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做出一个效果不错的智能体。“让<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>人进来,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>发挥聪明才智,指不定哪条路跑通了,它<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一个 Super APP。”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">MySQL 9.0 “创新版” 已支持向量,<span style="color: black;">为么</span>甲骨文却 “偷偷摸摸” 地宣布? </p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span> MySQL 9.0 “创新版”,最值得关注的新特性莫过于支持向量数据类型,字段类型名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为VECTOR,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">to_vector/string_to_vector/from_vector/vector_dim 等函数操作向量数据。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">下面示例是<span style="color: black;">运用</span> CREATE TABLE 创建<span style="color: black;">包括</span> VECTOR 列的 InnoDB 表:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">mysql</span>&gt; <span style="color: black;">CREATE</span><span style="color: black;">TABLE</span><span style="color: black;">v1</span>(c1 VECTOR(<span style="color: black;">5000</span>));</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Query</span><span style="color: black;">OK</span>, <span style="color: black;">0</span><span style="color: black;">rows</span><span style="color: black;">affected</span>(<span style="color: black;">0.03</span>sec)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">操作向量的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>函数介绍:</span></p>VECTOR_DIM函数用于获取向量的长度
    STRING_TO_VECTOR(别名TO_VECTOR)函数采用向量的列表格式<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>形式,并返回二进制字符串<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>形式
    VECTOR_TO_STRING(别名FROM_VECTOR)函数执行和上面相反的操作<span style="color: black;">通义真正实现全尺寸、全模态开源,下载量已破 2000 万</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在今日的 2024 上海世界人工智能大会上,阿里云 CTO 周靖人<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>近期通义大模型和阿里云百炼平台的最新<span style="color: black;">发展</span>:近 2 个月,通义千问开源模型下载量增长 2 倍,突破 2000 万次;阿里云百炼服务客户数从 9 万增长至 23 万,涨幅超 150%。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">周靖人重申了阿里云拥抱开源开放的坚定立场,“两年前,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在世界人工智能大会上发布通义大模型系列,当时<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">颁布</span>,通义核心模型将开源开放。到今天,通义千问<span style="color: black;">已然</span>实现真正<span style="color: black;">道理</span>上的全尺寸、全模态开源,拉平了开源、闭源模型之间的差距。”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">腾讯混元 DiT 开源 6G 小显存版本,支持 Kohya 训练</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">腾讯混元文生图大模型(混元 DiT)宣布开源小显存版本,仅需 6G 显存<span style="color: black;">就可</span>运行,对<span style="color: black;">运用</span>个人电脑本地<span style="color: black;">安排</span>的<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者<span style="color: black;">非常</span>友好,该版本与 LoRA、ControlNet 等插件,都已适配至 Diffusers 库;并新增对 Kohya 图形化界面的支持,让<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者<span style="color: black;">能够</span>低门槛地训练个性化 LoRA 模型;<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,混元 DiT 模型升级至 1.2 版本,在<span style="color: black;">照片</span>质感与构图方面均有所<span style="color: black;">提高</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,腾讯宣布混元文生图打标模型” 混元 Captioner“正式对外开源。该模型支持中英文双语,针对文生图场景进行专门优化,可<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>者快速制作高质量的文生图数据集。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">今日观察</span><span style="color: black;">社交观察</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">《Java 工程师的 Python 指南》</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">作者是一名前端工程师,受人工智能的影响,决定系统性地学习 Ptyhon,并将其学习过程整理成这本书。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">涵盖了从 Python 环境安装到项目<span style="color: black;">研发</span>的方方面面,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>会<span style="color: black;">经过</span>案例对比 Java 和 Python 语言的异同,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span> Java 工程师快速<span style="color: black;">把握</span> Python 语言。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">GitHub:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">github.com/luckrnx09/python-guide-for-java-engineers</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">- <span style="color: black;">博客</span>GitHubDaily</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">用 150 行 C 代码超越 NumPy 的矩阵乘法性能</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“这篇博文是我尝试在 CPU 上实现高性能矩阵乘法的结果,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>保持代码简单、可移植和可扩展。该实现遵循 BLIS 设计,适用于任意矩阵大小,并且在针对 AMD Ryzen 7700(8 核)进行微调后,性能超过了 NumPy(=OpenBLAS),在<span style="color: black;">各样</span>矩阵<span style="color: black;">体积</span>上实现超过 1 TFLOPS 的峰值性能”。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">文案</span><span style="color: black;">位置</span>:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">salykova.github.io/matmul-cpu</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">- <span style="color: black;">博客</span>蚁工厂</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Windows 下的 GUI <span style="color: black;">研发</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">研发</span> Windows GUI 应用真是让人头疼,先梳理一下<span style="color: black;">需要</span>:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">- 仅支持 Windows</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">- <span style="color: black;">准许</span><span style="color: black;">商场</span>用途</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">- 易于样式化,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>暗模式</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">- 结果是一个无依赖或最小依赖的单一.exe 文件,<span style="color: black;">体积</span>不超过 40MB</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">- 编写 GUI 部分<span style="color: black;">不该</span>比<span style="color: black;">实质</span>功能花费<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>时间</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然而<span style="color: black;">日前</span>市面上的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>库体验并<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1. WinUI 3:支持现代 Windows 组件和样式化,但分发时依赖繁多,难以实现单一可执行文件。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2. Win32 / MFC:高可移植性,但样式化困难,需要<span style="color: black;">海量</span>自定义绘制代码。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3. Qt:功能强大,易于样式化,但动态链接依赖大,静态链接需开源或购买<span style="color: black;">商场</span>许可证。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4. wxWidgets:学习曲线平缓,可静态链接成小文件,但样式化受限。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5. hikogui:新兴库,<span style="color: black;">运用</span> Vulkan 后台,样式化方便,但编译<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>且稳定性差。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6. Sciter:类似 Electron,支持 HTML/CSS 写 GUI,但渲染效果<span style="color: black;">通常</span>,某些元素<span style="color: black;">没法</span>自定义。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7. WinForms / WPF:<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>其他前端技术并加载 C++ 功能模块,理论上可实现单一可执行文件,但依然有些<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经<span style="color: black;">太多</span>方尝试,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span> Dear ImGui 最适合简单的应用。虽然设计<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span> UI 时有些局限,但符合大部分<span style="color: black;">需要</span>。ImGui 是即时模式 UI,需要<span style="color: black;">运用</span> DirectX 进行渲染,但其结果<span style="color: black;">仅有</span> 500KB <span style="color: black;">体积</span>,不需要额外安装任何依赖。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">- <span style="color: black;">博客</span>量子位</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">上海 AI lab 开源多模态 LLM:InternLM-XComposer-2.5</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">仔细</span>的模型特点:</span></p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">长上下文处理:IXC-2.5 原生支持 24K 标记的输入,可扩展到 96K, 能处理超长文本和图像输入。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">多样化视觉能力:支持超高分辨率图像理解、细粒度视频理解和多轮多图对话。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">其他功能:<span style="color: black;">能够</span>生成网页和高质量文章,结合了文本和图像。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">模型架构:<span style="color: black;">包含</span>轻量级视觉编码器、大语言模型和部分 LoRA 对齐。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">测试结果:在 28 个基准测试中,16 项超过开源模型,16 项接近或超过 GPT-4V 和 Gemini Pro。</span></p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">模型下载:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">https://huggingface.co/internlm/internlm-xcomposer2d5-7b</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">- <span style="color: black;">博客</span>歸藏的 AI 工具箱</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">边学 AI 边<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>的 GitHub 项目</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从 2023/3 月<span style="color: black;">起始</span>用 chatgpt 和 mj 等 ai <span style="color: black;">起始</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>了几个 ai 项目。<span style="color: black;">近期</span>,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>内部文档<span style="color: black;">查找</span>的基于 llama3 的 RAG 项目<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">安排</span>了。而在这个过程中,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>才慢慢明白 LLM 是什么,能力的边界在哪里。<span style="color: black;">那些</span>人是<span style="color: black;">可靠</span>的,又有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>人在胡说。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而今天 ai device 的热潮慢慢升温,ai <span style="color: black;">起始</span>结合硬件。学习的最佳方式,仍然是参与项目。前一段时间介绍的 friend 这个硬件项目就非常有意思。他<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>开源了,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>会在 GitHub issues 里面用悬赏。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>这个 issues 390 ,你<span style="color: black;">处理</span>了就拿走 100 美金。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">https://github.com/BasedHardware/Friend/issues/390</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">- <span style="color: black;">博客</span>李楠或kkk</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">媒介</span>观察</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这些有趣的人形<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人争相登场,它们离实</span><span style="color: black;">际应用有多远?</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">多位业内人士<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,倘若<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人<span style="color: black;">将来</span>大规模应用,从制造业到服务业,真正走进公众生活、走近<span style="color: black;">大众</span>身边,陪护老人、陪教儿童等,还有许多 “软硬件” 待升级,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>看得见的零部件灵敏度、安全性等,看不见的数据隐私、算法偏见、伦理道德等,都需要有更全面、更优化的<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>新技术、新<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的安全和可<span style="color: black;">连续</span>发展。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">-新华社</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">国内首款人形<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人公版机发布,百亿人形<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人产业基金正在弦上</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">为么</span>发布公版机?很大程度上是<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span>人形<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人产业面临的一系列共性问题。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>硬件层面同质化重发<span style="color: black;">开发</span>,中小企业创新难;软件层面动力学<span style="color: black;">开发</span>周期长,容易摔倒,稳定性<span style="color: black;">不足</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">国地共建中心首席<span style="color: black;">专家</span>江磊对 21 世纪经济<span style="color: black;">报告</span>记者<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,“手机行业曾经经历了从公版机,到<span style="color: black;">日前</span>手机大厂的发展模式。公版机,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是促进人形<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人快速标准化,通用化最好的方式。等下半年,共创验证<span style="color: black;">无</span>问题,会择机完全开源。”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">-21世纪经济<span style="color: black;">报告</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">硅基流动完成近亿元天使 + 轮融资 国产大模型 “补足弹药” 混战升级</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">今年<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,大模型赛道热闹非凡:一方面国内大模型创业<span style="color: black;">机构</span>打响 “价格战”;另一方面,OpenAI 宣布终止对中国<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者<span style="color: black;">供给</span> API(应用程序接口)服务<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">诱发</span>了国内大模型争相推出 “迁移计划”。与此<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,资本<span style="color: black;">亦</span>正在向头部企业进一步聚集。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">-每日经济<span style="color: black;">资讯</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">开放是 AI <span style="color: black;">危害</span>的<span style="color: black;">独一</span>解</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">AI 的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>底层是技术问题,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>其决策过程常因技术黑箱而<span style="color: black;">显出</span><span style="color: black;">奥秘</span>莫测,这种不透明性不仅削弱了公众的信任,还为技术主导者的<span style="color: black;">乱用</span>和误判<span style="color: black;">供给</span>温床。推动 AI 技术的开放势在必行,让<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>人能够深入<span style="color: black;">认识</span> AI 运作机制。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">-北京商报</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大模型落地考,难点在哪里?</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,大模型的能力在多模态方面的突破,会带来 AI 的普惠,为 AI 开启<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的可能性。原来的投入产出是一个金字塔型结构,即投入很大,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>收益很小;<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>将它变成一个倒金字塔结构,<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>真正放大它的价值。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">新技术在催生新的产业变迁的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会构建一个新的价值链,AI 产业<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是如此,从单点爆发到各行业的全方位突破,AI 所创造的价值<span style="color: black;">亦</span>将<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>数级的。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">-光锥智能</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大模型想<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>,先过这七道难关</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中关村科金 CTO 李智伟博士<span style="color: black;">近期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,大模型<span style="color: black;">商场</span>闭环,正在被<span style="color: black;">说到</span>很重要的位置。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">区别</span>于过去 20 年间中国 IT 行业的发展,可以<span style="color: black;">经过</span>烧钱来快速<span style="color: black;">累积</span>用户,靠估值和<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>实现<span style="color: black;">商场</span>变现;大模型时代,投资市场愈加理性,正在倒逼业界加快实现<span style="color: black;">商场</span>闭环。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">-数智前线</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">工信部赵志国:开放鸿蒙、开源欧拉等<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>开源项目正在走向国际舞台</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">工业和信息化部<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>发言人、总工程师赵志国在 “推动高质量发展” 系列主题<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>发布会上<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,生态的打造与构建对信息通信业发展极其重要。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>,我国成立了开放原子开源基金会,开放鸿蒙、开源欧拉等<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>开源项目正在走向国际舞台。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">-通信世界网</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">今日<span style="color: black;">举荐</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">开源项目</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">wa-lang/</span><span style="color: black;">wa</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q9.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240705/c3d82a4f1e0d4c1dbf172b912b2e52d4.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://gitee.com/wa-lang/wa</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">凹语言(凹读音 “Wā”)是 针对 WASM 平台设计的通用编程语言,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>支持 Linux、macOS 和 Windows 等主流操作系统和 Chrome 等浏览器环境,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>支持<span style="color: black;">做为</span>独立 Shell 脚本和被嵌入脚本模式执行。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">每日一博</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">VLMs 多模态大模型当下<span style="color: black;">发展</span>与思考</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在过去的一年中,VLMs 技术取得了飞速发展。本文旨在对这些技术进步进行梳理与思考,但将避免深入<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的论文细节,而是用简明扼要的方式介绍每篇<span style="color: black;">科研</span>的核心思想。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240705/4b18a7700e0942fb99e39f2d51f7a838.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://my.oschina.net/u/4662964/blog/11323265</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">开源之声</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">用户观点</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Visual Studio Code</span><span style="color: black;">1.91 发布</span></p>观点 1:graph <span style="color: black;">最终</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>搞的更牛批点,比 webstorm 的 git 图形化还好。<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都去点个赞,加快点速度,让 vscode 的 git 更好用!!! github----com/microsoft/vscode/issues/179053
    观点 2:mac 更新完,VSC 起不来了
    观点 3:<span style="color: black;">日前</span>我用 Git Graph 插件,<span style="color: black;">不外</span>几年没更新了
    观点 4:<span style="color: black;">无</span>独立的 git 提交界面<span style="color: black;">李彦宏:<span style="color: black;">无</span>应用,<span style="color: black;">基本</span>模型<span style="color: black;">何足道哉</span></span>观点 1:比<span style="color: black;">无</span>应用更可怕的是<span style="color: black;">无</span>下限,你的文心一言会不会骗<span style="color: black;">大众</span>去莆田系医院呢?
    观点 2:<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>有什么问题还是要 ChatGPT google。某些搜索引擎搜索出来的东西<span style="color: black;">不可</span>看啊。
    观点 3:为了吃入,从一个极端到另一个极端?
    观点 4:<span style="color: black;">能够</span>预测的<span style="color: black;">将来</span>,百度越是缺钱,百度搜索体验越差,这简直是一个恶性循环,百度搜索结果前两页全是<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>,名副其实的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>搜索。
    观点 5:说的<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没错,现<span style="color: black;">周期</span> AI <span style="color: black;">便是</span>适合专向专干。
    观点 6:起个大早,赶个晚集。
    观点 7:陆奇哭晕在厕所里<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">程序员梗图</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">END</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">References</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/CUoM87LRvlw53M_NxOaiDA</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/SoetAIDZAcebpOvAafJRcA</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://www.pingwest.com/w/296430</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FCpDdDJ2j5_NL_XDIkmHMw</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://weibo.com/5722964389/Om6N3uysr</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://weibo.com/2194035935/OlYMEdmyR</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://weibo.com/6105753431/OlEPf1V9P</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://weibo.com/6182606334/Om7QW71C4</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://weibo.com/1645215240/Om1sUw5ad</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">http://www.cww.net.cn/article?id=591771</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzkwNDMyOTA1NA==&amp;mid=2247490150&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=47c85993df46c11325ecb595078ff90b&amp;chksm=c089f857f7fe7141c708fbd77dd466526cc5804866a8269ce1377f7165e1889974075dd9d6e7#rd</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzkyNDIxMDQ1OA==&amp;mid=2247496430&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8b54eeef094fadbd254afc99d1e0e918&amp;scene=0</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://www.yidianzixun.com/article/0viEg49B</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://finance.sina.cn/2024-07-04/detail-incayqcc8292865.d.html</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/2024-07-05/doc-incazvws6719363.shtml</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://3g.k.sohu.com/t/n803341037</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://gitee.com/wa-lang/wa</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://my.oschina.net/u/4662964/blog/11323265</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://www.oschina.net/news/300318/vs-code-1-91-released</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://www.oschina.net/news/300387</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">最后,欢迎扫码下载「开源中国 APP」</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">阅读海量技术报告、程序员极客分享</span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛: http://www.fok120.com</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">责任编辑:网友投稿</span></p>




qzmjef 发表于 2024-10-12 15:02:19

我深受你的启发,你的话语是我前进的动力。

4zhvml8 发表于 2024-10-30 16:22:12

你的话深深触动了我,仿佛说出了我心里的声音。
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 开源日报 | “开源模型是智商税”;Windows下的GUI研发;有趣的人形设备人;边学AI边挣钱;前端工程师的Python指南