多发性骨髓瘤怎么样药物治疗？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗多发性骨髓瘤，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是在血红蛋白低时，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>先注入红细胞，如有必要，可<span style="color: black;">经过</span>皮下注射生成红细胞的激素。进行原发病的治疗，如别嘌呤醇的口服以及高尿酸血症的水化，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>血液高粘度，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行<span style="color: black;">血液</span>置换，感染时进行抗生素治疗的结合，注射丙种球蛋白等等。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而免疫<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂是<span style="color: black;">控制</span>机体免疫反应的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。<span style="color: black;">控制</span>与免疫应答<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的巨噬细胞的增殖和功能，降低抗体免疫应答。免疫调节剂<span style="color: black;">包含</span>转移因子、胸腺素、干扰素、丙种球蛋白等<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的免疫系统识别并攻击肿瘤细胞。以下三种<span style="color: black;">药品</span>都是口服药，临床<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>之为免疫调节剂。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.干扰素<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>人体的免疫系统，<span style="color: black;">促进</span>健康免疫细胞攻击、杀灭肿瘤细胞。每周皮下注射2 ~ 3次，用药后<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>流感样症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.单克隆抗体是人工产生的抗体，用于对抗<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>带有特定靶标的肿瘤细胞。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.达雷木单抗( Daratumumab )可识别多发性骨髓瘤细胞，将其杀灭，并向人体的免疫系统发出攻击肿瘤细胞的信号。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>其他的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>效，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>采用该药进行治疗。但在<span style="color: black;">药品</span>应用后几小时，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>一系列不良反应。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>多发性骨髓瘤的并发症比较多，骨痛、贫血、高钙血症以及肾病等都会影响<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生活。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>，同步还<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>辅 助治疗来缓解并发症。<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>双磷酸盐类<span style="color: black;">药品</span>来防治骨破坏事件；皮下注射红细胞生成素来改善贫血；水化碱化尿液来纠正肾功能等从而综合改善<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>质量。</p>
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