尿毒症最长能活多久？10年，20年？绝对比你想得长！
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“得了肾病，能活多久？”</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>肾友都担忧过这个问题，害怕肾病发展成尿毒症，命不久矣。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">事实上，大部分肾病<span style="color: black;">初期</span>诊治不会发展成尿毒症。即便病情没<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>好得了尿毒症，它<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不是绝症。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">尿毒症肾友<span style="color: black;">经过</span>「替代治疗」---透析或肾移植，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>活很<span style="color: black;">长期</span>。随着技术的进步，透析和移植20、30年依然快乐地生活，<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>大有人在。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人印象中，觉得尿毒症能活20、30年<span style="color: black;">已然</span>是最大限度了，但世界各地透析和移植活得最<span style="color: black;">长期</span>，绝对超出你的想象！</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>世界上官方数据最长的透析时间，来自日本的一位肾友，<span style="color: black;">截止</span>2021年底，他已血透</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">52年零8个月</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">！</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">世界上存活时间最长的肾移植受者，他于1966年进行肾移植，<span style="color: black;">截止</span>2023年底，移植肾<span style="color: black;">已然</span>为他工作了</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">57年</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从<span style="color: black;">有些</span>透析中心披露的数据看，我国血液透析最长<span style="color: black;">透龄<span style="color: black;">已然</span>30<span style="color: black;">数年</span>，</span>我国腹膜透析时间最长的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，“透龄”<span style="color: black;">已然</span>20<span style="color: black;">数年</span>（在我国腹膜透析比血液透析开展得晚）。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我国存活时间最长的肾移植受者，肾移植术后</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">45年</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。（于2023年2月<span style="color: black;">逝去</span>）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不同肾友，身体<span style="color: black;">前提</span>差异大，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>患上终末期肾衰竭后活多<span style="color: black;">长期</span>不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>，<span style="color: black;">那些</span>肾友<span style="color: black;">更易</span>活</span><span style="color: black;">得长寿呢？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">心血管好的肾友，更长寿</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>USRDS数据库2023年度报告<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">引起</span>透析<span style="color: black;">病人</span></span><span style="color: black;">死亡的</span><span style="color: black;">前三位<span style="color: black;">原由</span></span><span style="color: black;">分别是：</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">心率</span>失常/心脏骤停、停止透析、以及新冠感染。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">超过一半已知死因的死亡与心脑血管<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">肾移植<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的前三位分别是：<strong style="color: blue;">新冠感染、<span style="color: black;">心率</span>失常/心脏骤停、以及恶性肿瘤。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">如下图所示，2021年血液透析/腹膜透析/肾移植<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，所占百分比（不<span style="color: black;">包含</span>失踪或未知死亡<span style="color: black;">原由</span>）</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q5.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240429/f8559ca427cd4d5fb69c50e2489f621c.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240429/daa33ac368614a98854f681a5b2fb7d5.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q0.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240429/6a14dc2fe5274bc9bb71f4c8647cc8eb.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说，直接<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>死亡的<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">心脑血管<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>和<span style="color: black;">各样</span>感染</span></strong>，肾移植<span style="color: black;">病人</span>还要加上一个恶性肿瘤。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">共存<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>少的肾友，更长寿</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">除了心血管病非常影响，还有其他合并症<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会影响，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>，<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>还存在</span><span style="color: black;">糖尿病，未<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>的高血压，未<span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">电解质<span style="color: black;">错乱</span>、酸中毒、贫血，</span>营养不良，肌少症，慢性阻塞性肺病，肝病，抑郁症、艾滋等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q2.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240429/1a17fa61c9bf4305a63408aa8355dc40.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q0.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240429/c444314ed27f49a3b2ca7702cea7d918.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240429/12d75d6d38b348a8bc9b2fc09823f03c.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">基本</span>病不同</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">是什么类型的肾病<span style="color: black;">导致</span>了尿毒症，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会影响<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率。</span><span style="color: black;">各</span><span style="color: black;">种</span><span style="color: black;">肾小球肾炎、遗传性肾病（<span style="color: black;">例如</span>多囊肾、</span><span style="color: black;">A</span><span style="color: black;">lport<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>）整体<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率更高。</span><span style="color: black;">而高血压肾病居中，糖尿病肾病更差，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>高血压、糖尿病并<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>是攻击肾脏，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>攻击全身血管，这些肾病<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>合并的心血管问题会<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">笑口常开的肾友更长寿</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">上面说的医学常识对个人而言</span><span style="color: black;">并<span style="color: black;">不停</span>对，路会怎么走，还是看自己和老天。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">活</span><span style="color: black;">得</span><span style="color: black;">长</span><span style="color: black;">、</span><span style="color: black;">活得</span><span style="color: black;">短不全然由人自己决定。<span style="color: black;">人活着，</span><span style="color: black;">只要活</span><span style="color: black;">着的每一天</span><span style="color: black;">内心<span style="color: black;">安泰</span>，活多久</span></span><span style="color: black;">多少</span><span style="color: black;">要</span><span style="color: black;">抱着</span><span style="color: black;">顺其自然<span style="color: black;">有些</span></span><span style="color: black;">的<span style="color: black;">心理</span>，再拧<span style="color: black;">亦</span>拧<span style="color: black;">不外</span>生老病死的自然规律</span><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">物质和身体<span style="color: black;">前提</span>并不是最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的，<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的是你的心怎么看待它们。</span><span style="color: black;">万贯家</span><span style="color: black;">财，身形矫健，花容月貌<span style="color: black;">亦</span>还是有人过得悲悲戚戚，身患重疾<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人活得越来越通透，活明白了，乐乐呵呵的，压力小了吃得香睡得着身体<span style="color: black;">亦</span>越来越好。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>透析/肾移植技术越来越好，让<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>肾友生活质量越来越高，寿命<span style="color: black;">亦</span>越来越长，用披荆斩棘的勇敢<span style="color: black;">心理</span>去完成<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>挑战，<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>在行动上照顾好自己的肉身和<span style="color: black;">心情</span>，其他的少焦虑，放宽心！</span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛：http://www.fok120.com/</span>，查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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