原创 你有这种症状吗?不要小看它,可能会要命!
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">干呕(retching)指<span style="color: black;">病人</span>有呕吐的声音、动作,但有声而<span style="color: black;">没</span>物吐出,或仅有涎沫而<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">食品</span>吐出。干呕<span style="color: black;">通常</span>表现为食滞型、肝郁型、胃虚寒型、胃寒实型、胃虚热型、胃实热型等。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>外邪侵袭,化热人里,客于阳明,与谷气相搏,逆而上冲<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。症状以干呕频频不止,其声洪亮,腹满作痛为证候特征。伴有大便秘结,口渴引饮,舌质红、苔黄燥,脉实大。治法有清热通腑,和胃降逆。<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>不节,过食醇酒厚味,食滞胃脘,胃气上逆<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。以干呕频作,心下痞塞,口苦心烦为证候特点。伴有腹满作痛,舌红少苔,脉细数。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/images01/20240413/18442743c7374708998a9126ecf51674.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">干呕的基本征候特征为欲吐而呕,<span style="color: black;">没</span>物(或仅呕出少量涎沫)而有声。多由胃失和降,气逆上冲<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的。临床应分寒热虚实辨治,而以和胃降逆为要。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胃实热型干呕</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">[病因]<span style="color: black;">因为</span>外邪侵袭,化热人里,客于阳明,与谷气相搏,逆而上冲<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">[症状]以干呕频频不止,其声洪亮,腹满作痛为证候特征。伴有大便秘结,口渴引饮,舌质红、苔黄燥,脉实大。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胃虚热型干呕</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">[病因]<span style="color: black;">因为</span>病后余热未尽,或误用燥药,胃阴受伤,胃气上逆<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">[症状]以干呕频作,心下痞塞,口苦心烦为证候特点。伴有腹满作痛,舌红少苔,脉细数。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胃寒实型干呕</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">[病因]<span style="color: black;">因为</span>外感寒邪,直中胃腑,或过食生冷,寒凝气滞,胃气上逆<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">[症状]干呕声音低弱,脘腹冷痛为证候特点。伴有呕出少量涎沫,苔白,脉沉弦。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胃虚寒型干呕</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">[病因]<span style="color: black;">因为</span>外感寒邪或脾胃素虚,或过用寒药克伐胃气,胃气上逆<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">[症状]干呕声低弱,心下痞满,大便溏泻为证候特征。伴有<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>不香,少气懒言,口淡不渴,舌质淡,苔薄白,脉细弱。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肝郁型干呕</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">[病因]多由忧思郁怒,致肝气郁结,横逆犯胃,胃气上逆<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">[症状]以干呕声不扬,时作时止,每随情志波动而发为证候特征。伴有胸胁烦闷,<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>不香,舌淡红,苔薄白,脉弦细。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">食滞型干呕</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">[病因]<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>不节,过食醇酒厚味,食滞胃脘,胃气上逆<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">[症状]以干呕食臭,欲吐<span style="color: black;">不可</span>,胸痞厌食为证候特征。伴有脘腹胀满,大便秽臭,舌苔厚腻,脉弦滑。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240413/d507238dc7fb4a04aaa04995ca2000e6.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
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