“血家药方”四物汤
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">四物汤乃妇科要方,对妇人经、带、胎、产诸症,临床均可加减<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,其方为历代治疗妇人病之良方,故<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>其为血家要方。王氏妇科集前人经验,治疗时<span style="color: black;">运用</span>四物汤灵活辨通,加减适宜,<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>新意,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>王氏妇科的奠基之方。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c0f93c8d4fd54bc39bbf66358d11c027~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728607718&x-signature=zjIVTzbtjlQEP2deXyFCcW3uRF0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">四物汤由当归、川芎、炒白芍、熟地或生地<span style="color: black;">构成</span>。方中当归补血、养血、和血,白芍柔肝、舒肝、养血养阴,熟地滋肾大补阴血,三味药共起补血养阴人之病首重之功,立方即应“妇人阴类<span style="color: black;">亦</span>,以血为本”的特点。方中川芎,活血化瘀,与当归、白芍、熟地组方,则使四物汤补阴血而不滋腻,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>说明了妇人之血,宜动而不宜滞,动则血盛,滞则血瘀。故四物汤补血和血,柔肝养阴,补而不滞,为妇科病所常用。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/89131105788e4422804f7b9ecfb2f087~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728607718&x-signature=kNcMgjI4h33tRCmEs4TbUZwZq60%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">四物汤为血家要方,而妇人之病首重调经,故四物汤治妇人<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>病常辨证加减<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">剂量加减</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">妇人血虚肾亏,四物汤方中重用熟地30~50克,当归30~50克;肝气不舒则重用白芍20~30克,气滞血瘀加重川芎10~15克,去白芍宜赤芍10~15克,当归宜用当归尾15~30克,血热阴虚,去熟地用生地15~30克。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3a642e4bcada40dc88d175ce138515cd~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728607718&x-signature=Zd1PK%2FlRlPMDBzkwI5UFjzVf9Xs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">辨治加减</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">妇人<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>先期而至,证属血热者,生地四物汤加知母、黄柏、丹皮、枝子、麦冬、黄芩,名为先期汤。<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>后期而至,属血寒、宫寒,加艾叶、官桂、吴茱萸、生黄芪、川断、香附为暖宫汤。气滞血瘀,经行腹痛者,加桃仁、红花、元胡、川郁金、丹皮、香附、枳壳、木香,实则桃红四物汤加减,用于调经活血止痛。气血双亏<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>不调者,常合四君子汤为八珍汤以气血双补,或加生黄芪、肉桂为十全大补汤,常治疗妇人气血不足之症。妇人肝气郁结,<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>先后无<span style="color: black;">定时</span>,伴头痛肋胀乳胀者,加柴胡、香附、枳壳、木香、青皮、乌药以舒肝解郁。若见阴血不足,经行不畅,<span style="color: black;">头昏</span>口干,消瘦乏力,四物汤常合二至丸,或加元参、麦冬、枸杞子、山茱萸等。若见<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span><span style="color: black;">太多</span>,四物汤加阿胶、艾叶、芥穗炭、黑艾叶、黑杜仲、川断、地榆等,以养血收敛止血。或加黄芪、焦术、升麻以固摄止血。若见肝肾双亏腰痛,或腰膝<span style="color: black;">疲软</span>,<span style="color: black;">头昏</span>耳鸣者,四物汤加杜仲、桑寄生、川断、金毛狗、山芋、枸杞子等。<span style="color: black;">不育</span>症<span style="color: black;">亦</span>常用四物汤,加覆盆子、沙苑子、女贞子、菟丝子、五味子、车前子、香附等品。一则养阴血,二则取“以子种子”之意,此方用于临床有良好的促排卵坐胎<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。若血分湿热带下,临床<span style="color: black;">亦</span>常以四物汤,加知母、黄柏、车前子、炒山药、炒芡实、炒薏苡仁、土茯苓、苍术、栀子,能健脾扶正、利湿止带。产后身痛,四物汤加秦艽、威灵仙、乳香、鸡血藤、杜仲、桑寄生、独活,治疗<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>即取“治风先和血,血和风自灭”之意。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/69fbb1ad29bf4160a6cc3349274ef36e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728607718&x-signature=dGnWBMWnvGULH2WFGJpYDekaQ5I%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">妇人之病,以血为本。治疗之法,只可使其盛,不可使其衰,故妇科用药,大辛、大热、大苦、大寒、峻下、攻伐皆为不宜,而四物汤则治以养血补血,多少年来为王氏妇科所延用。<span style="color: black;">亦</span>正如王氏妇科歌诀云:四物汤用熟地黄,归芎白芍共组方,补血养血建奇功,妇人百病此方良。</span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">王氏妇科</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">时间:2015-09-19 <span style="color: black;">源自</span>:中国中医药报 作者:王金亮</span></p>
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