四物汤的基本配方
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ysUsLWTeWZjqVxMVHauJGMPMuiaPvciahuYruLibQYicV7xwSOUmL8LKiaVGElbZzYDeyLHXsiaFsEQJibEHP6NfmuFIg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">四物汤的基本配方 </span></strong><span style="color: black;">四物场所治诸证，皆由肝藏不足，营血虚滞<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。方中熟地滋养肝肾，大补阴血；当归补血养肝，和营调经，白芍益阴敛营，养血柔肝；川芎行气开郁，活血止痛。地、芍之滋补，得归、芎之辛行，则速生营血而无腻滞之<span style="color: black;">坏处</span>；归、芎之辛行，得地、芍之滋润，则活血行滞而无化燥之忧。四药为伍。刚柔相济，补行并用，可使肝有所藏，营血和调，则诸证悉除。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">四物汤不仅是妇科养血调经的常用方，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是通治<span style="color: black;">各样</span>血病的基本方剂。临证运用本方，可<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span>病情灵活化裁，如血虚为主，熟地、白芍、当归用量宜大，川芎则可少用或<span style="color: black;">不消</span>；血滞为主，则重用当归、熟地、白芍用量酌减；兼有瘀血者，以赤芍易白芍，再加桃仁、红花(即“桃红四物汤”)；<span style="color: black;">流血</span>不止者，艾叶、阿胶（即“胶艾四物汤”)；血虚有寒者，加炮姜、肉桂；血虚有热者，加黄芩、丹皮；兼气虚者，加党参、黄芪；兼气滞者，加香附、延胡；脾虚运迟，食少便溏者，地黄、芍药慎用。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/a9xnhU8J6CAHNGloUaw0iaR5oVNc2126JowsmjELLjrc5zGz65ejW5rCDaVmB8vhhDKFB40Yyibh18yE9EqPZpOg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">【简介】</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本方<span style="color: black;">源自</span>于《仙授理伤续断秘方》，是中医常用的补血名方。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">【功用】</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">补血和血。主治营血虚滞，心悸失眠，<span style="color: black;">头昏</span>眼花，面色无华，或冲任虚损，<span style="color: black;">女性</span><span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>不调，<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>量少或阅经，脐腹作痛，舌淡，脉细涩。或妊娠将养失宜，胎动不安，腹痛血出及产后恶露不下，少腹<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">【<span style="color: black;">构成</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>】</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">熟地黄 12克，白芍药 9克，当归9克，川芎6克。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">【用量用法】</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">水煎服，每日1剂，早晚分服。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">合剂：每次10～15毫升，每日3次。水丸剂：每次3～6克，每日3次；蜜丸剂：每次1丸，每日2次，空腹或饭后用温开水送服。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">【现代<span style="color: black;">科研</span>】</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本方有抗贫血<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，可改善造血功能，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>免疫功能，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>机体耐缺氧能力，抗自由基<span style="color: black;">损害</span>，延缓衰老。能<span style="color: black;">控制</span>血小板聚集、抗血栓形成。可抗放射线<span style="color: black;">损害</span>，<span style="color: black;">控制</span>肉芽增殖。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>，本方还<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">控制</span>子宫肌活动、<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>微量元素、磷脂和维生素等<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">【进补应用】</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本方以甘温味厚的熟地为主，滋阴养血。配伍当归补血养肝，和血调经旧芍养血和营以<span style="color: black;">加强</span>补血之力；川芎活血行气，调畅气血。综合全方，补血而不滞血，和血而不伤血，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，血虚者可用之以补血，血瘀者可用之以活血，是既能补血养血，又能活血调经的常用方剂。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/a9xnhU8J6CAHNGloUaw0iaR5oVNc2126JPicoE1l18DibLIWPevWbjKmMslsRXDzWelCDrqIYUF5JJI6efk1qib1Hw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>失调 用本方加减：生地、川芎各10克，白芍12克，当归、香附各15克，茯苓18克，甘草8克。水煎服，每日1剂。有<span style="color: black;">明显</span>疗效。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.痛经 用本方加白芷、木香、香附各10克为主，随证加减。水煎服，每日 卫剂。有较<span style="color: black;">明显</span>的疗效。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.黄体功能不全 用本方加味：当归12克，川芎9克，赤白芍各15克，生熟地各15克。水煎，每日 1剂，早晚分服，以<span style="color: black;">每一个</span><span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>周期（20士 2日）为 1个疗程，经期及妊娠后停服。有较<span style="color: black;">明显</span>的疗效。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.功能失调性子宫<span style="color: black;">流血</span> 用本方合当归补血汤加减：熟地15克，杭白芍、当归、三七（另冲）各10克，黄芪、贯众炭各30克，益母草各15克为基本方，随证加减。水煎，于每次<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>来潮第三日<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>，连服3～6日，视<span style="color: black;">流血</span>程度而定，每日1剂。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.胎位不正 用本方去熟地，加白术、茯苓各15克，水煎，每晚服1剂，3剂为1个疗程，服药1个疗程后，每周复查胎位1次，连查2周，转正后再服1个疗程，以巩固疗效。有较<span style="color: black;">明显</span>的<span style="color: black;">纠正</span>胎位<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.神经性头痛 用本方加减：熟地50克，白芍、当归川芎、桂圆肉各15克，牡丹皮、天麻、僵蚕、全蝎、甘草各10克，炒枣仁、石决明各50克，蜈蚣2条。水煎服，每日1剂。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.肩周炎 用本方加桂枝9克，生姜3片，甘草6克为基本方，随证加减。水煎服，每日1剂。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8.荨麻疹 用本方加减：当归9克，白芍6克，川书3克，生地6克。水煎服，每日1剂，连服3～10剂。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9.过敏性鼻炎 用本方加味：生地24克，当归15克，赤芍15克，川芎6克，苍耳子6克，辛荑9克，徐长卿30克。水煎服，每日1剂，连用1～2个月，<span style="color: black;">另外</span>，本方还常用于治疗坐骨神经痛、产后感染、子宫肌瘤、崩漏、皮肤瘙痒症、变态反应性皮肤病、扁平疣、黄斑<span style="color: black;">流血</span>等病证。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">【<span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项】</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">孕妇慎用。阴虚血热之<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span><span style="color: black;">太多</span>、胎动漏红则非本方所宜。</span><span style="color: black;">但<span style="color: black;">要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>四物汤是在经期完了之后才<span style="color: black;">起始</span>喝。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/a9xnhU8J6CAHNGloUaw0iaR5oVNc2126JjTG0Us0uUpk1obPXCfN0ymicZwSD40sHPZYBSoAX7RRoKibdegTTgPuA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">四物汤</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">材料：</span></strong><span style="color: black;">当归四钱、川芎二钱、白芍三钱、熟地四钱、去皮土鸡腿一只。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">做法：</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">将<span style="color: black;">以上</span>药材筛选洗净后，装入过滤纱袋备用。再放入锅中，加水覆盖。以大火水滚，后改小火慢炖，煮至鸡肉熟透后起锅。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">功效：</span></strong><span style="color: black;">可改善皮肤干燥、头发干枯的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可补血，使皮肤红润，治疗经痛。</span></p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">— THE END —</p>
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