四物汤中医应用已有千年历史, 告诉你四物汤标准配方
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">四物汤在中医临床应用中已有千年历史,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>对女性补血调经,补气血、养血能起到很好的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。四物汤有一个很大的特点是随着四味<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的比例<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>发挥<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的功效。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/J4iaJR0PsX2BFHDiaykaRdxMBJT9mTjsGzBiblMX7iapMsCDp0dibnmyZ6d5ge6bNzIsicfNkRWprrQpXspB9eicwoWRQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">四物汤标准配方</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、<span style="color: black;">构成</span>:熟地12克,当归10克,白芍12克,川芎8克。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、特点:补血配活血,动静相伍,补调结合,补血而不滞血,行血而不伤血。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、方歌:四物地芍与归芎,血家百病此方通,补血调血理冲任,加减运用在其中。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/J4iaJR0PsX2BFHDiaykaRdxMBJT9mTjsGzFcwPCvjzRgFOlq6z7Wo8lIPaQ7sfuADzCQa1IgoCKWpwQ7Gle6kjGQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">四物汤的药用功效</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、调经止痛:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">四物汤有调经止痛的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>化瘀活血,使经血排除畅通。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,四物汤能<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>人体所需的铁元素,以减少<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>来潮时<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的贫血、<span style="color: black;">头昏</span>及经血不畅现象。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、延缓衰老:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">四物汤中的药材多为温补型补血剂,养成<span style="color: black;">定时</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>四物汤的习惯,有助于气血畅通,避免手脚冰冷现象,还能脸色变得更加红润,肌肤保持润泽光滑,延缓身体机能老化。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、润燥养肺:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">秋冬季节天气干燥,容易<span style="color: black;">出现</span>皮肤瘙痒,嗓子干哑等过敏性症状,这个时候将四物汤中的熟地改用生地,搭配麦门冬、天门冬<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>,能起到润燥养肺的功效。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、温阳补肾:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">冬天天气寒冷,人体经络<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">处在</span>半休眠期,活动量减少了,抵抗力下降,许多女性<span style="color: black;">起始</span>有怕冷、痛经的感觉,这个时候温阳补肾很重要,喝四物汤的话应该加重当归比例,并酌情添加桂枝、菟丝子、巴戟天等温补型药材。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、恢复健康:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>坐在办公室工作的人群,工作压力过大,加上缺乏<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>,容易<span style="color: black;">显现</span>气色差、气虚、易疲劳的亚健康症状,这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下适量<span style="color: black;">吃下</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>四物汤能够有效改善亚健康症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6、清心降火:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">天气湿热的时候,人体<span style="color: black;">显现</span>心火旺盛的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,常会<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>提前、烦躁不安、夜间盗汗、<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>质量差等<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>,这个时候在四物汤中加大白芍的分量,<span style="color: black;">或</span>酌情<span style="color: black;">增多</span>黄岑、竹叶,能<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>清心降火气。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/J4iaJR0PsX2BFHDiaykaRdxMBJT9mTjsGzBX1Rp2vOamq3f9M0vY47icibg7zFR6xw6dNqFbd19B6J4lziawRbalFbQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">四物汤的药理<span style="color: black;">功效</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、纠正贫血:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">用甲基纤维素腹腔给大鼠或小鼠注射可<span style="color: black;">导致</span>实验性贫血,并有脾肿大及肾病变,动物死亡率较高。本方的正丁醇提取物能降低该模型小鼠的死亡率,血液学观察<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>有抗贫血<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,但对模型大鼠则未见效果。对实验性急性失血性贫血动物的红细胞、血红蛋白、网织红细胞等血液有形<span style="color: black;">成份</span>均有<span style="color: black;">区别</span>程度的<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,以血红蛋白<span style="color: black;">增多</span><span style="color: black;">明显</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、抗放射线的<span style="color: black;">损害</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在给正常小鼠致死量放射线照射前,腹腔注射200毫克/千克四物汤甲醇提取物,可<span style="color: black;">得到</span>较好的防护效果。而在放射线照射后给予该方则无此<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,这种防护效果和川芎有依存关系,当归和芍药有辅助效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、抗缺氧<span style="color: black;">功效</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">小鼠在常压下整体缺氧、异丙肾上腺素致心肌缺氧、结扎颈总动脉致脑缺氧、亚硝酸钠中毒致细胞缺氧的实验中,四物汤组(腹腔注射四物汤的水醇法提取液0.1毫升/10克体重),存活时间(分钟)分别为7.57±1.68、6.22±0.74、4.67±1.35、52.5±4.1。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、抗血小板聚集、抗血栓形成:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">对ADP诱导家兔的血小板聚集,四物汤有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的<span style="color: black;">控制</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>,这种<span style="color: black;">功效</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">上升</span>血小板内的AMP浓度和阿魏酸的含量来实现。在抗体外血栓实验中,观察到四物汤组无血栓<span style="color: black;">显现</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>营养:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">采用火焰原子吸收法测出本方有Cu、Zn、Mn、Fe,用石墨炉原子吸收法测出本方有Ni、Cd、Po、Cr,这几种微量元素<span style="color: black;">都数</span>与生血<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,以钼蓝比色法检测四物汤中含总磷脂0.025毫克/克,经<span style="color: black;">有效</span>液相色谱仪测定本方中含维生素C61.20毫克/克、叶酸0.212毫克/克。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6、抑制肉芽增殖:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在ddy系小鼠背部作成佐剂肉芽囊,腹腔内投予四物场(50~200毫克/千克),见到肉芽湿重及新生血管量均能呈用量依赖性地<span style="color: black;">控制</span>,最大<span style="color: black;">控制</span>率达40%。四物汤对肉芽肿增殖的<span style="color: black;">控制</span>效果,<span style="color: black;">形成</span>生药的川芎、当归起<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>,其<span style="color: black;">功效</span>机制是<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">控制</span>血管平滑肌细胞的增殖而起<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7、抗自由基<span style="color: black;">损害</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">幼龄鼠在接受O3刺激后,可产生体力、御寒能力和对缺氧耐受力下降等类似于老龄动物生理功能衰退的表现,而四物汤对衰老模型<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的<span style="color: black;">以上</span>指标有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的改善<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。实验模型组小鼠脑中MAO-B活性<span style="color: black;">上升</span>,表现出与老龄动物相一致的生化改变。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8、<span style="color: black;">控制</span>子宫肌活动:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以当归、白芍、川芎、枸杞、香附、甘草为基本方,其浓度为1×10-2(克/毫升)时,对大鼠子宫自发运动有<span style="color: black;">控制</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>,频率<span style="color: black;">显著</span>减少,肌张力略有下降,给药前后5分钟频率的平均<span style="color: black;">控制</span>率为53.3%。用本方2.5毫克/千克(5克/千克)十二指肠给药,对家兔子宫自发运动的频率有<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">控制</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/J4iaJR0PsX2ADXKDSxEMwLYiaort5KIqfevdSG01TwPlqKD56oc75hqmTHNSdkcsicBO7sbtVFjmYvdksRKKdBMMA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
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