骨髓增生反常综合症的症状和治疗办法
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 人体的血细胞<span style="color: black;">初始</span>于骨髓造血干细胞,造血干细胞分化<span style="color: black;">作为</span>祖细胞,再经过一系列<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>过程分化<span style="color: black;">作为</span>红细胞、血小板、白细胞等血细胞<span style="color: black;">成份</span>。骨髓增生<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">综合症</span>是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>骨髓造血干细胞病变,<span style="color: black;">反常</span>增生,<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>效造血,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>表现为外周血细胞减少,并有向急性髓系白血病(平常老<span style="color: black;">大众</span>说的血癌、白血病)转化的<span style="color: black;">极重</span>可能。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-d7ce88b980092328776fc23407e20e31_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>会得骨髓增生<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">综合症</span>呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 迄今为止,骨髓增生<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">综合症</span>的发病<span style="color: black;">原由</span>和发病机制并不清楚,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>仅仅是证实<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>与骨髓增生<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">综合症</span>的关系较为密切,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>否<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>直接致病<span style="color: black;">功效</span>仍<span style="color: black;">不愿</span>定。<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有以下高危致病<span style="color: black;">原因</span>:放射治疗、烷化剂化疗、苯、氯霉素、乙双吗林等。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-b18ecbf6425d181db918daf635b9ef56_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">可疑</span><span style="color: black;">身患</span>骨髓增生<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">综合症</span>,应该做<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">凡是<span style="color: black;">可疑</span><span style="color: black;">身患</span>骨髓增生异常<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,血常规、骨髓穿刺送检细胞涂片及骨髓活检是<span style="color: black;">必要</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>,随着现代医学的发展,基因遗传学<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>为必做<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,有<span style="color: black;">前提</span>的医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span>还应行骨髓培养。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-a69e18840ef0d728e0844dbb5fbe247b_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 骨髓增生<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">综合症</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span>都有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">因为</span>本病的发病<span style="color: black;">原由</span>以及发病机制尚不清楚,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>国内外并<span style="color: black;">没</span>统一的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>:<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有以下几方面治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>可供<span style="color: black;">选取</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)骨髓移植:骨髓移植是<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">独一</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>治愈本病的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)支持治疗(对症治疗):如输血治疗血细胞减少、<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>感染、去铁治疗、刺激造血的生长因子等。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-e3ac62e8023bf597b574955732d15ab7_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)生物反应调节治疗:<span style="color: black;">日前</span>可<span style="color: black;">选择</span>沙利度胺、来那度胺免疫治疗,部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>改善造血。免疫<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂可用于部分低危组MDS。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)改变基因表达的治疗(去甲基化治疗):<span style="color: black;">日前</span>可<span style="color: black;">选择</span>地西他滨。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> (5)化疗:尤其是转变为急性粒细胞白血病的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,按白血病治疗。</p>
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