得了骨髓纤维化能治好吗?有生命危险吗?存活期多久?……一文读懂骨髓纤维化!
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">对<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的恐慌是人的正常心理<span style="color: black;">前提</span>反射,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是面对你从未听说过的病。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>骨髓纤维化,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人都会觉得<span style="color: black;">没</span>比陌生,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是初步诊断为此病的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>及家属。它是一种什么<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>?<span style="color: black;">为何</span>会被叫做骨髓纤维化?是良性病还是恶性病?会有生命危险吗?能治好吗?……<span style="color: black;">许多</span>疑问层出不穷,一文教<span style="color: black;">大众</span>读懂骨髓纤维化。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">01</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨髓纤维化属于良性病还是恶性病?它是一种什么<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">单从病名上来看,很难联想到肿瘤性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。但事实是权威的国际病名定义<span style="color: black;">已然</span>将骨髓纤维化判定为骨髓增殖肿瘤性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,骨髓纤维化属于一种恶性的血液肿瘤增殖性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,属于三大<span style="color: black;">重点</span>骨髓增殖性肿瘤之一。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-9e505bc6059484b2a56c44f4c616e29a_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">02</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>会叫骨髓纤维化?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这就要从它的病理说起,骨髓纤维化<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>正常骨髓造血组织被纤维化或瘢痕组织取代,而影响造血功能所产生的病理状态。除了骨髓纤维化本身原发病以外,真性红细胞<span style="color: black;">增加</span>症以及原发性血小板<span style="color: black;">增加</span>症后期<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>骨髓纤维化的表现。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-2f3c01b1811d75f0c15a855c50db84cf_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">03</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨髓纤维化的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>表现症状,你<span style="color: black;">认识</span>吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨髓纤维化<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>一系列的造血系统<span style="color: black;">反常</span>的症状,<span style="color: black;">详细</span>如下:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.髓外造血<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肝脾肿大:髓外造血<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的巨大脾脏,其次在肝、淋巴结等,可<span style="color: black;">引起</span>严重的并发症,如腹痛腹胀、高血压、饱腹感、血细胞数量减少等。<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>骨髓纤维化<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>确诊时候都是有巨脾的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.贫血:纤维化或瘢痕组织的形成阻止了骨髓产生足够健康的血细胞, 从而可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>身体中红细胞数量低<span style="color: black;">显现</span>贫血。随着病情的<span style="color: black;">发展</span>,贫血症状<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会加重,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>表现为面色苍白、心悸、疲乏<span style="color: black;">没</span>力的症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.<span style="color: black;">流血</span>:<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span><span style="color: black;">情况</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>在晚期才会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,<span style="color: black;">此时</span>血常规会<span style="color: black;">表示</span>血小板减少,皮肤上<span style="color: black;">显现</span>紫癜<span style="color: black;">或</span>瘀斑。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-faf8156be03d9eb5920fc1b8ad1557fc_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">04</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">得了骨髓纤维化能活多久?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不同分型骨髓纤维化,<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不同!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最常用的是国际预后积分系统(简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>IPSS),它<span style="color: black;">按照</span>骨髓原始细胞比例、染色体核型和血细胞减少将骨髓纤维化<span style="color: black;">病人</span>分为低危、中危、和高危。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">提醒:如不积极治疗,骨髓纤维化<span style="color: black;">明显</span>降低<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①高危的骨髓纤维化<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中位<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期则<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>两三年,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>部分骨髓纤维化<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会转化为急性白血病方向。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②虽然中、低危的骨髓纤维化<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>期相对较长,但随着病情的发展<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生活质量<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会有所影响。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>一旦确诊骨髓纤维化<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要积极的<span style="color: black;">协同</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>进行治疗。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-0cd69b0e47256a6ad559e80d6a19c0fd_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">05</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨髓纤维化能治好吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">临床上中西结合<span style="color: black;">方法</span>的<span style="color: black;">协同</span>进行,已验证可有效地改善骨髓纤维化<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的预后,最大化地延长<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期,降低并发症的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,减小脾脏<span style="color: black;">体积</span>,改善生活质量。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨髓纤维化<span style="color: black;">病人</span>不要放弃<span style="color: black;">恢复</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>,谨遵医嘱,保持良好的生活习惯,对<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>治疗抱有积极的态度。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>做好<span style="color: black;">平常</span>护理,积极预防<span style="color: black;">各样</span>感染,多<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>些<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>维生素及蛋白质的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">血</a>液病<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>遇到任何血液病<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>问题与困惑,都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在下方留言或私信给我。</p>
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感谢你的精彩评论,为我的思绪打开了新的窗口。 “板凳”(第三个回帖的人) 同意、说得对、没错、我也是这么想的等。
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