为么会得乳腺增生?乳腺增生怎么治?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240519/2b98262f54e242ce8da10597812dd4f3.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">现代医学认为乳腺增生的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>与内分泌<span style="color: black;">错乱</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>与雌激素、孕激素、泌乳素等激素的影响<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。中医中并<span style="color: black;">无</span>乳腺增生,古时的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>将类似的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>统<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“乳癖”。在清代高秉钧的《疡科心得集》是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>说的:“有乳中结核,形如丸卵,不<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,不发寒热,皮色不变,其核随喜怒消长,此名乳癖。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳癖的典型症状<span style="color: black;">包含</span>乳房肿块、乳房<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、乳房胀痛,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是在<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>前后症状可能会加重。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,还可能伴有<span style="color: black;">心情</span>波动、胸闷、胁痛等全身症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>病因病机</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中医认为乳癖的形成与肝气郁结、气血瘀滞、痰湿凝结等<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>。<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包括</span>以下几点:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、肝气郁结</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肝主疏泄,负责调节人体气机的流动。当<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">心情</span>波动,尤其是焦虑、抑郁、愤怒等<span style="color: black;">消极</span><span style="color: black;">心情</span>是,肝气失于疏泄,形成肝气郁结,<span style="color: black;">从而</span>影响气血的正常运行。乳腺是肝经所过的部位,肝气郁结很容易<span style="color: black;">引起</span>乳腺部位的气机郁滞,形成结块。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、气血瘀滞</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肝气郁结会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>气机运行不畅,<span style="color: black;">从而</span>形成血液瘀阻。在乳房部位,这种瘀阻可能表现为肿块、<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>等症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、痰湿凝结</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">脾主运化水湿,脾气虚弱可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>水湿内停,转化为痰湿。痰湿凝结在乳房部位,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可<span style="color: black;">引起</span>乳癖的形成。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、冲任失调</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">冲脉起于胞宫,经前胸上行至面部,有调节经脉气血、气机升降的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>;任脉<span style="color: black;">一样</span>起于胞宫,经人体前正中线上行至面部,主阴气与<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>。冲任二脉失调会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>经络气血失常,阴阳失衡,气机不畅,不仅会影响女性<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>与生殖,还会影响乳房的生理功能,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>乳癖的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、肾精亏虚</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肾藏精,精血同源,肾精亏虚会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>精血不足,乳房失去滋养,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>乳癖。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6、其他</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">欠妥</span>:<span style="color: black;">太多</span>食用辛辣、油腻、生冷等<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,会影响脾胃的运化功能,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>痰湿内生,<span style="color: black;">从而</span>影响气血运行。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">生活习惯:<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>熬夜、<span style="color: black;">疲劳</span>过度、缺乏运动等不良生活习惯,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>正气虚弱,气血运行<span style="color: black;">有害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">外邪侵袭:外邪如风、寒、湿等侵袭人体,郁积不去,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>气血运行不畅。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">情志内伤:<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的<span style="color: black;">心情</span>压抑、精神紧张等,会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>情志内伤,影响肝气的疏泄。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>治疗</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中医治疗乳癖的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>多种多样,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>基于辨证施治的原则,<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">详细</span>体质和病情来制定个性化的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>,其<span style="color: black;">重点</span>原则是疏肝解郁、活血化瘀、化痰散结。以下是<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的中医治疗乳癖的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、疏肝解郁</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肝气郁结是乳癖<span style="color: black;">病人</span>最多见的病因病机,疏肝解郁<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>有柴胡、郁金、川芎等,方剂有逍遥散、柴胡疏肝散、四逆散等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、活血化瘀</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳癖的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>与血瘀有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的关系,乳癖患病越久,血瘀越<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>活血化瘀<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是治疗乳癖的常用治法,尤其<span style="color: black;">针对</span>缓解<span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">很强</span>。常用的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>有丹参、桃仁、红花等,方剂有桃红四物汤、血府逐瘀汤、桂枝茯苓丸等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、化痰散结</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">化痰散结是治疗乳癖的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>治法,是促进乳癖消散的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>手段,常用<span style="color: black;">药品</span>有半夏、贝母、海藻等,方剂有二陈汤、海藻玉壶汤、蒌贝逍遥散等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、健脾补肾</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">对体质较弱,<span style="color: black;">或</span>年老体衰的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,适当进行<span style="color: black;">有些</span>补益的治疗<span style="color: black;">能够</span>起到更好的效果,常用补法<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是补肾与健脾,常用的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>有白术、茯苓、党参、熟地、枸杞子、山药等,方剂有四君子汤、参苓白术散、补中益气汤、六味地黄丸、五子衍宗丸、肾气丸等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、其他</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除中药外,还可结合针灸、按摩、食疗等多种治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,以<span style="color: black;">加强</span>疗效。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">食疗:食用<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>疏肝解郁、理气散结<span style="color: black;">功效</span>的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,如玫瑰花、山楂、木耳、海带、海藻等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">针灸:针灸<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是中医治疗的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>手段之一,治疗乳癖常用的穴位有肝俞、期门、足三里、三阴交、太冲、中冲、关元、气海等。艾灸更适合寒凝血瘀型的乳癖。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">按摩<span style="color: black;">按摩</span>:<span style="color: black;">经过</span>专业的手法按摩,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>促进气血的循环,缓解<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,有助于乳癖的治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">外敷<span style="color: black;">药品</span>:<span style="color: black;">有些</span>中药外敷<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>可用于治疗乳癖,如阳和解凝膏、乳癖消贴、黑退消等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>生活<span style="color: black;">调理</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">生活习惯:规律作息、适量运动、避免熬夜等良好的生活习惯,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>预防和治疗乳癖都有积极的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">情志调摄:情志内伤是<span style="color: black;">引起</span>乳癖的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>之一,保持良好的<span style="color: black;">心情</span>状态,避免过度的<span style="color: black;">心情</span>波动,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>治疗乳癖非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">音乐疗法:舒缓的音乐有助于调节<span style="color: black;">心情</span>,安定<span style="color: black;">错乱</span>的气机。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">运动:适当进行运动<span style="color: black;">能够</span>促进气血循环,<span style="color: black;">有些</span>运动方式还有养生、治疗的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>八段锦、太极拳、五禽戏、气功等。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:http://www.fok120.com/</span>,查看更</span></a>多</p>
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