手机真的会泄密 两所大学发掘亚马逊Alexa监听机主
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">科技<span style="color: black;">发展</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>法规跟不上，许多人觉得智能装备在暗中监听主人的谈话，并且从中间取得打<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>的线索，两所大学发布一份<span style="color: black;">科研</span>报告后，<span style="color: black;">亚马逊</span>承认确实在听用户谈话的内容。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>KHOU电视台的<span style="color: black;">报道</span>，克莉丝蒂博内特(Christie Burnett)指出有一天快满6岁儿子来跟她说，生日那天<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>收到的礼物是蝎子暴龙(scorpion rex，侏㑩纪公园里的一个角色)，克莉丝蒂不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>那是什么东西，就把<span style="color: black;">iPhone</span>拿过来要上网搜索，她还<span style="color: black;">无</span>把那个名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>打进去，屏幕上就<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了一个<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>，儿子一看到那<span style="color: black;">照片</span>就指着说：「妈，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>这个！」</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1tkySFtNt41zrQnvUCmOna5TfVkibpEoTmPSBqZuhduibxTicEx3XngoSvWrhvsUcGUpnqM5fDibiaSP6uYtn4stLjQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然<span style="color: black;">无</span>证据证明iPhone在偷听母子的谈话，但克莉丝蒂觉得她的智能手机太聪明，暗中在替厂商推销商品。<span style="color: black;">加州大学</span>和华盛顿大学<span style="color: black;">近期</span>发布的报告，指出亚马逊的智能数字助手(smart digital assistant)Alexa在帮亚马逊监听谈话内容，<span style="color: black;">而后</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>关键词给用户送<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>。报告发布后亚马逊承认，<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>用户给Alexa的询问来送<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>，帮顾客<span style="color: black;">快速</span>找到想要的东西。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">过去智能装备厂商从来没承认过会偷听用户的谈话内容，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>这次的承认有相当的份量，<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span>偷听的程度可能更广。信息技术安全专家(IT security expert)大卫哈特(Dave Hatter)指出，智能数字助手必须随时聆听那个「唤醒词」(wake-up term)，<span style="color: black;">才可</span>替用户服务。让智能数字助手随时在等候状态固然方便，但有<span style="color: black;">泄密</span>隐私的疑虑，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">短期</span>内<span style="color: black;">不消</span>，应该把等候的状态关闭。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1tkySFtNt41zrQnvUCmOna5TfVkibpEoT7uHT4qhNE8S0WjpibaMApJrt3Ie3h63aaCbldyZDEth4kdjlKSA9dsw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">亚马逊智能装备的唤醒词是「Alexa」，苹果(Apple)的是「Hey Siri」，安卓系统(Android)的是「OK Google」，用户<span style="color: black;">能够</span>到设置(settings)里去，把等候的功能关掉。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>，用户<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的应用程序，把麦克风设置(microphone settings)关掉，<span style="color: black;">这般</span>监听的功能就会停止运作。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1tkySFtNt4399TSebk4mSxPuck5GHc3L9Mj7WRA36uUGyHjEicYKOo0DJu7JAEdW5OOvhBzTUUPb7Sib7gG1VO4A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
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