我的去 Google 化的安卓之旅 | Linux 中国
<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/eQYGxygoIBico8vsffXp80DicUYSBN43vscMaB6iawoUOE0rvYHTW4GPFYicVwg7evPN1o0ia9RePXx7qXwMIUrZwzQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一篇介绍<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>在你的生活中和设备里去 Google 化的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>。-- Anxhelo Lushka</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>人们经常问我<span style="color: black;">相关</span>我手机的事情,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>安卓怎么安装,<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>绕过 Google Service <span style="color: black;">运用</span>手机。好吧,这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>就来<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>的<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">哪些</span>问题。我尽可能让这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>适合初学者,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>我会慢慢介绍,一个一个来讲并且附上截图,你就能更好地看到它是<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>运作的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>我会告诉你<span style="color: black;">为何</span> Google Services(在我看来)对你的设备<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>。我<span style="color: black;">能够</span>一言以概之,并让你看 <span style="color: black;">Richard Stallman</span><span style="color: black;"></span> 写的这篇<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">文案</span></span><span style="color: black;"></span>,但我决定抓住几个要点附在这。</p>◈ 要用非自由软件Nonfree software◈ 大体上,大<span style="color: black;">都数</span> Google Services 需要运行在非自由的 Javascript 代码之上。现如今,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>禁用掉 Javascript,什么都<span style="color: black;">无</span>了,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span> Google 帐号都需要运行非自由软件(由站点发送的 JavaScript),<span style="color: black;">针对</span>登录<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是。◈ 被<span style="color: black;">监测</span>◈ Google 悄悄地把它的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>跟踪方式ad-tracking profiles与浏览方式结合在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>,并存储了<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>用户的<span style="color: black;">海量</span>数据。◈ 服务条款◈ Google 会终止转卖了 Pixel 手机的用户账户。<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span><span style="color: black;">拜访</span>帐户下<span style="color: black;">保留</span>在 Google Services 中的所有邮件和文档。◈ 审查◈ Amazon 和 Google 切断了域前置domain-fronting,该技术能使身处某些国家的人们<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>到在那里禁止的通信系统。◈ Google <span style="color: black;">已然</span>同意为巴基斯坦政府执行特殊的 Youtube 审查,删除对立观点。这将有助于压制异议。◈ Youtube 的“content ID”会自动删除已发布的视频,这并不<span style="color: black;">包括</span>在版权法中。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这只是几个<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>阅读上面我<span style="color: black;">说到</span>的 RMS 的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>,他<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>解释了这几点。尽管听起来骇人听闻,但这些<span style="color: black;">行径</span>在现实生活中<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span>在<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">下一步,我的搭建教程</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我有一款<span style="color: black;">小米红米 Note 5 Pro</span><span style="color: black;"></span> 智能手机(代号 whyred),生产于中国的<span style="color: black;">小米</span><span style="color: black;"></span>。它是 4 个月之前(距写这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>的时候)我花了大约 185 欧元买的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>你<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许会想,“但你<span style="color: black;">为何</span>买中国品牌,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>不<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>”。是的,它不是<span style="color: black;">一般</span>你所期望的(品牌)所生产的,例如三星(人们<span style="color: black;">一般</span>会将它和安卓联系在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>,这显然是错的)、一加、诺基亚等。但你应当<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>几乎所有的手机都生产于中国。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我<span style="color: black;">选取</span>这款手机有几个<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,<span style="color: black;">首要</span>当然是价格。它是一款性价比budget-friendly相当高的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人都能买得起。下一个<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是说明书上的规格(<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>是),在这个价位price tag上相当合适。<span style="color: black;">持有</span> 6 英尺屏幕(全高清分辨率Full HD resolution),4000 毫安电池(一流的电池寿命),4GB RAM,64GB 存储,双后摄像头(12 MP + 5 MP),一个带闪光灯的前摄像头(13 MP)和一个高性能的骁龙Snapdragon 636,它可能是那时候最好的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随之而来的问题是 <span style="color: black;">MIUI</span><span style="color: black;"></span>,大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>小米设备所附带的安卓外壳(除了 Android One 项目设备)。是的,它<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">那样</span>可怕,它有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>额外的功能,但问题在更深的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>。小米设备如此便宜(据我所知销售利润仅有 5-10%)的一个<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">她们</span>在系统里<span style="color: black;">伴同</span> MIUI 添加了数据挖掘和<span style="color: black;">宣传</span></span>。<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的话,系统应用需要额外不必要的权限来获取你的数据并且进行<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>轰炸,从中获取利润。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">更有趣的是,所<span style="color: black;">包括</span>的“天气”应用想要<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>我的联系人并且拨打<span style="color: black;">tel</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>它仅是<span style="color: black;">表示</span>天气的话<span style="color: black;">为何</span>需要<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>联系人呢。另一个例子是“录音机”应用,它<span style="color: black;">亦</span>需要联系人和网络权限,可能想把录音发送回小米。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为<span style="color: black;">认识</span>决它,我不得不格式化手机并且摆脱 MIUI。在市场上近来的手机上这就变得极为艰难。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">格式化手机的想法很简单,删除掉现有的系统<span style="color: black;">而后</span>安装一个新的<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>的系统(这次是原生安卓)。为了实现它,你先得解锁 <span style="color: black;">bootloader</span><span style="color: black;"></span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">bootloader 是一个在计算机完成自检后为其加载操作系统<span style="color: black;">或</span>运行环境的计算机程序。—<span style="color: black;">维基百科</span><span style="color: black;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">问题是小米关于解锁 bootloader 有<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的政策。几个月之前,流程就像<span style="color: black;">这般</span>:你需向小米<span style="color: black;">申请</span><span style="color: black;"></span>解锁代码,并<span style="color: black;">供给</span>真实的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,但不是每次都成功,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>拒绝你的请求并且不<span style="color: black;">供给</span>理由。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>,流程变了。你要从小米那下载一个软件,叫做<span style="color: black;">Mi Unlock</span><span style="color: black;"></span>,在 Windows 电脑上安装它,在手机的<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">研发</span>者模式中打开调试选项</span><span style="color: black;"></span>,重启到 bootloader 模式(关机状态下长按向下音量键 + 电源键)并将手机连接到电脑上,<span style="color: black;">起始</span>一个叫做“许可”的流程。这个过程会在小米的服务器上<span style="color: black;">起步</span>一个<span style="color: black;">按时</span>器,<span style="color: black;">准许</span>你<span style="color: black;">在 15 天之后解锁手机</span>(在<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">少许</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">一月</span>,完全随机)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/eQYGxygoIBico8vsffXp80DicUYSBN43vstArdFh6HrgZD0nAibmNfv9x5iaBzbtWSdvxb3fAD139AGf8m1dIw8oag/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">15 天过去后,重新连接手机并重复之前的<span style="color: black;">过程</span>,<span style="color: black;">此时</span>候按下解锁键,你的 bootloader 就会解锁,并且能够安装其他 ROM(系统)。<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>你<span style="color: black;">已然</span>备份好了数据,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>解锁 bootloader 会清空手机。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">下一步<span style="color: black;">便是</span>找一个兼容的系统(<span style="color: black;">ROM</span><span style="color: black;"></span>)。我在 <span style="color: black;">XDA <span style="color: black;">研发</span>者论坛上</span><span style="color: black;"></span>找了个遍,它是 Android <span style="color: black;">研发</span>者和用户们交流想法、应用等东西的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>。幸运的是,我的手机相当流行,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>论坛上有它<span style="color: black;">专门的版块</span><span style="color: black;"></span>。在那儿,我略过<span style="color: black;">有些</span>流行的 ROM 并决定<span style="color: black;">运用</span> <span style="color: black;">AOSiP ROM</span><span style="color: black;"></span>。(AOSiP <span style="color: black;">表率</span>安卓开源 illusion 项目Android Open Source illusion Project)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">校订</span>:有人发邮件告诉我说<span style="color: black;">文案</span>里写的<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">/e/</span><span style="color: black;"></span>的目的与所做的事情。我想说谢谢你的<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>,但完全不是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>。我关于 /e/ 的看法<span style="color: black;">背面</span>的<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>见此<span style="color: black;">网站</span><span style="color: black;"></span>,但我仍会<span style="color: black;">这里</span>列出<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">eelo 是一个从 Kickstarter 和 IndieGoGo 上集资并超过 200K € 的“基金会”,承诺创造一个开放、安全且<span style="color: black;">守护</span>隐私的移动 OS 和网页服务器。</p>1. <span style="color: black;">她们</span>的 OS 基于 LineageOS 14.1 (Android 7.1) 且搭载 microG 和其他开源应用,此系统<span style="color: black;">已然</span>存在很长一段时间了并且<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>叫做<span style="color: black;">Lineage for microG</span><span style="color: black;"></span>。2. 所有的应用程序并非从源代码构建,而是从 <span style="color: black;">APKPure</span><span style="color: black;"></span>上下载安装包并推送进 ROM,不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">哪些</span>安装包中<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">包括</span>专有代码proprietary code或恶意软件malware。3. 有一段时间,它们就那样随意地从代码中删除 Lineage 的版权标头copyright header并加入自己的。4. <span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">爱好</span>删除<span style="color: black;">消极</span>反馈并且<span style="color: black;">监测</span>用户 Telegram 群聊中的舆论。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总而言之,我<span style="color: black;">不<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span> /e/</span> ROM。(<span style="color: black;">最少</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">另一件你有可能要做的事情是获取手机的 <span style="color: black;">root 权限</span><span style="color: black;"></span>,让它真正的<span style="color: black;">作为</span>你的手机,并且修改系统中的文件,例如<span style="color: black;">运用</span>系统范围的 adblocker 等。为了实现它,我决定<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">Magisk</span><span style="color: black;"></span>,一个天赐的应用,它由一个学生<span style="color: black;">研发</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>帮你获取设备的 root 权限并安装一种叫做<span style="color: black;">模块</span><span style="color: black;"></span>的东西,基本上是软件。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">下载 ROM 和 Magisk 之后,我得在手机上安装它们。为了完成安装,我将文件移动到了 SD 卡上。<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>,若要安装系统,我需要<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">恢复系统</span><span style="color: black;"></span>。我用的是较为<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>的 <span style="color: black;">TWRP</span><span style="color: black;"></span>(<span style="color: black;">表率</span> TeamWin Recovery Project)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">要安装恢复系统(听起来有点难,我<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>),我需要将文件<span style="color: black;">烧录</span><span style="color: black;"></span>进手机。为了完成烧录,我将手机用一个叫做 <span style="color: black;">ADB 的工具</span><span style="color: black;"></span>连接上电脑(Fedora Linux 系统)。<span style="color: black;">运用</span>命令让自己定制的恢复系统覆盖掉原先的。</p><span style="color: black;">fastboot flash recovery twrp</span><span style="color: black;">.</span><span style="color: black;">img</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">完成之后,我关掉手机并按住音量上和电源键,直到 TWRP 界面<span style="color: black;">表示</span>。这<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着我进行顺利,并且它<span style="color: black;">已然</span>准备好接收我的指令。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/eQYGxygoIBico8vsffXp80DicUYSBN43vsibZuiaM8GHk6iaWl5JKib7DcibZniboD1FyQafvDZY6zqv93QibEhk3AiavLIQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">下一步是<span style="color: black;">发送擦除命令</span>,在你<span style="color: black;">第1</span>次为手机安装自定义 ROM 时是必要的。如上图所示,擦除命令会清除掉数据Data,缓存Cache和 Dalvik 。(<span style="color: black;">这儿</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>有高级选项让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>勾选以删除掉系统,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">再也不</span>需要旧系统的话)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这需要几分钟去完成,之后,你的手机基本上就干净了。<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>是时候<span style="color: black;">安装系统了</span>。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>按下主屏幕上的安装按钮,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>之前添加进的 zip 文件(ROM 文件)并滑动屏幕安装它。下一步,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>需要安装 Magisk,它<span style="color: black;">能够</span>给<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">拜访</span>设备的 root 权限。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">校订</span>:<span style="color: black;">有些</span>有经验的安卓用户或发烧友<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许<span style="color: black;">重视</span>到了,手机上不<span style="color: black;">包括</span> (谷歌应用)。这在安卓世界里<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>之为 GApps-less,一个 GAps 应用<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不安装。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>有一个<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>之处在于若不安装 Google Services 有的应用<span style="color: black;">没法</span>正常工作,例如它们的<span style="color: black;">通告</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>许会花更长的时间到达<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span>不起<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。(对我<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>这一点是最影响应用程序<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的)<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是这些应用<span style="color: black;">运用</span>了<span style="color: black;">Google Cloud Messaging</span><span style="color: black;"></span>(<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>叫做 <span style="color: black;">Firebase</span><span style="color: black;"></span>)唤醒手机并推送<span style="color: black;">通告</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">你<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>安装<span style="color: black;">运用</span> <span style="color: black;">microG</span><span style="color: black;"></span>(部分地)<span style="color: black;">处理</span>它,microG <span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span> Google Services 的特性且<span style="color: black;">准许</span>你<span style="color: black;">持有</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>。我不<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>它,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>它仍然有助于 Google Services 并且你不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>信任它。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你没法立刻放弃<span style="color: black;">运用</span>go cold turkey on it,只想慢慢地退出谷歌,这便是一个好的<span style="color: black;">起始</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">都成功地安装之后,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>重启手机,就进入了主屏幕。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">下一个部分,安装应用并配置一切</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">事情<span style="color: black;">起始</span>变得简单了。为了安装应用,我<span style="color: black;">运用</span>了 <span style="color: black;">F-Droid</span><span style="color: black;"></span>,一个可替代的应用商店,里面<span style="color: black;">只<span style="color: black;">包括</span>自由及开源应用</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">这儿</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>你要的应用,你<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span> <span style="color: black;">Aurora Store</span><span style="color: black;"></span>,一个从应用商店里下载应用且不需要使用谷歌帐号或被<span style="color: black;">跟踪</span>的客户端。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">F-Droid 里面有名为 repos 的东西,它是一个<span style="color: black;">包括</span>你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>安装应用的“仓库”。我<span style="color: black;">运用</span>默认的仓库,并从 <span style="color: black;">IzzyOnDroid</span><span style="color: black;"></span> 添加了另一个,它有<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>默认仓库中<span style="color: black;">无</span>的应用,并且它更新地更频繁。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/eQYGxygoIBico8vsffXp80DicUYSBN43vsmwg1A5b2wjqLLqXCaJR0L9FsO1e3NyBeyZqibkNdUWyaSWvics18XP2g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从下面你<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>我所安装的应用<span style="color: black;">名单</span>,它们替代的应用与用途。</p>◈ <span style="color: black;">AdAway</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > 系统<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>拦截器,<span style="color: black;">运用</span> hosts 文件拦截所有的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>◈ <span style="color: black;">AfWall+</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > 一个防火墙,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>阻止不想要的连接◈ <span style="color: black;">Amaze</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > 替代系统的文件管理器,<span style="color: black;">准许</span>文件的 root <span style="color: black;">拜访</span>权限,并且<span style="color: black;">持有</span> zip/unzip 功能◈ <span style="color: black;">Ameixa</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > 大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>应用的图标包◈ <span style="color: black;">andOTP</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > 替代谷歌验证器/Authy,一个<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用来登录启用了双因子验证2FA的网站账户的 TOTP 应用,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span> PIN 码备份和锁定◈ <span style="color: black;">AnySoftKeyboard/AOSP Keyboard</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > 开源键盘,它有许多主题和语言包,我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是该<span style="color: black;">项目</span><span style="color: black;"></span>的一员◈ <span style="color: black;">Audio Recorder</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > 如其名字,<span style="color: black;">准许</span>你从麦克风录制<span style="color: black;">区别</span>格式的音频文件◈ <span style="color: black;">Battery Charge Limit</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > 当到 80% 时自动停止充电,降低电池磨损battery wear并<span style="color: black;">增多</span>寿命◈ <span style="color: black;">DAVx5</span><span style="color: black;"></span>> 这是我最常用的应用之一,对我<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>它基本上替代了谷歌联系人、谷歌日历和谷歌 Tasks,它连接着我的 Nextcloud 环境<span style="color: black;">能够</span>让我完全<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>自己的数据◈<span style="color: black;">Document Viewer</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > 一个<span style="color: black;">能够</span>打开数百种文件格式的查看器应用,快速、轻量◈ <span style="color: black;">Deezloader Remix</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > 让我<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在 Deezer 上下载高质量 MP3 的应用◈ <span style="color: black;">Easy xkcd</span><span style="color: black;"></span>> xkcd 漫画阅读器,我<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>这些 xkcd 漫画◈<span style="color: black;">Etar</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > 日历应用,替代谷歌日历,与 DAVx5 一同工作◈ <span style="color: black;">FastHub-Libre</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > 一个 GitHub 客户端,完全 FOSS(自由及开源软件),非常实用<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你像我<span style="color: black;">同样</span><span style="color: black;">爱好</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span> Github 的话◈ <span style="color: black;">Fennec F-Droid</span><span style="color: black;"></span>> 替代谷歌 Chrome 和其他类似的应用,一个为 F-Droid 打造的火狐浏览器,不含专有二进制代码并<span style="color: black;">准许</span>安装扩展<span style="color: black;">提高</span>浏览体验◈<span style="color: black;">Gadgetbridge</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > 替代小米运动,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用来配对小米硬件的应用,<span style="color: black;">跟踪</span>你的健康、步数、<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>等。◈ <span style="color: black;">K-9 Mail</span><span style="color: black;"></span>> 邮件客户端,替代 GMail 应用,可定制并<span style="color: black;">能够</span>添加多个账户◈<span style="color: black;">Lawnchair</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > <span style="color: black;">起步</span>器,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>替代 Nova Launcher 或 Pixel Launcher,<span style="color: black;">准许</span>自定义和<span style="color: black;">各样</span>改变,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>支持图标包◈ <span style="color: black;">Mattermost</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > <span style="color: black;">能够</span>连接 Mattermost 服务器的应用。Mattermost 是一个 Slack 替代品◈ <span style="color: black;">NewPipe</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > 最好的 YouTube 客户端(我认为),<span style="color: black;">能够</span>替代 YoubTube,它完全是 FOSS,免除 YouTube <span style="color: black;">宣传</span>,占用更少空间,<span style="color: black;">准许</span>背景播放,<span style="color: black;">准许</span>下载视频/音频等。试一试吧◈ <span style="color: black;">Nextcloud SMS</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > <span style="color: black;">准许</span>备份/同步 SMS 到我的 Nextcloud 环境◈ <span style="color: black;">Nextcloud Notes</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > <span style="color: black;">准许</span>我创建,修改,删除,分享笔记并同步/备份到 Nextcloud 环境◈ <span style="color: black;">OpenTasks</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > <span style="color: black;">准许</span>我创建、修改、删除任务并同步到我的 Nextcloud 环境◈ <span style="color: black;">OsmAnd~</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > 一个地图应用,<span style="color: black;">运用</span> <span style="color: black;">OpenStreetMap</span><span style="color: black;"></span>,<span style="color: black;">准许</span>下载离线地图和导航◈<span style="color: black;">QKSMS</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > 我最<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>的短信应用,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>替代原来的 Messaging 应用,<span style="color: black;">持有</span><span style="color: black;">美丽</span>的界面,<span style="color: black;">持有</span>备份、个性化、延迟发送等特性。◈ <span style="color: black;">Resplash/Mysplash</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > <span style="color: black;">准许</span>你无限地从 <span style="color: black;">Unsplash</span><span style="color: black;"></span> 下载无数的<span style="color: black;">美丽</span>壁纸,全都可<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>费<span style="color: black;">运用</span>和修改。◈ <span style="color: black;">ScreenCam</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > 一个录屏工具,<span style="color: black;">准许</span>各样的自定义和录制模式,<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">宣传</span>并且免费◈ <span style="color: black;">SecScanQR</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > 二维码识别应用,快速轻量◈ <span style="color: black;">Send Reduced Free</span><span style="color: black;"></span>> 这个应用<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在发送之前<span style="color: black;">经过</span>移除 PII(个人识别信息personally identifiable information)和减小尺寸,让你立即分享大图◈<span style="color: black;">Slide</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > 开源 Reddit 客户端◈ <span style="color: black;">Telegram FOSS</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > <span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">跟踪</span>和 Google Services 的纯净版 Telegram 安卓客户端◈ <span style="color: black;">TrebleShot</span><span style="color: black;"></span>> 这个天才般的应用<span style="color: black;">能够</span>让你<span style="color: black;">经过</span> WIFI 分享文件给其它设备,真的超快,甚至无需连接网络◈<span style="color: black;">Tusky</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > Tusky 是 <span style="color: black;">Mastodon</span><span style="color: black;"></span> 平台的客户端(替代 Twitter)◈ <span style="color: black;">Unit Converter Ultimate</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > 这款应用<span style="color: black;">能够</span>一键在 200 种单位之间来回转换,非常快并且完全离线◈ <span style="color: black;">Vinyl Music Player</span><span style="color: black;"></span>> 我首选的音乐播放器,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>替代谷歌音乐播放器或其他你<span style="color: black;">已然</span>安装的音乐播放器,它有<span style="color: black;">美丽</span>的界面和许多特性◈<span style="color: black;">VPN Hotspot</span><span style="color: black;"></span> > 这款应用<span style="color: black;">能够</span>让我打开热点的时候分享 VPN,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>我<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在笔记本上什么都<span style="color: black;">不消</span>做就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>安全地浏览网页<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这些差不多<span style="color: black;">便是</span>我列出的一张<span style="color: black;">最实用的 F-Droid 应用</span><span style="color: black;">名单</span>,但不巧,这些并不是所有应用。我<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的专有应用如下(我<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许听起来是一个伪君子,但并不是所有的应用都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>替代,<span style="color: black;">最少</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>不是):</p>◈ Google Camera(与 Camera API 2 结合起来,需要 F-Droid 的基本的 microG <span style="color: black;">才可</span>工作)◈ Instagram◈ MyVodafoneAL (运营商应用)◈ ProtonMail (email 应用)◈ Titanium Backup(备份应用数据,wifi <span style="color: black;">秘码</span>,通话记录等)◈ WhatsApp (专有的端到端聊天应用,几乎我认识的所有人都有它)<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">差不多<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>,这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>我用的手机上所有的应用。<span style="color: black;">配置非常简单明了,我<span style="color: black;">能够</span>给几点提示</span>。</p>1. 仔细阅读和<span style="color: black;">检测</span>应用的权限,不要无脑地点“安装”。2. 尽可能多地<span style="color: black;">运用</span>开源应用,它们即尊重你的隐私又是免费的(且自由)。3. 尽可能地<span style="color: black;">运用</span> VPN,找一个有名气的,别用免费的,否则你将被收割数据<span style="color: black;">而后</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>。4. 不要<span style="color: black;">始终</span>打开 WIFI/移动数据/定位,有可能<span style="color: black;">导致</span>安全隐患。5. 不要只依赖指纹解锁,<span style="color: black;">或</span>尽可能只用 PIN/<span style="color: black;">秘码</span>/模式解锁,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>生物数据<span style="color: black;">能够</span>被克隆后针对你,例如解锁你的手机盗取你的数据。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span><span style="color: black;">保持</span>读到这儿的奖励,<span style="color: black;">一张主屏幕的截图奉上。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/eQYGxygoIBico8vsffXp80DicUYSBN43vsn5tKjxziazxWGHPibabicic73ibTw8Kv1k3keEm5pASQBibE6xrYgFkSv4oQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">via: <span style="color: black;">https://lushka.al/my-android-setup/</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">作者:<span style="color: black;">Anxhelo Lushka</span><span style="color: black;"></span> 选题:<span style="color: black;">lujun9972</span> 译者:<span style="color: black;">LuuMing</span>校对:<span style="color: black;">wxy</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文由 <span style="color: black;">LCTT</span> 原创编译,<span style="color: black;">Linux中国</span> 荣誉推出</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/eQYGxygoIBico8vsffXp80DicUYSBN43vsevx3JWxcV7sAKibabKL3sFc1j4KiaGcmUJaQudibNKbWRouZYn7ibWQPNg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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