esc0rp 发表于 2024-10-10 09:00:21

BIM软件怎么归类，怎么应用？


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">随着BIM技术在工程行业的应用<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>深入，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>对BIM提出更高的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>，除了<span style="color: black;">基本</span>建模外，BIM还需要进行深化设计、碰撞检测、结构等专业分析、工程量统计和造价分析等工作。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>，市面上的BIM软件种类非常多，<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">成为了</span>一个<span style="color: black;">困难</span>。为了更好的在工程项目中<span style="color: black;">运用</span>BIM，使其创造<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的价值，下面，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>采用比较常用的<span style="color: black;">归类</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>，将BIM软件进行以下<span style="color: black;">归类</span>。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eeffb85b71834247952b75ad3e6beef4~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728790349&amp;x-signature=3v3Ptd8MnNPwTIIQLn1HutJCWJ8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>BIM软件<span style="color: black;">归类</span></h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1.BIM建模软件</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">市面上最热门的BIM建模软件<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是以下四大软件厂商<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的：</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1）Autodesk<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的Revit建筑、结构和机电系列，市场份额<span style="color: black;">很强</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2）Bentley<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的OpenRoads道路系列、OpenPlant工厂系列、OpenBuildings建筑系列等。Bentley系列<span style="color: black;">制品</span>在工业设计和市政<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">设备</span><span style="color: black;">行业</span>，具<span style="color: black;">有没有</span>可争辩的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/481204bc7a6341a79048f0c1d96fb993~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728790349&amp;x-signature=vWq8Ni8%2F9Ky%2FIRfatfqDaFZNABE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3）Graphisoft<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的ArchiCAD<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。ArchiCAD<span style="color: black;">显现</span>较早，在国内较有影响力，<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span>其专业单一，仅限于建筑学专业，与设计院<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>多专业一体化的设计体制不符，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>市场占有率很难突破。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">4）Dassault<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的CATIA<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。CATIA是<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>高端的机械设计制造软件，在航空、航天、汽车等<span style="color: black;">行业</span>占据垄断地位，且其建模能力、表现能力和信息管理能力，均比传统建筑类软件<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>更<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2.BIM可<span style="color: black;">连续</span>（绿色）分析软件</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">可<span style="color: black;">连续</span>（或绿色）分析软件<span style="color: black;">能够</span>基于BIM模型信息，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>对项目进行风、光、声、热等分析模拟，以降低项目能耗，达到低碳环保的绿色建筑<span style="color: black;">目的</span>。<span style="color: black;">重点</span>软件有：Bentley软件的OpenBuildings Designer、Green Building Studio等。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f14cf402ccc34eceaa4c9225bbe1eddb~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728790349&amp;x-signature=HFZqnFVKfGy9Ka7jcjEgWSKiJSc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3.BIM机电分析软件</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">水暖电或电气分析软件，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有Bentley的Substation、鸿业、博超等。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">4.BIM结构分析软件</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">结构分析软件<span style="color: black;">能够</span>与BIM建模软件匹配<span style="color: black;">运用</span>，利用BIM建模软件信息进行结构分析<span style="color: black;">调节</span>，再反馈到BIM建模软件中，自动更新模型信息。<span style="color: black;">重点</span>软件有Bentley软件的STAAD等以及国内的PKPM，两款软件均可与BIM建模软件<span style="color: black;">协同</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">5.BIM深化设计软件</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Tekla Structures<span style="color: black;">做为</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span>最具影响力的基于BIM技术的钢结构深化设计软件，可对钢结构进行面向加工、安装的<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>设计，即生成钢结构施工图（加工图、深化图、详图）、材料表、数控机床加工代码等。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62ffbeee44924c808ede711e33ad5c3b~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728790349&amp;x-signature=T9ImpifsfUaoKyKfCq%2BzV8wsib8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">6.BIM模型综合碰撞<span style="color: black;">检测</span>软件</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">导致</span>模型综合碰撞<span style="color: black;">检测</span>的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>有，<span style="color: black;">区别</span>专业人员进行专业建模后，再整合模型时，容易<span style="color: black;">显现</span>专业间的碰撞冲突。模型综合碰撞<span style="color: black;">检测</span>软主要功能是集成<span style="color: black;">各样</span>三维软件创建的模型，并进行可视化和动态模拟等审核应用，<span style="color: black;">平常</span>模型综合碰撞<span style="color: black;">检测</span>软件有Autodesk Navisworks、Bentley Navigator等。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">7.BIM造价管理软件</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">造价管理软件<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是基于BIM模型信息进行工程量统计和造价分析，可<span style="color: black;">按照</span>工程施工计划动态<span style="color: black;">供给</span>造价管理需要的数据，即BIM 5D应用。<span style="color: black;">重点</span>软件有广联达BIM5D、鲁班等。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">8.二维绘图软件</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>，国内工程设计和施工的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>输出成果，仍然是二维平面图，施工图仍然是工程建设行业设计、施工及运营所依据的<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>法律效应的文件。国内市场较有影响力的二维绘图软件<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有Autodesk的AutoCAD和Bentley的Microstation（二维绘图和三维建模一体化BIM软件）。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c75dc2e5bccf4bc48f540759755fc184~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728790349&amp;x-signature=FNsQYge8%2B3cuhUaWSs5dtQ8dRwg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>BIM软件在项目中应用</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1.项目介绍</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">自贡市富荣产城融合带<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">设备</span>建设项目C、D段工程<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>四川省自贡市，起于成佳航空产业园区，<span style="color: black;">最终</span>东环线交叉口，道路等级为城市主干路，路线全长24.6<span style="color: black;">千米</span>，总投资约85.55亿元。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/47176eae5f284689889d0312121a261a~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728790349&amp;x-signature=Vmg0Q1U3exCww6aCbVI%2BTE3IcGg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">本项目属于道路<span style="color: black;">提高</span>改造工程，<span style="color: black;">提高</span>改造后道路性质由<span style="color: black;">经过</span>性交通为主的公路转变为服务城市 功能地块和连接产业走廊的城市主干路。道路红线宽度为97米，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>建设内容<span style="color: black;">包括</span>道路工程、桥梁工程、生态修复、综合管廊等，其中道路 100万㎡ 、跨线桥梁5座、人行地下通道30座、排水管网100km、分离式立体交叉11座、全互通立体交叉2座、综合管廊11km、公交车站60 座、驿站厕所30座、骑游绿道50km、生态修复220万㎡。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">项目BIM应用由自贡市城市规划设计<span style="color: black;">科研</span>院和广州君和信息技术有限<span style="color: black;">机构</span>（艾三维技术）<span style="color: black;">一起</span>参与。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/436ba6f2286442f29c9a7f9901610a6f~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728790349&amp;x-signature=0weQ4Pdo9O51BFlJJHYJmjcDtfQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2.项目难度</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">本项目采用ppp模式，属于旧城区道路改扩建项目，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>社会环境、周边交通环境、相邻项目建设时序的综合影响，存在较多<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>时点、部位，协调沟通难度大，BIM<span style="color: black;">解决</span>此类问题为类似工程<span style="color: black;">累积</span>经验，<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">指点</span>性。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3e4925d7f3c04fbeb577e5dc881e2c22~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728790349&amp;x-signature=Gzed1b27dnWR4Vtz7KR2n92Qis8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">本项目全长24.6km，建设期3年，基于现有管理模式存在长线工程管理投入大，信息化水平低、进度信息滞后于现场<span style="color: black;">实质</span>、质量管控不到位、安全管理不闭合等问题，需要<span style="color: black;">经过</span>BIM管理系统来构建全新管理模式，<span style="color: black;">提高</span>管理。综上，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>本项目的特殊性及<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>性，传统的设计手段及施工管理手段难以达到理想效果，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>运用BIM技术，可在本项目全生命周期中发 挥积极<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，大幅<span style="color: black;">提高</span>项目的设计水平和工程品质。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c5d0566b30474604a95ed86ec3e6d0b8~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728790349&amp;x-signature=TRAK%2FMTGxEE3AqnHlJ0OnqcyL%2Bo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3.项目BIM应用</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3.1设计<span style="color: black;">周期</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在项目设计<span style="color: black;">周期</span>，项目团队<span style="color: black;">经过</span>无人机航拍手段，利用 ContextCapture软件对工程范围内规划道路（隧道、桥梁等）沿线地表进行特定宽 幅的高精度倾斜摄影，<span style="color: black;">创立</span>全线的倾斜实景模型，完成设计环境的搭建，在<span style="color: black;">方法</span><span style="color: black;">周期</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>了数据支撑。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/132d303542d04f4d8f25594d7fe00135~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728790349&amp;x-signature=zQcQnRyjOA2ly7vPqyT%2FAAIKFT4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">利用OpenRoads Designer进行路线设计，对道路、综合管廊、隧道以及地下管网进行参数化建模。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/89b2e8298dd04db69e42a9e12c5f9140~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728790349&amp;x-signature=3NzBh%2F3DygamXpHdMinGAHJtxho%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">利用OpenBridge Modeler和OpenBuildings Designer对桥梁，管廊入廊管线和机电设备等进行参数化建模。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4fa8cde215c74cd2a03e3c2cb8f38a63~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728790349&amp;x-signature=l4Xz1K5LxSMrLyy6jKjabFUOWYc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">利用LumenRT+VR，基于设计模型生成多种VR场景，为各<span style="color: black;">关联</span>方带来沉浸式的体验，方便找出设计中存在的问题，在<span style="color: black;">保准</span>设计质量的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>， 丰富了设计成果。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/78c19559295c4261a0bd832812ea90a5~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728790349&amp;x-signature=RkTEoo2n4aMvV1x0Uu9DgQ3%2Bdaw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3.2施工<span style="color: black;">周期</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在项目施工<span style="color: black;">周期</span>，在桥梁施工前利用 ProStructures软件对桥梁及桥梁钢筋，预应力钢束及钢筋<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的结构进行钢筋建模。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9751add462e040859d33319197eb5152~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728790349&amp;x-signature=j9Ef2A5EcqYGs6eETgi0dPiodWk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">利用Navigator 软件进行碰撞检测，提前<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>碰撞的构件，<span style="color: black;">提高</span>了设计和施工质量，减少不必要的返工。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d4336e96b95c4590a8d3e5e9de1891a7~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728790349&amp;x-signature=QgGB606lyvBfYEVTK7uxgoEtCos%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>i-model进行BIM模型发布，利用LumenRT制作<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>施工断面深化及交底，方便各方随时随地查看模型，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>施工的进度和沟通效率。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">项目详情：<a style="color: black;">BIM技术在自贡</a>市富荣产城融合带<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">设备</span>建设项目中的应用</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>，您有BIM项目<span style="color: black;">需要</span>，或想采购Bentley软件，欢迎关注“艾三维技术”<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号，联系<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>。</span></span></p>




4zhvml8 发表于 2024-10-14 01:54:37

楼主发的这篇帖子，我觉得非常有道理。

qzmjef 发表于 2024-11-2 04:22:02

一看到楼主的气势，我就觉得楼主同在社区里灌水。
页: [1]
查看完整版本: BIM软件怎么归类，怎么应用？