病例分享-全血细胞减少伴四肢麻木没力
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/MRu5ZrJPxFfxM1wTGicL7tQgsNAIGY4ZVo2egYOJGxy1IX1oEZzKLnkxDibYe6cw9pP425RE8BnEXymUmUhg46uQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">董玉娟,河北医科大学第三医院神经内科,副<span style="color: black;">专家</span>医师,专业方向<span style="color: black;">包含</span>:1、变性病:帕金森氏病和阿尔茨海默病以及<span style="color: black;">关联</span>运动<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>、认知<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>的诊疗;2、神经影像学;3、针对专科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的神经病学<span style="color: black;">关联</span>临床诊疗思维的推广以及针对<span style="color: black;">公众</span>的科普。</span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">董玉娟</strong></span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">河北医科大学第三医院神经内科杨玲医师主管的病例</span></p><span style="color: black;">基本<span style="color: black;">状况</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">基本<span style="color: black;">状况</span>介绍:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>李XX,男性,58岁,辛集人。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">主诉</strong>:四肢麻木1年余,加重伴双下肢<span style="color: black;">没</span>力3个月</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">现病史:<span style="color: black;">病人</span>于1年前食欲差消化不良后<span style="color: black;">显现</span>双手麻木,后<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>向上蔓延至肩,消化道症状减轻后,麻木症状<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>消退,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>双下肢麻木,从小腿<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>向上蔓延至大腿根,向下蔓延至双足尖,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>当时<span style="color: black;">重点</span>治疗胃病,对麻木症状未予<span style="color: black;">注意</span>,胃病好转后,<span style="color: black;">以上</span>麻木症状消失,4个月前胃病<span style="color: black;">状况</span>稳定常规复查时<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>贫血,<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>治疗贫血<span style="color: black;">药品</span>(<span style="color: black;">详细</span>不详)后,胃病再次<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>双小腿麻木及双手指尖麻木,其中双手麻木<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>蔓延至手的腕关节,双小腿症状分别向上蔓延至脐平面向下蔓延至双足尖,<span style="color: black;">以上</span>症状<span style="color: black;">发展</span>约1个多月后未再<span style="color: black;">发展</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>间隔1月(2个月前)<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>双下肢<span style="color: black;">没</span>力症状,蹲起困难,伴轻度踩棉花感,走路时鞋子掉了没感觉,最初尚能行走,后<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>加重,1月前<span style="color: black;">由于</span>走路平衡有<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>行走<span style="color: black;">起始</span>借助助行器,20天前<span style="color: black;">没</span>力和踩棉花感加重到扶物<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>行走,并且<span style="color: black;">显现</span>排便、排尿困难,并于半个月前麻木症状又<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>向上蔓延至胸乳头平面,为进一步诊治入院。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>自发病<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>精神、食欲差,<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>尚好,体重下降30余斤,<span style="color: black;">近期</span>3月排便、排尿困难,近2-3月<span style="color: black;">显现</span>近期记忆力下降。<span style="color: black;">无</span>慢性发热、肌肉<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、言语不清、饮水呛咳、吞咽费力和视物模糊症状。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">既往史</strong>:慢性胃炎1年余,饮酒30余年,<span style="color: black;">近期</span>3-4年饮酒较前<span style="color: black;">增加</span>,吸烟30余年,因胃病已戒烟酒,否认高血压、糖尿病、冠心病。<span style="color: black;">没</span>肝炎、结核等传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>史。<span style="color: black;">没</span>手术、外伤史;否认<span style="color: black;">药品</span>过敏史;<span style="color: black;">没</span>输血史;预防接种史不详。系统回顾<span style="color: black;">没</span>特殊。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">个人史</strong>:生于原籍,久居本地,未到过疫区及牧区,饮酒30余年,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>2两,发病前1-2年饮酒较前<span style="color: black;">增加</span>,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>4两<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,1年前因胃病已戒酒,吸烟30余年,平均20支/天,1年前戒烟,否认高血压、糖尿病、冠心病。否认毒物及放射线接触史。<span style="color: black;">没</span>性病冶游史。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">婚姻史</strong>:适龄结婚,育有1子,子及配偶体健。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">家族史</strong>:父母生前<span style="color: black;">身患</span>高血压,其父死于胃癌,家族中<span style="color: black;">没</span>结核、肝炎等传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>史,<span style="color: black;">没</span>糖尿病等遗传病史。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">查体:</strong>生命体征<span style="color: black;">安稳</span>,体质消瘦,神志清楚,语言流利,综合智能<span style="color: black;">检测</span>大致正常,颅神经<span style="color: black;">检测</span>阴性,双上肢肌力肌张力正常,双下肢肌张力偏高,肌力Ⅳ级,双手掌痛觉过敏,T4平面以下针刺觉<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">衰退</span>,双上肢音叉振动觉<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>,双下肢音叉振动觉消失,双下肢关节位置觉消失,四肢腱反射活跃,双巴氏征阳性,双下肢跟膝胫欠稳准,闭目难立征阳性,共济失调步态,走直线<span style="color: black;">不可</span>;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">辅助<span style="color: black;">检测</span>(入院后):</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、血常规:</strong><strong style="color: blue;">⑴</strong>(2016-12-16 10:20:50):白细胞:3.2810^9/L、中性粒细胞百分比:30.84%、淋巴细胞百分比:63.34%、中性粒细胞计数:1.0110^9/L、红细胞:1.4110^12/L、血红蛋白:64.20g/L、红细胞压积:18.64%、红细胞平均体积:132.06fL、平均血红蛋白量:45.46pg、红细胞分布宽度:19.32%、血小板:38.3010^9/L、血小板压积:0.04%、血小板分布宽度:19.63%;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">⑵(2016-12-17 11:30:14):白细胞:3.2110^9/L、嗜酸性粒细胞分比:0.01%、中性粒细胞计数:1.6210^9/L、嗜酸性粒细胞计数:0.0010^9/L、红细胞:1.9210^12/L、嗜血红蛋白:82.80g/L、红细胞压积:23.36%、红细胞平均体积:121.80fL、平均血红蛋白量:43.14pg、平均血红蛋白浓度:354.20g/L、红细胞分布宽度:30.99%、血小板:36.1010^9/L、血小板压积:0.03%、血小板分布宽度:18.53%、网织红细胞百分比:0.4%;网织红细胞计数血常⑶(2016-12-17 11:30:14)规:白细胞:3.2110^9/L、嗜酸性粒细胞百分比:0.01%、中性粒细胞计数:1.6210^9/L、嗜酸性粒细胞计数:0.0010^9/L、红细胞:1.9210^12/L、血红蛋白:82.80g/L、红细胞压积:23.36%、红细胞平均体积:121.80fL、平均血红蛋白量:43.14pg、平均血红蛋白浓度:354.20g/L、红细胞分布宽度:30.99%、血小板:36.1010^9/L、血小板压积:0.03%、血小板分布宽度:18.53%、网织红细胞百分比:0.4%;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">⑷(2016-12-18 10:07:12)<strong style="color: blue;">输注血小板</strong>一天后:嗜酸性粒细胞百分比:0.06%、嗜酸性粒细胞计数:0.0010^9/L、红细胞:2.2010^12/L、血红蛋白:89.40g/L、红细胞压积:25.65%、红细胞平均体积:116.83fL、平均血红蛋白量:40.71pg、红细胞分布宽度:31.86%、血小板:83.6010^9/L、血小板压积:0.09%、血小板分布宽度:18.20%;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">⑸(2016/12/22 9:36:07)血常规:单核细胞百分比:12.10%、单核细胞计数:0.7110^9/L、红细胞:2.3810^12/L、血红蛋白:95.10g/L、红细胞压积:28.27%、红细胞平均体积:118.90fL、平均血红蛋白量:39.99pg、红细胞分布宽度:27.64%、血小板:62.5010^9/L、血小板压积:0.06%、血小板分布宽度:18.81%、;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">⑹(2016/12/26 11:00:38):红细胞:2.3710^12/L、血红蛋白:92.60g/L、红细胞压积:27.56%、红细胞平均体积:116.37fL、平均血红蛋白量:39.08pg、红细胞分布宽度:24.79%、血小板:99.5410^9/L、板压积:0.14%、血小板分布宽度:18.83%、网织红细胞百分比:2.4%;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、尿常规便常规正常风湿三项、糖耐量<span style="color: black;">实验</span>、运动前乳酸水平测定、甲状腺功能以及TPO、血尿蛋白电泳、肿瘤标志物全套。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、凝分析:凝血酶原时间:12.80S、凝血酶时间:18.60S、凝血酶比值:1.24、D-二聚体测定:0.45mg/L、抗凝血酶Ⅲ:71%、;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、生化全项:肝肾功能以及血脂正常、肌酸激酶:31.0U/L、乳酸脱氢酶:1806.00U/L、羟丁酸脱氢酶:1704.00U/L;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、叶酸、B12血清浓度:维生素B12:17.14pg/ml↓;血清铜烂蛋白正常</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5、副瘤综合征抗体谱:未见<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>;血清铁蛋白以及铁两项正常</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6、腰椎穿刺:<span style="color: black;">病人</span>入院时血小板太低未做</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">7、其它:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">肌电图示:双侧上下肢及椎旁肌肌电图示:呈<span style="color: black;">周边</span>神经<span style="color: black;">反常</span>,以轴索<span style="color: black;">损害</span>为主,伴有双下肢远端感觉运动神经传导速度下降;双侧正中神经体、双侧胫后神经体诱发电位<span style="color: black;">反常</span>;双眼视诱发电位未见<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">腹部超声:肝胆胰脾肾+门脉超声示:肝内低回声结节<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>血管瘤可能性大;双肾实质回声稍强,左肾有囊肿其余未见<span style="color: black;">反常</span>;颈部、腹股沟、窝淋、锁骨下区淋巴结超声:未见<span style="color: black;">反常</span>;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">双下肢静脉超声:右小腿肌间静脉血栓;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">电子胃镜结果示:慢性非萎缩性胃炎胃底粘膜下肿物(间质瘤?)活检未见癌性病变;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">胸部CT:胸部平扫未见<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">头颅MRI未见<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">颈胸椎椎核磁1.颈3-7椎间盘<span style="color: black;">明显</span>伴椎管狭窄2.颈椎骨质增生3.颈胸髓多节段<span style="color: black;">反常</span>信号:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/MRu5ZrJPxFc3rAJlOSIiaibcSPibTIV0uSibicmjPbKOufDyCor7JwJG8TibQjAiaJQuT0qhc2Rlh1Evp4MzcjHLicLrMg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/MRu5ZrJPxFc3rAJlOSIiaibcSPibTIV0uSibWfwANEukTl2JiczoQWdwNGKibkg0Py8cCuQoamuuG1NNNwvqSMwknxbw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/MRu5ZrJPxFc3rAJlOSIiaibcSPibTIV0uSib454ricEyHBmjNn8HUKgaaDQ6KZSDxnu307wzG73e9CDQdy01yP7rVKg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/MRu5ZrJPxFc3rAJlOSIiaibcSPibTIV0uSibLwhkjxPuxyS3bhAl9vk8xpRrhI97IHxu4m8R0T3diamFiaaE9Clr0qIQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">胸椎<span style="color: black;">加强</span>MR脊髓内未见<span style="color: black;">知道</span>强化信号影:</span> </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/MRu5ZrJPxFc3rAJlOSIiaibcSPibTIV0uSibRquuKM6wELqOc3gVkdZUQ4uZqoboZek6nQ0BGnLb5Ebz3UjxAtjNaQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/MRu5ZrJPxFeXnwicXds6F8jTqulB2SwS2D276AumktJCEaQibzNVcvxKAKKjBHIg6wSPjQw3icofTicf8Be4icGCe1g/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的诊断、鉴别诊断?<span style="color: black;">病例特点</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">总结病例特点: 1.中年男性;2.亚急性病程,慢性加重的病程,病程中似乎有缓解复发特点,后期进行性加重;3.<span style="color: black;">重点</span>症状表现为<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>消化道症状时好时坏的四肢麻木<span style="color: black;">没</span>力以及走路不稳,近期有尿边<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>、体重下降,伴有主管近期记忆力下降;4.既往:慢性胃炎1年余,饮酒30余年,<span style="color: black;">近期</span>3-4年饮酒较前<span style="color: black;">增加</span>,吸烟30余年,因胃病已戒烟酒,否认高血压、糖尿病、冠心病。5.查体:体质消瘦,颅神经<span style="color: black;">检测</span>阴性,双上肢肌力肌张力正常,双下肢肌张力偏高,肌力Ⅳ级,双手掌痛觉过敏, T4平面以下少汗皮肤干燥、针刺觉<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">衰退</span>,马鞍回避现象阳性,双上肢音叉振动觉<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>,双下肢音叉振动觉消失,双下肢关节位置觉消失,四肢腱反射活跃,双巴氏征阳性,双下肢跟膝胫欠稳准,闭目难立征阳性,共济失调步态,走直线<span style="color: black;">不可</span>;6、入院后辅助<span style="color: black;">检测</span>:在有维生素B12水平下降<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的大细胞性贫血,但<span style="color: black;">同期</span>伴有严重的血小板减少症以及白细胞减少,肌电图、胃部和脊髓的影像学<span style="color: black;">检测</span>如上所述。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">定位诊断:对<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>性脊髓后侧索<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>伴有<span style="color: black;">周边</span>神经受累</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、 脊髓<span style="color: black;">病人</span>双上肢套样感觉<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>--定<span style="color: black;">位置于</span><span style="color: black;">周边</span>神经;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、 走路平衡<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>、踩棉<span style="color: black;">花招</span>感觉主诉,<span style="color: black;">检测</span>四肢音叉震荡觉<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>消失,双下肢跟膝胫欠稳准,闭目难立征阳性,走直线<span style="color: black;">不可</span>,共济失调步态--定<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>后索;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、 双下肢肌张<span style="color: black;">升高</span>、四肢腱反射活跃、双巴氏征阳性--定<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>脊髓侧索的皮质脊髓束;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、 主诉四肢以及胸腹部<span style="color: black;">提升</span>性感觉<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>,<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>感觉平面,可定<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>脊髓侧索的脊髓丘脑束</span></p><span style="color: black;">定性诊断</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">基于以上<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的定性诊断就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行了,相应的病因筛查以及鉴别诊断的<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行了:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、 代谢性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>:结合<span style="color: black;">病人</span>症状的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>以及加重总是和胃部症状<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>以及化验<span style="color: black;">检测</span>B12严重缺乏,<span style="color: black;">首要</span>要<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>到维生素B12缺乏<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的脊髓亚急性联合变性,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>要鉴别<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有<span style="color: black;">得到</span>性铜缺乏性脊髓病(CBD)的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,并且<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的五点血糖<span style="color: black;">重视</span>排查糖尿病。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">代谢性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>SCD是这个<span style="color: black;">病人</span>给<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>感觉,这个<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>论病因、还是临床症状以及后续的影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>都支持的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,后续<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的全血细胞减少,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>该怎么办?推翻原来的诊断思路吗?当然不<span style="color: black;">能够</span>,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>后续的<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了“异外的”结果,与推论中的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">一般</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>不相符合的,此时<span style="color: black;">不可</span>推翻原来的诊断而是要用一元论的思维方式找出这种 “<span style="color: black;">反常</span>”和本病之间能否有千丝万缕的关系,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>解释,这恰恰<span style="color: black;">便是</span>推论中的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>在这个<span style="color: black;">病人</span>身上“独特的”<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>是“极端的”表现</strong>。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>这个<span style="color: black;">病人</span>而言,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在SCD诊断<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上,确实<span style="color: black;">亦</span>找到了<span style="color: black;">通常</span>SCD见不到的全血细胞减少的理由(见下文)。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、<span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫性血管炎病:<span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫性血管炎病<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>免疫<span style="color: black;">关联</span>性脊髓以及<span style="color: black;">周边</span>神经对<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>性受累,临床上<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会见到<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫性骨髓受累从而<span style="color: black;">显现</span>全血细胞减少的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>在筛查的范围。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、 <span style="color: black;">病人</span>有大细胞性贫血为特点的全血细胞减少,其中血小板减少到<span style="color: black;">必须</span>输血支持的程度,是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用维生素B12缺乏解释,<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>伴有血液系统的恶性肿瘤,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>在支持治疗的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>请血液科会诊完善了骨髓穿刺的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,对血液病进行了筛查。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、 <span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>偏食的习惯,却<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了严重的维生素B12缺乏,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>对其维生素吸收代谢方面<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>存在<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>进行<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</span></p>脊髓亚急性联合变性<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">病因:本病与维生素B<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">12</span></span>缺乏<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。维生素B<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">12</span></span>摄取、吸收、结合及转运任意一环节<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>均可致病。这一过程还与唾液中R蛋白、转运维生素蛋白<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。先天性内因子分泌缺陷、萎缩性胃炎、胃大部分切除术等<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>内因子缺乏或不足,回肠切除术、局限性肠炎影响维生素B<span style="color: black;">12</span>的吸收,血液中运钴胺蛋白缺乏等均可<span style="color: black;">引起</span>维生素B<span style="color: black;">12</span>代谢<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>。维生素B<span style="color: black;">12</span>缺乏偶可伴其它吸收<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,如乳糜泻、小肠盲袢、吻合术后、憩室及其他<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>肠管阻滞菌落过度生长,钴胺素代谢性鱼绦虫等寄生虫感染。维生素B<span style="color: black;">12</span>缺乏偶见于罕见的甲基丙二酰辅酶A变位脱辅基酶遗传缺陷<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。</span></h2>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">临床表现</span></h2>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">多在中年以后隐匿<span style="color: black;">或</span>亚急性起病,男女<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>差异,呈亚急性或慢性病程,<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span>。1、贫血:在神经症状<span style="color: black;">显现</span>前,<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>贫血表现,部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span>神经症状可早于贫血。伴胃肠道<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>时<span style="color: black;">病人</span>食欲<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>、便秘或腹泻、黏膜苍白等。</span></h2>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、神经症状:</span><span style="color: black;">对<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>性以后索为重的脊髓后侧索<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>伴有<span style="color: black;">周边</span>神经受累表现。</span><span style="color: black;">常表现手指及足趾对<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>的感觉<span style="color: black;">反常</span>,如刺痛、麻木及灼烧感,呈<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性,下肢较重,感觉<span style="color: black;">反常</span>可向上延伸至躯干<span style="color: black;">显现</span>感觉平面,肢端感觉客观查体多正常,<span style="color: black;">少许</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>有对<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>的手套、袜套样感觉<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>。脊髓后索受损<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>肢体动作笨拙、易跌倒、走路踩棉感、闭目或在<span style="color: black;">暗中</span>中行走困难,表现为感觉行共济失调。查体可见双下肢音叉振动觉及关节位置觉<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>或消失、走路不稳、步态蹒跚、步基增宽、Romberg征阳性等。部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span>屈颈时<span style="color: black;">显现</span>由脊背向下肢放射针刺感(Lhermitte征)。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>力<span style="color: black;">一般</span>较感觉<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>晚</span><span style="color: black;">,双下肢可呈不完全性痉挛性截瘫,查体可见双下肢<span style="color: black;">没</span>力、肌张力<span style="color: black;">升高</span>、腱反射亢进及病理征阳性。如</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">周边</span>神经病变较重时,则表现为肌张力减低、腱反射减弱,但病理征常为阳性</span><span style="color: black;">。</span><span style="color: black;">尿失禁等括约肌功能<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>较晚约5%的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span></span><span style="color: black;">。视神经萎缩及双侧中心暗点,视野缩小,视力<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>或<span style="color: black;">眼瞎</span>,</span><span style="color: black;">视神经病变<span style="color: black;">引起</span>视力<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>偶为恶性贫血最早或惟一临床表现,提示大脑白质与视神经广泛受累,但很少波及其他颅神经</span><span style="color: black;">。<span style="color: black;">少许</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>可见淡漠、嗜睡、激惹、猜疑、抑郁及<span style="color: black;">心情</span>不稳等精神症状,严重时<span style="color: black;">显现</span>精神错乱、瞻望、妄想、幻觉、类偏执狂倾向、认知功能<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>、</span><span style="color: black;">记忆力<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>及Korsakoff<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>等,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>可发展为<span style="color: black;">痴傻</span></span><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></h2>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">3、辅助<span style="color: black;">检测</span></span></h2>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">⑴外周血象及骨髓涂片提示巨细胞低色素性贫血,血网织红细胞数减少</span></h2>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">⑵血清维生素B</span><span style="color: black;">12</span><span style="color: black;">含量降低,正常值为110~660pmol/L(140~900μg/L),<span style="color: black;">小于</span>100μg/L<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>诊断维生素B12缺乏症。但<span style="color: black;">日前</span>认为血清维生素B</span><span style="color: black;">12</span><span style="color: black;">水平<span style="color: black;">不可</span>准确反应机体<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>真正缺乏维生素B</span><span style="color: black;">12</span><span style="color: black;">。血清维生素B</span><span style="color: black;">12</span><span style="color: black;">随其结合蛋白量的改变而改变,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>存在维生素B</span><span style="color: black;">12</span><span style="color: black;">的转运和代谢<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>,影响其依赖酶的活性,使细胞<span style="color: black;">不可</span>充分利用有活性的甲基维生素B</span><span style="color: black;">12</span><span style="color: black;">和腺苷维生素B</span><span style="color: black;">12</span><span style="color: black;">,仍可<span style="color: black;">引起</span>SCD的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。故仅凭血清维生素B12水平来衡量维生素B</span><span style="color: black;">12</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>缺乏不<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>我国还<span style="color: black;">不可</span>常规检测细胞内维生素B</span><span style="color: black;">12</span><span style="color: black;">水平,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>确定血清维生素B12水平<span style="color: black;">上升</span>或正常者<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>存在细胞内维生素B</span><span style="color: black;">12</span><span style="color: black;">缺乏。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>正常者,注射维生素B</span><span style="color: black;">12</span><span style="color: black;">,100μg/d,10日后<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">明显</span>的网织红细胞<span style="color: black;">增加</span>,有助于SCD临床诊断</span></span></h2>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">⑶</strong><strong style="color: blue;">、</strong><strong style="color: blue;">血清抗内因子抗体有助诊断维生素B</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">12</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;">缺乏</strong><strong style="color: blue;">,</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>注射组胺作胃液分析,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>抗组胺性胃酸缺乏,<span style="color: black;">少许</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>胃液仍有游离胃酸正常,<span style="color: black;">少许</span>病例可有轻度蛋白<span style="color: black;">上升</span></strong></span></h2>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">4)磁共振<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,脊髓各个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>都有受累但多见于胸段,</strong><strong style="color: blue;">示脊髓病变部位呈条形点片状病灶,T1WI低信号,T2WI高信号,</strong><strong style="color: blue;">呈现圆点征、</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">反“兔儿”</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;">征<span style="color: black;">或</span>反“V”字征反“八”字征,部分</strong><strong style="color: blue;">有强化。病变多<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>后索</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">或</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;">后、侧索<span style="color: black;">同期</span>受累</strong><strong style="color: blue;">。本<span style="color: black;">病人</span>这几种征象都存在。</strong></span></h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">颈胸椎椎核磁1.颈3-7椎间盘<span style="color: black;">明显</span>伴椎管狭窄2.颈椎骨质增生3.颈胸髓多节段<span style="color: black;">反常</span>信号:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/MRu5ZrJPxFfxM1wTGicL7tQgsNAIGY4ZVLRlTfMdPrSzH5jgWhEXMpJad5y7hFxgspWZwjicNpqiaYUts1hbd3KOw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/MRu5ZrJPxFfxM1wTGicL7tQgsNAIGY4ZV6GChZnbUdhUAWJwGvALAhFfSQ9CNHEG2DCYEZBvC8OKhYXVIAu0MEw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/MRu5ZrJPxFfxM1wTGicL7tQgsNAIGY4ZVicGT6L1bg3xrJBftQE2XMyVFNAEsVGYVs7Xxqe7pk4wsTztrdQJlAHg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/MRu5ZrJPxFfxM1wTGicL7tQgsNAIGY4ZVI7l7icBqxOEwWRvTJbFvAzLQwSiahoCwDiajwGKmiafaplw9LyDq2pjXNg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="color: black;">( )</span><span style="color: black;">征 “小”字征 “</span><span style="color: black;">V</span><span style="color: black;">”字征或反“八”字征</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/MRu5ZrJPxFfxM1wTGicL7tQgsNAIGY4ZV0Z96314Akv3IzNSV050Keia3SwJlFq42G02ZgiaFVmu9flc9l35K7exw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">胸椎<span style="color: black;">加强</span></span>MR<span style="color: black;">脊髓内未见<span style="color: black;">知道</span>强化信号影</span></span><span style="color: black;">:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/MRu5ZrJPxFfxM1wTGicL7tQgsNAIGY4ZVuxQmwJ0fvVwEgXBSVsibicXSFdpY2sib5d4YOJSL3eyM0IibBwcGN7s28w/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">(4)</strong><strong style="color: blue;">肌电图、体感诱发电位、运动诱发电位和视觉诱发电位等电生理检测总的<span style="color: black;">反常</span>率较高,可在临床症状<span style="color: black;">显现</span>前或在SCD<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>,对SCD诊断<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>极高的<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>性</strong><strong style="color: blue;">。</strong></span></h2>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">诊断:</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>中年以后缓慢隐匿起病,亚急性或慢性病程,脊髓后索、锥体束及<span style="color: black;">周边</span>神经合并受损表现,血清维生素B</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">12</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;">减少,维生素B</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">12</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;">治疗后神经症状改善可确诊。</strong></span></h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">SCD是这个<span style="color: black;">病人</span>给<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>感觉,这个<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>论病因、还是临床症状以及后续的影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>都支持的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,后续<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的全血细胞减少,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>该怎么办?推翻原来的诊断思路吗?当然不<span style="color: black;">能够</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>后续的<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了“异外的”结果,与推论中的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">一般</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>不相符合的,此时<span style="color: black;">不可</span>推翻原来的诊断而是要用一元论的思维方式找出这种 “<span style="color: black;">反常</span>”和本病之间能否有千丝万缕的关系,如果<span style="color: black;">能够</span>解释,这恰恰<span style="color: black;">便是</span>推论中的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>在这个<span style="color: black;">病人</span>身上“独特的”<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>是“极端的”表现。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>这个<span style="color: black;">病人</span>而言,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在SCD诊断<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上,确实<span style="color: black;">亦</span>找到了<span style="color: black;">通常</span>SCD见不到的全血细胞减少的理由。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有时候执着的“一元论”会让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的本质。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这是这个<span style="color: black;">病人</span>给我的感觉,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>提醒<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>SCD的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>要进行胃镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,这个抗体<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是非常有必要的。事实上,这一年,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>做的,有四个<span style="color: black;">这般</span>阳性的了。</span> </p><span style="color: black;">发言与讨论</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">王馥梅 沧州中心医院神内二科:贫血<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用胃病解释,白细胞和血小板少,不明白是什么<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">董玉娟:维生素B12缺乏<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的是细胞核DNA合成<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的骨髓三系细胞核浆<span style="color: black;">生长</span>不平衡及<span style="color: black;">没</span>效造血性贫血,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>脱氧核苷酸合成障碍性贫血,严重的B12缺乏在血液的三系<span style="color: black;">构成</span>都是有受累的,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>都是小细胞核大胞浆的状态。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">杨静 省二院东院神内:<span style="color: black;">那样</span>维生素B12缺乏的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>呢,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>父亲有胃癌病史,<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>行胃镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,未见癌性病变,<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>存在其他<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">董玉娟:没错,百思不得其解中<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>做了个<span style="color: black;">检测</span>:抗胃壁细胞抗体IgG:++ 1:100、内因子抗体:+</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">杨静 省二院东院神内:内科学上说胃炎伴有恶性贫血者还需查内因子抗体,<span style="color: black;">自己</span>抗体攻击壁细胞,使壁细胞数目减少,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>胃酸分泌减少。且抗体与内因子结合,阻碍维生素B12吸收。属于<span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫性胃炎,那这个<span style="color: black;">病人</span>其他<span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫指标还有<span style="color: black;">反常</span>的吗?<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>还伴有其他<span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">董玉娟:<span style="color: black;">无</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>连学<span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫性抗体肿瘤抗体都查了,<span style="color: black;">所有</span>阴性</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">杨静 省二院东院神内:<span style="color: black;">始终</span>追着这个病历看,很感兴趣,诊断<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>就像破案,虽然刚<span style="color: black;">起始</span>我<span style="color: black;">无</span>找对嫌犯的方向,但对嫌犯<span style="color: black;">暗地里</span>的故事还是很感兴趣的,谢谢您,想侦探破案<span style="color: black;">同样</span>有意思 </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">张玉笛 省二院东院神内:治疗有特殊吗?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">董玉娟:终生肌肉注射维生素B12,每次一支,每周两次。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>口服吸收有<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">张玉笛 省二院东院神内:查了一下,<span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫性胃炎<span style="color: black;">能够</span>发展为胃癌,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>这个病人<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查胃镜,<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,其父的胃癌<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>会<span style="color: black;">亦</span>和这个<span style="color: black;">相关</span>呢?<span style="color: black;">不外</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>除非能<span style="color: black;">供给</span>其父生前的病历资料,<span style="color: black;">否则</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>从谈起。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">董玉娟:萎缩性胃炎将来肠粘膜上皮样化生,真是离癌有些近了,说实话,我真想给他用点什么,激素<span style="color: black;">或</span>静丙啥的,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,所有的文献都<span style="color: black;">无</span>给<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>支持。</span></p>
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