中国癌症死亡率对比数据出炉!你应该晓得这些!
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中国的癌症发病率仅仅<span style="color: black;">处在</span>世界平均水平,比发达国家要低不少,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的死亡率排在世界前列。比起癌症的数量,这才是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>真正最<span style="color: black;">必须</span>关注的问题。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icEWN7K61eWaLBgPibk0Rw3hB7bael1Mnv2zBzrXsuY19pHqC4B2fjwnyGiaVDmm307rArY0XkTDhKIcjcDKlOWuA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>顶尖学术期刊《柳叶刀.公共卫生》<span style="color: black;">发布</span>了<span style="color: black;">文案</span>,分析了中国从2005年到2020年癌症死亡率的变化趋势,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>各个类型和各个省份的变化。里面信息量巨大,和<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>家庭防癌都息息<span style="color: black;">关联</span>,菠萝今天就<span style="color: black;">诠释</span>其中几个重点。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">世界<span style="color: black;">第1</span>的人数</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中国的癌症<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>是非常重的。不仅每年死于癌症的人数位列<span style="color: black;">全世界</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>还越来越多。2005年,中国大概每年200万人死于癌症,到2020年<span style="color: black;">已然</span>达到240万人,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>了40万,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>20%以上。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">看到这个数字<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>可能会觉得恐慌,但这事儿得仔细来看。中国<span style="color: black;">为何</span>死于癌症的越来越多?并不是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>治疗水平退步了,而是<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>数量,尤其是老年<span style="color: black;">病人</span>多了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中国死于癌症的人多,除了人口基数很大,另一个<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>人口的快速老龄化!</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">统计每10万人死于癌症的人数,0-19岁是4.9个人,20-39岁是14.5个,40-59岁是125.3个,60-79是801.1个,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>活到80岁以上,则是2879!</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icEWN7K61eWaLBgPibk0Rw3hB7bael1MnvIRpTavdibxIZMy5DL5CSnnLwIpSxLe96MdYib4LWia7jAXUuvcemG8wNA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">80岁的老人,死于癌症的可能性是30岁<span style="color: black;">青春</span>人的200倍!<strong style="color: blue;">儿童虽然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能得癌症,但整体<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率很高,真正去世的很少。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从某种程度来讲,中国死于癌症的人数变多,反而其实是社会进步的一个表现,是<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>整体更加长寿,青年和中年人更健康了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">事实上,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>去掉老龄化的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,中国绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>癌症类型的死亡率其实都在下降!</strong>只<span style="color: black;">不外</span>咱们老龄化的速度太快,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>看起来死于癌症的人总数还是在<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中国的癌症防治还是取得了很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的<span style="color: black;">发展</span>的,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>还是应该有<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">儿童和<span style="color: black;">青春</span>人癌症</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icEWN7K61eWaLBgPibk0Rw3hB7bael1Mnvw6Vq89L1JSr9l6PQmYaZcIziaZaAh7r2ehKRVgibYmlOeLAaIx6S2Chw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">癌症整体是老年病,但儿童和<span style="color: black;">青春</span>人<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能得。儿童肿瘤不是小一号的成人版,<span style="color: black;">没</span>论是类型还是生物学特性都不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。<strong style="color: blue;">整体<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,儿童肿瘤治疗效果要远远好于成人,发达国家<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">已然</span>达到85%,绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>都不是绝症。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从<span style="color: black;">危害</span>来看,19岁以下儿童青少年最<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的两类肿瘤还是白血病和<span style="color: black;">脑肿瘤</span>,占了整体的70%以上。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>好的<span style="color: black;">信息</span>是,<strong style="color: blue;">统计<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>中国所有儿童青少年癌症类型的死亡率都在下降!</strong>每一个都在下降!<span style="color: black;">没</span>论是19岁以下儿童的白血病、<span style="color: black;">脑肿瘤</span>,还是20-39岁<span style="color: black;">青春</span>人最多的肝癌、白血病、肺癌。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>儿童最多的白血病,每年死亡率都在<span style="color: black;">明显</span>下降,真的很不错。随着医疗指南和协作组的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>整体水平的<span style="color: black;">加强</span>,不同地区的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>越来越统一,我国儿童肿瘤的整体治疗水平正在<span style="color: black;">明显</span><span style="color: black;">提高</span>!</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">变化的癌症类型</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从2005年到2020年,中国男性的前5大癌症死亡类型<span style="color: black;">无</span>变化,依次是肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌和结直肠癌。女性前几位略有变化,肝癌从第3升到了第2,结直肠癌从第5升到第4,乳腺癌从第6升到了第5,而食管癌大幅下降,从第2降到了第7。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icEWN7K61eWaLBgPibk0Rw3hB7bael1MnvUY1b59tIQHpRxIkUeM1REHzFmthZxkEDmSwkag5uzINdealYHBALPg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>从不同癌症类型占的百分比来看,<span style="color: black;">没</span>论男女,肺癌,肝癌和胃癌依然是最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的三大类型,其中肺癌死亡人数的比例还在<span style="color: black;">持续</span>扩大,这很让人担心。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">肺癌其实是预防和筛查都有办法的,更强的控烟,治理室内外空气污染,推动每年的低剂量CT筛查,非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icEWN7K61eWaLBgPibk0Rw3hB7bael1MnvEcSgVHicbKZAuNt01qXQW0HShcaJdPTmZ7CWdEibyyZozr3YESpwcFEw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一个比较<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的趋势,是中国的癌症类型,尤其是城市地区的癌症类型,<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>往发达国家的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>靠近了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中国高发的三大消化系统肿瘤:肝癌、胃癌、食管癌,和细菌病毒感染以及不<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span><span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>,农村发病高于城市,常被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为 “穷人癌”。虽然它们依然是中国致死人数最多的几种癌症类型,但它们的相对死亡率都在下降。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">反过来,中国结直肠癌和胰腺癌的相对死亡率在<span style="color: black;">加强</span>。这俩都是属于“富贵癌”,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>随着社会经济发展,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>就会<span style="color: black;">增加</span>。和加工食品,过量红肉摄入,高糖高脂<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>等密切<span style="color: black;">关联</span>,值得密切关注。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">女性宫颈癌的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>让人意外而担忧。随着HPV疫苗和宫颈癌筛查推广,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>国家<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>越来越少了,而中国死亡占比反而从第7升到了第6!女性两癌筛查的推广还得继续<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>相信科学,不要被网络上<span style="color: black;">有些</span>反HPV疫苗的言论蛊惑,<span style="color: black;">错失</span>了<span style="color: black;">守护</span>自己的机会。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">还<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>值得一提的是甲状腺癌。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从2005到2020,虽然查出来的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>数量<span style="color: black;">增多</span>了非常多,但死亡率却毫<span style="color: black;">没</span>变化,<span style="color: black;">始终</span>排在男女癌症致死类型的倒数第二位。在上面那张<span style="color: black;">各样</span>癌症类型占死亡人数比例的图上,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>压根就看不清甲状腺癌那条线,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>太少了!</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这再次证明了,中国甲状腺癌存在过度诊断和治疗问题!</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我<span style="color: black;">始终</span>在呼吁,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>症状,<span style="color: black;">无</span>家族史,只是体<span style="color: black;">检测</span>出甲状腺结节<span style="color: black;">或</span>微小乳头状癌,处理<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">小心</span>,不要<span style="color: black;">茫然</span>全切。概率上<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的东西绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>不会致命,但治疗100%会影响后续的生活质量。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">并不是说甲状腺癌都不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>治。而是要<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>它<span style="color: black;">亦</span>分<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>亚型,有危险的未分化癌<span style="color: black;">或</span>髓样癌,但<span style="color: black;">针对</span>微小的乳头状癌,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>时候观察和<span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查是更好的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">男女有别</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">癌症对男女的影响是不同的。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>都<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>女性整体寿命更长,而癌症更少。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">和<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>数据一致,中国男性死于癌症的<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>远远大于女性!每年中国死于癌症的人数大概240万,其中男的157万,女的83万,比例达到2:1。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这种性别差异的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的,还<span style="color: black;">无</span>完全搞清楚。其中有生物学<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>男性激素和体型的差异(扩展阅读:<a style="color: black;">高个子癌症<span style="color: black;">危害</span>更高!每高10厘米,<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>多少?</a>),当然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有生活习惯的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>一级致癌物,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>抽烟、喝酒、嚼槟榔,重点消费人群都是男的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中国是<span style="color: black;">全世界</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>烟草生产和消费大国,有高达3亿烟民,在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>遥遥领先,其中绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>都是男的。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>还带来了7亿的二手烟暴露群体,<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">海量</span>不吸烟的女性和儿童。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中国男性最多的5大癌症类型:肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌和结直肠癌,每一个都和烟、酒有密切关系。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">说起防癌,<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要理解“概率”这两个字。保持健康生活并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>100%不得癌症,反之天天抽烟喝酒<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>会得癌症。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>要强调规避不健康<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,不仅是<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>降低自己<span style="color: black;">患病</span>的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,还能<span style="color: black;">增多</span>患癌后治愈的概率。(扩展阅读:<a style="color: black;">不抽烟不喝酒,天天运动,<span style="color: black;">为何</span>还会得癌症?</a>)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">总有人<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>说,我家二大爷抽烟喝酒<span style="color: black;">一生</span>,活了90岁,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>得癌症。这种人仿佛只要家里挂着“二大爷”的画像就不会得癌症似的。这种“个例”其实对别人毫<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">道理</span>,纯属自欺欺人。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">让人担心的农村</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">面对癌症,中国的城市和农村完全是两个光景。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">农村的癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,死亡的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>要<span style="color: black;">显著</span>高于城市。<span style="color: black;">况且</span>这个差距看起来还在加大。去除老龄化<span style="color: black;">原因</span>后,中国城市人口几乎所有癌症类型的死亡率都在下降,而同一时期,农村有一半癌症类型的死亡率反而还在<span style="color: black;">提升</span>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>中国的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>大癌种:肺癌。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">城市农村差异的<span style="color: black;">暗地里</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>是多元而<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的。医疗、经济、教育等各方面都有很大的影响。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">医疗水平很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一样</span>的肺癌或乳腺癌,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在城市,可能<span style="color: black;">经过</span>体检被早筛出来,<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>症状能<span style="color: black;">火速</span>诊断,<span style="color: black;">第1</span>时间用上指南<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>的最合适<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,<span style="color: black;">存活</span>的机会就大大<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。反过来,农村医疗<span style="color: black;">前提</span><span style="color: black;">不足</span>,治疗效果<span style="color: black;">亦</span>自然差。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人讳疾忌医,不愿意体检,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不愿意筛查,即使<span style="color: black;">显现</span>症状<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要拖,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>一查出来基本<span style="color: black;">便是</span>晚期。癌症预防在农村<span style="color: black;">亦</span>做得<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>,最典型的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>农村抽烟的比例比城里高不少。一方面带来<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>癌症,另一方面,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>继续抽烟,治疗效果<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会大打折扣。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我<span style="color: black;">近期</span>在西北某省见到一位肺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>居然还在抽烟,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>他觉得“<span style="color: black;">已然</span>是癌症了,要活一天爽一天”。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>抱着这种<span style="color: black;">心理</span>,那治疗效果<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>真怪不得别人了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">还有经济。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">癌症治疗是<span style="color: black;">必须</span>钱的。农村人因病致贫,因病返贫的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>很高。不少农村的人保险<span style="color: black;">认识</span>不足,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>每年几百块的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,放弃了“农村医疗保险“,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>真正<span style="color: black;">患病</span>后非常被动。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">家里有粮,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>心中不慌。我<span style="color: black;">近期</span>在河北县城遇到一位家长,<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>得肿瘤了好几年。但她幸运的在<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>出生的时候就力排众议购买了<span style="color: black;">商场</span>重疾险和医疗险,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>这几年<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">安心</span>地专注治疗。以前中国保险环境很糟糕,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都被弄怕了,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>能理解,但<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>有好转,除了国家<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>,各地的惠民保和各类商保<span style="color: black;">亦</span>都在发展,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>应该做<span style="color: black;">有些</span>功课,不要有侥幸心理。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">总之,越来越多的癌症都不是绝症,但前提是有医疗资源、知识<span style="color: black;">贮存</span>和经济<span style="color: black;">保证</span>。除了等国家推动医疗改革,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>自己<span style="color: black;">亦</span>得主动学习,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>给自己和家人带来最好的<span style="color: black;">保证</span>和<span style="color: black;">存活</span>机会。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">不同省份的区别</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这次<span style="color: black;">科研</span>有个<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>有意思的点,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>分析了各个省份的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。这一下子就看出了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>信息。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,不同省份的整体癌症死亡率是不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的,差别很大。其中有11个省份高于全国平均值。从下图就能看出,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>我老家四川在内的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>省份<span style="color: black;">显著</span>颜色更深。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icEWN7K61eWaLBgPibk0Rw3hB7bael1MnvIw9HwYbI4a0ibmbD4z8e9Viaib7JyBYcJsyA771qICbTViacNKTOJjicrxQ/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">除了死亡率本身,<span style="color: black;">文案</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>看了各个省份从2005到2020的变化趋势。<span style="color: black;">大众</span>猜<span style="color: black;">那些</span>省好转最<span style="color: black;">显著</span>?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">答案可能有点让人意外。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icEWN7K61eWaLBgPibk0Rw3hB7bael1MnvHkWiapNBZkW3KF3kK8woJ5qicfib9fdw08dibJFyxHiajJwWwkNlBWOvpZg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">去掉年龄<span style="color: black;">原因</span>后,男性癌症死亡率多项指标降低最<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的是广西、河南、新疆、河北、青海;而女性则是广西、河南、新疆、上海、甘肃。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这些省份有的死亡率依然不低,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>青海,但<span style="color: black;">最少</span>好转趋势是<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的,值得<span style="color: black;">褒扬</span>,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>继续保持。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>看各个单独的癌症类型,各地区别<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是蛮大的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>大的肺癌,<span style="color: black;">没</span>论男女,黑龙江排名都很靠前,这和全国领先的吸烟率,以及空气污染<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。但胃癌就不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,最危险的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>是青海和西藏这种幽门螺杆菌感染比例高,整体医疗水平又偏低的地区。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">女性的乳腺癌,发病最高的是上海、北京<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的发达城市,但死亡率最高的却在安徽、福建、广西、西藏、新疆等整体经济和医疗相对不足的地区。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这和<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>的数据<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是一致的:发达国家的乳腺癌治愈率能达到80%以上,而欠发达国家<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>还不到40%。面对乳腺癌这种早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>就能早治愈的癌症类型,对筛查的<span style="color: black;">注意</span>,以及治疗的规范是<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>率,降低死亡率的<span style="color: black;">重要</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icEWN7K61eWaLBgPibk0Rw3hB7bael1MnvXw5uDRyf7K0boTWRolh7rnDn5oIDgCMHqbdmpsp6hPEVpLiav4vXwkw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">写在最后</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这篇论文数据量很大,上面只是菠萝个人的理解。感兴趣的伙伴<span style="color: black;">意见</span>去读一下原文,相信会有自己的体会。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中国癌症死亡率高于世界平均水平是事实,其中医疗整体水平差距,晚期癌症多都是<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>。<span style="color: black;">加强</span>癌症生存率是国家的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>战略任务,国家卫健委<span style="color: black;">知道</span>提出,到2030年总体癌症5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率要达到46.6%。中国癌症死亡率<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>降低,是很好的趋势,但还有许多要做的事情。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>率最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的不是新药,而是预防和筛查。发达国家结直肠癌死亡在减少,而<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,和肠镜等筛查做得<span style="color: black;">不足</span>有直接关系。类似的还有宫颈癌筛查等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">相信<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都能当好自己生命的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>责任人,<span style="color: black;">把握</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>科普知识,让癌症<span style="color: black;">再也不</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>绝症。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">致敬生命!</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icEWN7K61eWYZiaD7UrFgPXlocAibvyCibaNvq1oXLbJaUsM2Z7CNSic4B6qS6ibKrsGyP9KY391joCI8UBuQhE0g6xw/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">点击查看专家科普主页</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">参考文献:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">National and subnational trends in cancer burden in China, 2005–20: an analysis of national mortality surveillance data. Lancet Public Health 2023; 8: e943–55</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">文案</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> | 菠萝因子</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">作者</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> | 李治中</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">拾玉儿童公益基金会秘书长</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">杜克大学癌症生物学博士</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">排版</span></strong><span style="color: black;"> | 夏雨</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">点击“<strong style="color: blue;">在看</strong>”,</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>有<span style="color: black;">必须</span>的人看到本文<span style="color: black;"> “沙发”(SF,第一个回帖的人) 软文发布平台 http://www.fok120.com/
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