20种平常材料介绍
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">材料是一种人们认为有用的物质，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>经济<span style="color: black;">原由</span>而生产它。材料<span style="color: black;">一般</span>用于生产零件、部件和<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。它们<span style="color: black;">亦</span>被用来建造<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">设备</span>、建筑和景观。材料<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能在农业、制造和物流等过程中被消耗。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">以下是<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的材料类型。</span></span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">Plastic / 塑料</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一大类有机化合物，被塑<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>各样的零件、组件、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>和包装。塑料价格便宜，用途广泛。人们<span style="color: black;">一般</span>认为塑料有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>害处，塑料垃圾会流入河流及海洋，塑料中的化学物质会渗入水中，<span style="color: black;">最后</span>进入<span style="color: black;">食品</span>中。</span></span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">Metals / 金属</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">金属和合金，如铁（iron）、铝（aluminum）、钛（titanium）、铜（copper）、锡（tin）、镍（nickel）、银（silver）、金（gold）、钢（steel）、黄铜（brass）和青铜（bronze）。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dbc815e5dfa94ad4864b00d5529e524c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=mx4cA7Dyd%2B6Zw1J%2Bc0AwbZTrbIM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">Wood / 木</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">木质<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>松树（pine），云杉（spruce），橡木（oak），榆树（elm），樱桃木（cherry），枫木（maple），菩提树（linden），白蜡树（ash），竹子（bamboo），藤（rattan）和软木（cork）。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>对森林进行负责任的管理，木材<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是一种可再生和可<span style="color: black;">连续</span>的资源。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6a533c8e155643e8b02c33ee71328a40~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=BC7W%2FpZAqOU4jshByPr%2BnqW9qhc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/73734785eade4ea585f115cfbc593c7c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=Tk8CoJcVC7cyBk9TKaTyJIJK4g0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">Paper / 纸</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一种高度加工的木制品，用于<span style="color: black;">各样</span>各样的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>，如盒子，包装书籍和厕纸。</span></span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">Natural Textiles / 天然纺织品</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">用于服装、家具和<span style="color: black;">各样</span>其他<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的柔性窄缝材料。天然纺织品<span style="color: black;">包含</span>棉（cotton）、毛（wool）、亚麻（flax）、丝（silk）、麻（hemp）和羊绒（cashmere）。纺织品是纤维，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>为长线，并编织成布。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b036864c8984f73b9943f540e193453~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=R60ETnQrvw2qVdMakeu6GpmOn4A%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/441615ed02ef4212b58f46d74a78c2fe~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=OlnCGqTofnv5kF%2FAkDVe4ncHMec%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/82705327803d41f4beaa574499e10957~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=PrgYR5ARbhAbhDMZHMqQeFl%2FicY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">Synthetic Textiles / 合成纺织品</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">用化学品生产的纺织品，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>聚酯（polyester）、丙烯酸（acrylic）、尼龙（nylon）、氨纶（spandex）和碳纤维（carbon fibre）。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62a074dc2fb04892afdfd7ab0be428f3~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=51Q1hjX1qEKUz91wJThysGe9Z98%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/983d24852a91427ba6113632430676a8~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=valFEgpvhGcCbyuuWewsCEqNtJM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">Leather / 皮革</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">兽皮，一种用动物皮(多为牛皮)制成的耐用并有弹性的材料</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c7bbafe69d754f51b791a9b3d41f962b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=0DjAV%2FTuzyQq%2F5m8HmcnCdHxhX0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ed715012ec24de699b3a9d6dd23af91~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=UlAJW94MJiVwFYtzrGQyrRpFYAg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7e8b9601c215411aab39d38c2f3b5fe2~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=9RtkD8D1I4787VPvP9XqtVUDHHY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">Fibers / 纤维</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">纺织品以外的其他纤维材料。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">天然纤维，如木纤维（wood fiber），经常被用来制造其他材料，如纸张和木制品。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">合成纤维<span style="color: black;">包含</span>金属纤维（metallic fibers）、碳纤维（carbon fiber）、玻璃纤维（fiberglass）和光纤（optical fiber）。</span></span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">Glass / 玻璃</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">玻璃是一种固体材料，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>基于化合物二氧化硅，是一种天然存在的沙子。玻璃因其透明度和硬度而受到<span style="color: black;">注重</span>，制造<span style="color: black;">制品</span>种类广泛，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>窗户、玻璃器皿和光纤电缆。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ed2efcba08354d789d7d6ce2d533f32a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=W%2BHkHoaxfEEcuGbiUtVVWyXqBFM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/73060784ed324e019e73ab493e027025~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=mOovDMrCpO%2BCsC18QaIMVmh0eWw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">Chemicals / 化学品</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">化学品及化合物。<span style="color: black;">包含</span>精细化工、特种化工、有机化工、无机化工、石油化工和制药。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">化学品的常用用途<span style="color: black;">包含</span>塑料、合成纤维、合成橡胶、染料、油漆、涂料、化肥、农药、<span style="color: black;">打扮</span>品、肥皂、清洗剂和<span style="color: black;">药物</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">化学品<span style="color: black;">亦</span>用于采矿、制造和农业生产。</span></span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">CompositeMaterials / 复合材料</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">将<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>性能的材料组合在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>，生产出坚固、轻便和/或便宜的材料。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">包含</span>由钢和混凝土<span style="color: black;">构成</span>的钢筋混凝土，由木纤维和粘合剂制成的复合木材，用碳纤维<span style="color: black;">加强</span>的塑料等<span style="color: black;">加强</span>塑料，以及用陶瓷和金属制成的陶瓷基复合材料。</span></span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">Minerals / 矿物质</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">矿物质是天然存在的化合物。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">包含</span>滑石（talc）、石膏（gypsum）、方解石（calcite）、萤石（fluorite）、磷灰石（apatite）、石英石（quarts）、黄玉（托帕石topaz）和刚玉（corundum）。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/faf304eaaa404abcb1c7be58c61143d6~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=meOq3lq9b0aKMCmAmauKDyfgNIc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">刚玉</p>
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<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4b8c6a7b5c6941c6a4da745ff514a0cb~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=VX%2FGwrLQHy8q4BRk4uh5DBuHQLg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">滑石</p>
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<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/13218c44661a41e493a8cc77a908cbc1~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=PqgrObocL7g8jB3AdB%2Fu%2Bsx9KY4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">萤石</p>
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<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c474a3cca9b64f99b0cbb0274dd1b8f0~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=qxJbRO9ThwTIKG2dKuu82%2BXOVas%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">方解石</p>
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<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">Stone / 石头</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">石头是燧石（flint）、花岗岩（granite）、石灰岩（limestone）、砂岩（sandstone）和宝石（gems）等矿物的固体集合体。砾石和沙子等小石块<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的材料。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/86c4b8c326ff43a689e1cd8612954701~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=R5XoB28KF6hN0DJi168Z2JrYxxA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">砂岩</p>
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<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dcce96e6a0994649972d571651362882~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=IktzdU8MuCtmlqX7REJsk%2FAwbXE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">石灰岩</p>
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<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/15467ca33be140fea68010b292f3c631~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=phfTL8LXiNOC%2FinORnIKs688PbY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">燧石</p>
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<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c3bf6097669645eb876d30f9223095da~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=uHJ5zFuXAKE0ckGSn1ozqb4WSuY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">花岗岩</p>
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<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">Concrete / 混凝土</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一种由化学物质、水、矿物、沥青、碎石和沙子制成的复合材料。混凝土生产会排放<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的二氧化碳。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/090be8a718ef44a5bd34b93e80c37411~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=pQeiOH0f6Dvx2NLGTRhMe4GvmoA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6c68884ba3684e84aa008aacc84003a8~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=53iGjDmg3OPHQsyoX7dlFI4hsk0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ac7d63f9477a45ccbdcb374d021ede56~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=fz5RenRoW8QdLtYKL%2FZBFQl18VM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4642d06658e44f1790e661e256b266a5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=I38OkSv9ArvuARX5f%2FBir0U81us%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">Plaster / 石膏</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一种类似于混凝土的材料，用于室内。<span style="color: black;">一般</span>由石膏、石灰或水泥制成。石膏不是一种坚固的材料，<span style="color: black;">不可</span>用于承重结构。它很容易成型，比混凝土更柔软。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f8f04df6972446d69dfc25cf33fd6aa0~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=AJGllbXLzwHjbc3%2BH9Kdf2MTGnw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/168832e325154d2292c007a552760ff0~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=oI8n5qQjaHbgSwpTwo3Mgueqd8U%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">Ceramic / 陶瓷</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一种非金属硬质材料，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>陶器、石器、瓷器、骨链和碳化硼。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/15010ead4c1c4e98aae4bc3f1d3c045a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=IeOgwA%2BX5Ce5%2F7sH%2Bgb%2B8v%2FyJi0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/95fa705ed04b4ecebbf8a184e37dbe32~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=wLIW12XhZ02P%2FuVGjwS0uUIU2IA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">Rubber / 橡胶</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">天然橡胶和合成橡胶因其延伸率、弹性和防水性能而受到<span style="color: black;">注重</span>。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4e7fc4eed48b482d87b1ac5ac5ebdef2~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=i2lD%2FJJOfclh7I8kKbV2KG8%2FDYo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">Foam / <span style="color: black;">泡泡</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>内部结构的材料，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">捕捉</span>空气，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>它们很轻。<span style="color: black;">泡泡</span>有多种用途，如隔热、隔音和家具填充物。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/97f859d2495648c0a2a93d49d330391a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=6vlTzMvg3bMjjU5oqLV8lh7HCQI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">Semiconductor / 半导体</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">半导体是一种因其电学特性而有价值的材料。半导体材料既不是像黄金那样的导体，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不是像玻璃那样的绝缘体，而是介于两者之间。它们<span style="color: black;">一般</span>由硅制成，添加受控杂质以改变材料的性能，以适应<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的应用。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">半导体<span style="color: black;">重点</span>用于电子<span style="color: black;">制品</span>，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>计算单元和太阳能电池板。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/85ce05a98e374f5fa221c0ad8ed47b6a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=U%2BJZiPo56Vp3AKCcj%2B1KJIAxMMg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">Rare-earths / 稀土</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">有<span style="color: black;">各样</span>工业用途的金属的集合稀土元素有17种，即铈、镝、铒、铕、钆、钷、钐、钪、铽、铥、镱、钇。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">尽管稀土被命名为“稀土”，但大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>稀土在地壳中储量丰富，但开采和提炼成本<span style="color: black;">优惠</span>的集中稀土矿床相对<span style="color: black;">稀疏</span>。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/071aa56438fc41818a6b4201f9c62e08~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728800991&x-signature=CCAkeg%2F4abYCca4ZLXDRLH3S%2B7k%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">Notes</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">食品</span>和水<span style="color: black;">一般</span>不被认为是材料。然而，基于“Waste is food”的理念，在<span style="color: black;">制品</span>中<span style="color: black;">运用</span>食品<span style="color: black;">成份</span>越来越<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>。</span></span></p>
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