Set up、install和fix，三个“安装”有什么区别？丨BBC听英语
<img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/317b0003ca7aeebd32af~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728809675&x-signature=7i1ml9gutVAiAAYqyvHxtxvcICo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/3178000a4a6c1fe1c38c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728809675&x-signature=wn3HDbcAA00%2BGYx%2B43lCtf%2BeaTc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/317d00051627bc3d55de~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728809675&x-signature=szfIq0uquR0In7pGQtn8WjkFH5g%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Feifei<span style="color: black;">大众</span>好，欢迎收听 BBC 英语<span style="color: black;">教育</span>的《你问我答》节目，我是冯菲菲。在每集节目中，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会回答<span style="color: black;">大众</span>在英语学习时所碰到的一个问题。本期的问题来自杭州的 Frankie_Buttons。他的问题是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Question</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">What are the differences between ‘set up’, ‘install’ and ‘fix’?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">FeifeiFrankie_Buttons 的提问非常实用。<span style="color: black;">大众</span>应该都有过在电子设备上下载并安装软件或应用程序的经历。 “安装程序”用英语怎么说？<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>怎么描述“安装、<span style="color: black;">安顿</span>大型<span style="color: black;">设备</span>、系统和设备 ”？Set up、install 和 fix 各有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>其它的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>用法和含义？在本期节目中<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>将为<span style="color: black;">大众</span>辨析这几个近义词或词组在<span style="color: black;">区别</span>场景和语境中的差别。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">先来看词组 set up 和动词 install。<span style="color: black;">首要</span>，set up 和 install 都<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>“安装设备、<span style="color: black;">设备</span>”等实物。但词组 set up 多指“将设备或<span style="color: black;">安装</span>的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>部分装配好，以供临时<span style="color: black;">运用</span>”，而 install 的意思是“把大型家具、<span style="color: black;">设备</span>、设备等安装到某个<span style="color: black;">地区</span>”。咱们先来听<span style="color: black;">包括</span> set up 的例句。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Examples</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Could you please help me set up the printer?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>帮我安装好打印机吗？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">I’ll check on the lighting while you set up the camera.在你设置相机的时候我去<span style="color: black;">检测</span>灯光。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Feifei上面的两个例句中，“set up the printer 安装好打印机”指把设备连接、设置完毕，准备好<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的这一过程；“set up the camera”描述的是架起相机、<span style="color: black;">调节</span>好<span style="color: black;">关联</span>系数，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>拍摄的一系列动作。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而动词 install 后面则多接“家具、电器和<span style="color: black;">设备</span>等”。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>，“install a kitchen 安装厨房设备”、“install a shower 安装淋浴设备”以及“install a heating system 安装暖气系统”等等。请听例句。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Examples</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">My landlord has agreed to install a heating system in my flat.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我的房东<span style="color: black;">已然</span>同意在我的公寓里安装暖气系统了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">It cost us £500 to have that new shower installed.安装新的淋浴器花了<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>500英镑。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">FeifeiInstall 和 set up <span style="color: black;">亦</span>都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用在谈论计算机系统的语境中，两者很容易被混淆。单词 install 在<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>这层含义时指“安装软件、计算机系统”，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>“把程序安装到电子设备上”。请听例句。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Examples</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">In order to use the USB drive, I have to install a piece of software first.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为了能<span style="color: black;">运用</span>这个优盘，我得先安装一套软件。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">I thought I was installing a game, but it turned out to be a virus.当时我以为我在一个安装游戏，结果居然是一个病毒。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Feifei而 set up 则<span style="color: black;">包括</span>“设置”的意思，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>“set up a smartphone 设置智能手机”，这可能<span style="color: black;">包含</span>设置个人信息、偏好等一切准备工作。来听一个例句。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Example</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">The manual shows you how to set up your voicemail.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这本手册为你展示<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>设置语音信箱的应答系统。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Feifei分辨完 set up 和 install 的差别，再让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>来看最后一个单词 fix。Fix 在做动词时，除了有“修理”的意思，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有“安装”的意思。但与 set up 和 install <span style="color: black;">区别</span>的是，单词 fix 指“把事物安装、固定到某个物体上”。咱们来听几个例句。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Examples</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">The curtains have been fixed to the rail.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">窗帘被安装到了轨道上。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">They’ve fixed a digital screen to the wall to remind people of the date and time.<span style="color: black;">她们</span>在墙上安装固定了一个电子屏幕，好来提醒<span style="color: black;">大众</span>日期和时间。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">After fixing a full-length mirror to the wall, the room looks much bigger.墙上安装好落地镜之后，这个房间看起来宽敞多了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Feifei怎么样，<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的讲解，<span style="color: black;">大众</span>是不是对 set up、install 和 fix 在<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>“安装”时的区别有了进一步的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>呢？<span style="color: black;">首要</span>，词组 set up 和 install 都<span style="color: black;">包括</span>“安装实物”的意思 — set up 强调“临时安装、设置”，而 install 则<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>“把大型<span style="color: black;">设备</span>，如家具、电器等安装到某个<span style="color: black;">地区</span>”；其次，set up 和 install <span style="color: black;">亦</span>都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用在和计算机程序有关的语境<span style="color: black;">其中</span>，set up 的意思是“设置好，以备<span style="color: black;">运用</span>”，而 install 则指“在电子设备上安装程序、应用软件”；最后，fix <span style="color: black;">暗示</span>“安装、固定好某物”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">再次感谢 Frankie_Buttons 发来的这个问题。欢迎<span style="color: black;">大众</span>把在英语学习时碰到的疑问发到<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的邮箱来，邮箱<span style="color: black;">位置</span>是 questions.chinaelt@bbc.co.uk，<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">博客</span>“BBC英语<span style="color: black;">教育</span>”和<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>联系。感谢收听，我是冯菲菲，下次节目再见！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">*本<span style="color: black;">文案</span>由BBC英语<span style="color: black;">教育</span>授权，任何<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>禁止转载。</strong><strong style="color: blue;">获取<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>BBC英语<span style="color: black;">文案</span>。</strong></p>
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