技术贴！怎么样像个内行同样用英语谈电影
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>赶上颁奖季，大伙儿看电影的热情是不是<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>高涨？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一样</span>热爱电影的双语君<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>兴趣和<span style="color: black;">大众</span>分享一下用英语谈电影的<span style="color: black;">各样</span>有用表达。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">还有些很专业但有趣的知识哦！电影迷不要<span style="color: black;">错失</span>！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Genre类型</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>，电影，英式英语是film，美式英语是movie。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">你爱看哪类电影，是<strong style="color: blue;">小众的</strong><strong style="color: blue;">艺术片（art house film 或 art film）</strong>，还是<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">公众</span>化的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>片（mainstream commercial cinema）</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/30e0008bbff19e88ad5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728816650&x-signature=tBXYVCIgGhH9LF54e9pFQX7KGJA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是后者，那<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>再细分一下……</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">genre</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">[ˈʒɒnrə]</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（文学、绘画、音乐、电影等艺术作品的）类型；体裁；流派</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在电影理论中，类型（genre）是影片<span style="color: black;">归类</span>的基本手段。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">划分电影类型的标准有<strong style="color: blue;">场景（setting）</strong>、<strong style="color: blue;">主题（theme or topic）</strong>、<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">心情</span>（mood）</strong>、<strong style="color: blue;">形式（format）</strong>、<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">目的</span>观众（target audience）</strong>等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">类型电影，即类型片，</strong><span style="color: black;">便是</span>形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>相对固定的叙事模式、<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">类似</span>的叙事元素的<span style="color: black;">各样</span>故事片形态。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▌<strong style="color: blue;">以下是<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的电影类型：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">science fiction 科幻片</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">comedy 喜剧片</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">romance 爱情片</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">romcom 即romantic comedy，爱情喜剧</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">biopic 传记片</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">thriller 惊悚片</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">horror 恐怖片</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">animation 动画片</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">action 动作片</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">period and historical 历史片</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">swordsmen film 武侠片</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">musical 音乐电影</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">adaptations 改编自小说、戏剧或已有电影的电影</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">chick-flicks女性电影</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Rating 电影分级</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/33600071ae9f83b80e2~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728816650&x-signature=soZ9cEmxwFtEaxH5gQvjBJvo9bo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">电影的分级制度<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为<strong style="color: blue;">rating system。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在美国，为了<span style="color: black;">守护</span>未成年观众不受暴力和色情的污染，电影<span style="color: black;">通常</span>分为三个等级：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▌<strong style="color: blue;">G </strong>(general)<strong style="color: blue;">：</strong>普通级 ，任何人都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>观赏；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▌<strong style="color: blue;">PG-13</strong>(parental guidance)：<span style="color: black;">指点</span>级，13岁以上18岁以下的观众需在成年人的陪同下方可观看；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▌<strong style="color: blue;">R-rated </strong>(restricted)：限制级，18岁以上才<span style="color: black;">能够</span>观看。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是和未满18岁的小<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>去看电影，最好是先问清楚：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▷"<strong style="color: blue;">Whats it rated?</strong>"，或直接问"Is it R-rated?"，"Is it PG-13?"或是"Is it G-rated?"</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Film crew电影团队</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>都听说过某电影<strong style="color: blue;">“卡司强大”</strong>这种说法，卡司<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><strong style="color: blue;">cast</strong>，指一部电影的全体演员。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/338000107c4dcee9877~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728816650&x-signature=5DyvWm9DQR8gMJzMvDX6vTnA0RE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▌作<strong style="color: blue;">动词</strong>用时，<strong style="color: blue;">cast</strong>是<strong style="color: blue;">选角</strong>：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▷<strong style="color: blue;">To cast an actor </strong><strong style="color: blue;">in a play or film</strong>means to choose them to act a particular role in it.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>选某个演员<span style="color: black;">装扮</span>一个角色。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▷He <strong style="color: blue;">was cast as </strong>a college professor.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">他<strong style="color: blue;">被选定</strong><span style="color: black;">装扮</span>大学教授这个角色。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▷The new show <strong style="color: blue;">casts Leonardo in the lead role</strong>.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这部新剧选定小李子当主角。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span><strong style="color: blue;">主角</strong><span style="color: black;">便是</span><strong style="color: blue;">lead role</strong>或<strong style="color: blue;">main role</strong>，<strong style="color: blue;">配角</strong><span style="color: black;">便是</span><strong style="color: blue;">supporting role</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▌Cast是制片方（producer）选定角色，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>要说某演员在戏中<span style="color: black;">装扮</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>角色，那就要用动词<strong style="color: blue;">star。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▷<strong style="color: blue;">Who stars in that film?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">那部电影的主角是谁？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▌<span style="color: black;">另一</span>，<strong style="color: blue;">临时演员或群众演员叫做extras</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/33600071aecba55cec4~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728816650&x-signature=lfS4kjb%2Bu8HvLE9Hi1oKqf%2FnFD8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但<strong style="color: blue;">临时客串</strong>的大牌明星是<strong style="color: blue;">special appearance</strong>，还有一个更有趣的词，<strong style="color: blue;">cameo</strong>[ˈkæmɪəʊ]，指友情客串，打酱油。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▷例句: Stan Lee has been dropping cameos in countless Marvel movies.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">斯坦·李在无数漫威电影里打过酱油。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">所有的演职人员的名字，你都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在片尾的<strong style="color: blue;">credits</strong>里看到。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▷It was fantastic seeing my name in the credits.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在演职人员名单中看到我的名字真是太好了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Describing a film</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">描述一部电影</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▌<strong style="color: blue;">复述电</strong><strong style="color: blue;">影故事</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以下是<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>用来描述电影故事的句型。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▷<strong style="color: blue;">Its set in</strong>…(New York / in the 1950s).</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">故事<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在……（纽约／二十世纪五十年代）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▷The films <strong style="color: blue;">shot</strong>on location in Arizona.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这部电影是在亚利桑那州拍摄的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▷The <strong style="color: blue;">main characters are</strong>… and theyre<strong style="color: blue;"> played by</strong>…</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">名人</span>有……<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">是由于</span>……<span style="color: black;">装扮</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▷Its a mystery / thriller / love story.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是一个悬疑片／惊悚片／爱情片。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">你<span style="color: black;">能够</span><strong style="color: blue;">用<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>时来讲述故事</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▷Well, the main character decides to… (rob a bank).</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">好吧，主角决定要……（抢银行）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▌<strong style="color: blue;">留点悬念</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">剧透一时爽，但被剧透的小伙伴会和你绝交的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你写的影评里含有剧透，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>最好在<span style="color: black;">文案</span>前面写上：<strong style="color: blue;">Spoiler Alert!</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Spoil</strong>，动词，本意为破坏、娇惯，后引申为提前透露故事情节，而破坏别人看电影的惊喜，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>剧透。<span style="color: black;">因此</span> ，含有剧透的内容就<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为spoiler。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/33e000149bae408adb7~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728816650&x-signature=mz2bvilspp5VCBJzLDXl8n%2FH6O0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你不想剧透给<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>你<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>说：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▷<strong style="color: blue;">I dont want to spoil it for you</strong>, so Im not going to tell you what happens in the end.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我不想剧透，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>我是不会告诉你<span style="color: black;">结果</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▷Youll have to go and<strong style="color: blue;">see it for yourself.</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">你得自己去看。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▷I dont want to<strong style="color: blue;"> ruin the surprise</strong>for you.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我不想破坏了电影的惊喜。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▌<strong style="color: blue;">给出你的观点</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/30e0008bc0594900e9e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728816650&x-signature=Lbg%2FHPJghr65jmBJU0JFQo9zZek%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▷1. The <strong style="color: blue;">special effects</strong>were amazing. And I like the fantastic settings and other-worldly costumes, weapons and creatures.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">特效</strong>太赞了。我<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>电影里<span style="color: black;">美丽</span>的背景，以及充满外星风味的服装、武器和生物。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▷2. The <strong style="color: blue;">overall plot </strong>of the movie was really very interesting. But I dont think the<strong style="color: blue;">character development </strong>was that strong.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这部影片的整体情节<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>趣，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>我觉得<strong style="color: blue;">角色的发展</strong>太弱了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▷3. It is another <strong style="color: blue;">rude, crude R-rated comedy</strong>with the expected and familiar racial jokes, gay jokes, penis jokes. Nothing new.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这<span style="color: black;">不外</span>是又一部<span style="color: black;">卑鄙</span>的、制作粗糙的限制级喜剧，里面的种族笑话、同性恋笑话、性笑话都是听过的，了无新意。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▷4. I think Leonardo DiCapriois great. Hes got character. He can<strong style="color: blue;">act with a lot of depth.</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我觉得小李子很棒。他<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>个性，<strong style="color: blue;">演得<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">特别有</span>深度</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/30e0008bc08e5bddb26~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728816650&x-signature=vGhy2tG5KZFHCGpWd5Ylj%2BS1q3I%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▷5. Recently, I have been <strong style="color: blue;">infatuated with horror movies</strong>.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>我<strong style="color: blue;">迷上了恐怖电影</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▷6. The movie has been<strong style="color: blue;">hyped up far beyond its worth.</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这部电影<strong style="color: blue;">被吹得太离谱了</strong>。（<strong style="color: blue;">hype</strong>： 大肆宣传、炒作）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▷7. The movies <strong style="color: blue;">exposition </strong>and<strong style="color: blue;">plotting </strong>are<strong style="color: blue;">mega-lame</strong>.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">那部电影的<strong style="color: blue;">故事阐述</strong>和<strong style="color: blue;">情节设计</strong>真是<strong style="color: blue;">超级烂</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▷8. Its just another around-the-bend<strong style="color: blue;">black comedy</strong><strong style="color: blue;">that doesnt work</strong>.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这又是一部不成功的神经兮兮的<strong style="color: blue;">黑色喜剧</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▷9. They ruined the movie when they<strong style="color: blue;"> dubbed it into Chinese </strong>from English. I would rather have seen it in English with<strong style="color: blue;"> Chinese sub-titles.</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">中文配音</strong>几乎毁了那部电影。我还是更<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>听英文原声，配上中文字幕就行了。（dub：为影片配音）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▷10. "The Danish Girl" is very touching. You would have to be a "Concrete Zombie" to have avoided crying.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《丹麦<span style="color: black;">女子</span>》非常感人，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你没看哭那可真算得上是铁石心肠。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▌<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">有些</span>有用的表达</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">a must-see movie 必看电影</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">melodramatic （夸张狗血的）情节剧情的</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">action-packed 动作戏足</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">stunning special effects 酷炫特效</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">tear-jerker 催泪弹</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">emotional roller-coaster 情感大起大伏</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">visual treat 视觉大餐</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">true-to-life真实的</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">masterpiece大师级作品</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Oscar-winning奥斯卡获奖影片</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">blockbuster 超级大片</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Cinematography</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">电影摄影</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后来挑战一点专业知识……</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Cinematography</strong>[ˌsɪnɪməˈtɒɡrəfɪ]，即关于<strong style="color: blue;">电影摄制的科学与艺术</strong>，<span style="color: black;">包括</span>了从<strong style="color: blue;">打光（lighting）</strong>、<strong style="color: blue;">镜头运动（camera movement）</strong>到<strong style="color: blue;">景深（depth of field）</strong>等各个方面。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">下面来介绍<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的<strong style="color: blue;">电影镜头（camera shot）</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Crane shot</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">升降镜头。</strong>摄影机在升降机（crane）上做上下运动所拍摄的画面。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/33c000e972c5ad6fecd~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728816650&x-signature=4QVyF5Cg9F3poOL9%2BWOSXU3Am84%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Establishing shot</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">定场镜头</strong><strong style="color: blue;">。</strong>一场戏的开头，用来<span style="color: black;">知道</span>交待地点的镜头，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是一个视野开阔的远景（panorama）。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/338000107cff5f82364~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728816650&x-signature=wJr1FT7whMJjkkbDjFVSgfofWiE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Over the shoulder shot</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">过肩镜头或拉背镜头。</strong>隔着一个<span style="color: black;">名人</span>的肩膀，朝另一个<span style="color: black;">名人</span>拍取的镜头。这种镜头主体<span style="color: black;">明显</span>，且有深度感。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/33d0004c2f73fa89906~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728816650&x-signature=DyZKASaH6fjChEBrvJS5nb4ThE0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Point of view (POV)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">视点镜头。</strong>即模拟某个<span style="color: black;">名人</span>的视点拍摄的镜头。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/33600071af637761b48~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728816650&x-signature=amTxM%2BxfaVYiBtYLRy8m%2FpGiyGo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">↑这是昆汀的经典作品《无耻混蛋》中的一幕，视角来自躺在地上的一个纳粹，皮特<span style="color: black;">刚才</span>用那把刀在他头上刻了一个纳粹标志。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Rack focus</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">移焦镜头。</strong>同一画面内，焦点由一处重点移到另一处，从而在同一场景里引导观众的<span style="color: black;">重视</span>力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/338000107d1903437f5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728816650&x-signature=Zzui%2BitZOT6zzPcUDqVSVLdDkws%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">↑好吧这是网友做的恶搞动图，<span style="color: black;">不外</span>它非常形象地阐释了移焦镜头的魅力。一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>镜头焦点在小李子身上（<strong style="color: blue;">Leo is in focus</strong>），而前景里的小金人在焦点外（<strong style="color: blue;">out of focus</strong>），当小李子看向小金人的时候，焦点慢慢移到小金人身上（the Oscarstatuette<strong style="color: blue;"> comes in focus</strong>）。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Tracking shot</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">推拉镜头。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span><strong style="color: blue;">dolly shot或trucking shot</strong>，是摄影机架在轨道（track）上，对某个场景推进或拉出所摄得的镜头。它<span style="color: black;">能够</span>把行动中的<span style="color: black;">名人</span>和景物交织在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>，产生<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>的动态和节奏感。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/33e000149c9f821ca36~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728816650&x-signature=EOdsPdzvOssNlKA4ekH2vQSkqqA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（编辑：左卓 孙星<实习>）</p>
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