7wu1wm0 发表于 2024-6-23 18:34:41

“血癌”亦有不同类型？一文告诉你淋巴瘤、白血病、多发性骨髓瘤的不同（上）

<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/XdfGBoDsdToC2a2Cg0MqRwhEBnia8cvf2bG19GrwypLzGDIf18iazJJEHkqvF6BjOTibx6RJ9rrg3SttjKlN8Rmqg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/XdfGBoDsdToaJvJibpTsW5rXetG05PaOEdQWk3TzOyuKLP2sjyKgHFNtrGzJNlPWs8ZCuonjpRQ4XxUuQKYfOvA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">J M T</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“血癌”<span style="color: black;">重点</span>分为淋巴瘤、白血病、多发性骨髓瘤三种类型。尽管同属血液系统<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，或是<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>相同，其症状和治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>相同。针对自己和身边人的<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">情况</span>，<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行逐一确认。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一样</span>是“血癌”，却有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>不同之处&nbsp;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">淋巴瘤是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>癌细胞在淋巴结等部位聚集形成结块而<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>；白血病则表现为血液<span style="color: black;">成份</span>中的白细胞<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>增殖；多发性骨髓瘤则是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>癌细胞在骨骼中<span style="color: black;">反常</span>增殖<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。尽管这三种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的病变部位和表现形式不尽相同，但它们都是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>血液<span style="color: black;">成份</span>中的细胞<span style="color: black;">出现</span>癌变、<span style="color: black;">反常</span>增殖所<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>因人而异</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">自觉症状有可能<span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的契机，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有可能从体检等<span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果中偶然<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>“血液癌”。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>多种多样</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一旦确诊为血癌，<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的应对方式因个体<span style="color: black;">状况</span>而异。有些<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行紧急治疗，而有些<span style="color: black;">病人</span>则<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>观察病情<span style="color: black;">发展</span>来决定下一步治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。在进行治疗时，<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span><span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的年龄、身体<span style="color: black;">情况</span>、癌症分期以及肿瘤的基因型等<span style="color: black;">原因</span>来确定。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">针对<span style="color: black;">必须</span>紧急治疗的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">一般</span>会采用化疗、放疗、靶向治疗或免疫治疗等<span style="color: black;">办法</span>来<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>癌症的发展并减轻症状。<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">哪些</span>病情较为稳定、暂时<span style="color: black;">没</span>需立即治疗的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">一般</span>会<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行体检和血液<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，以监测病情的<span style="color: black;">发展</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>论是何种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>都<span style="color: black;">必须</span>积极<span style="color: black;">协同</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的治疗<span style="color: black;">意见</span>，并保持<span style="color: black;">阳光</span>的<span style="color: black;">心理</span>。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>寻求心理辅导和支持，以<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>自己更好地应对<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>带来的挑战。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有一点<span style="color: black;">能够</span>肯定的是，对血癌的治疗每年都在进步。针对癌细胞的治疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>登场了，即使不接受移植治疗病情<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能稳定的例子<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/XdfGBoDsdToaJvJibpTsW5rXetG05PaOEjyKycllbBkM3lho5gaHdibYyY0MDWC1JibKxzJdLRmMm3BxuBlZn6KDw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“血癌”<span style="color: black;">病人</span>越来越多</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血癌多见于中老年人，且随着社会老龄化加剧，患血癌的人数正在逐年<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。与此<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，随着血癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>人数的<span style="color: black;">增多</span>，因血癌死亡的人数<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">提升</span>。然而，相较于新增的患病人数，因血癌而死亡的人数增长较为缓慢。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">事实上，并不是所有患上血癌的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>都会有生命危险。针对不同类型和分期的血癌，治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>和预后差异<span style="color: black;">很强</span>。有些<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、治疗得当的血癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>治愈，而有些晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span>则可能<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的治疗和护理。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>确诊为血癌的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，及早进行有效的治疗和<span style="color: black;">定时</span>的随访非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“血癌”是血液细胞<span style="color: black;">出现</span>癌变而<span style="color: black;">增多</span>的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血癌是血液细胞癌变的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。血液细胞中<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是白血球的<span style="color: black;">源自</span>细胞，以及白血球的一种淋巴细胞会<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血液由红细胞、白细胞和血小板三大类细胞<span style="color: black;">构成</span>。血癌<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>这些血液细胞中的任何一种或多种<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>，<span style="color: black;">作为</span>癌细胞并<span style="color: black;">连续</span>增殖的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血液的产生和<span style="color: black;">功效</span>的过程<span style="color: black;">非常</span><span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>。不同类型的血癌其癌细胞增殖的部位和方式<span style="color: black;">亦</span>各不相同，如淋巴瘤的癌细胞<span style="color: black;">重点</span>在淋巴结内增殖，并可能扩散到其他组织和器官；白血病的癌细胞则<span style="color: black;">重点</span>在骨髓和血液中增殖，可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>淋巴结肿大等症状；而多发性骨髓瘤的癌细胞则<span style="color: black;">重点</span>在骨骼和血液中增殖，可能<span style="color: black;">导致</span>骨骼<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>和肾功能不全等症状。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尽管不同类型的血癌在病变部位和表现方式上存在差异，但它们都被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“血液癌”，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这些<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>都与血液中细胞的<span style="color: black;">反常</span>增殖<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">本文内容<span style="color: black;">按照</span>日本<span style="color: black;">关联</span>文献翻译整理而成，仅供参考，<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>、治疗请<span style="color: black;">按照</span>主治<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>意见。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">日本外务省·国土观光厅</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">两部委联合授权官方认证</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">日本各大医院及专家教授指定</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">日本本土医疗服务<span style="color: black;">公司</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一站式医疗服务·全程<span style="color: black;">没</span>外包</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">日本医疗就选日本本土官方品牌</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">日本医疗观光株式会社</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">医疗身元担保资质：A-015</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">中国</strong></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">日本</strong></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">点击&nbsp;<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">阅读原文</strong></span><span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span></p>




nykek5i 发表于 2024-11-1 23:50:50

我们有着相似的经历，你的感受我深有体会。

wrjc1hod 发表于 2024-11-2 05:50:18

你字句如珍珠，我珍藏这份情。

4lqedz 发表于 2024-11-6 04:25:36

回顾过去一年，是艰难的一年；展望未来，是辉煌的一年。
页: [1]
查看完整版本: “血癌”亦有不同类型？一文告诉你淋巴瘤、白血病、多发性骨髓瘤的不同（上）