「经济」警觉!线上个人卖烟虽便宜,但几乎全是假货
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">巴黎10月12</span><span style="color: black;">日(胡桢</span><span style="color: black;">)</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>《巴黎人报》<span style="color: black;">报道</span>,欧洲利用社交账号售卖烟草的群体正在越来越大,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>有超过线下售卖的趋势,但其中<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>都是<span style="color: black;">违法</span>营业、假货<span style="color: black;">占多数</span>。</span></p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TK5gl252LMlRIe~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728981873&x-signature=AOKWk6qnj%2FUWxTXbqmCgSBeC9%2FA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">线上售卖烟草,每盒的价格在3到5欧元之间,而烟草店的价格则在10欧以上。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>烟草制造行业的重量级企业——英美烟草<span style="color: black;">机构</span>(BAT)<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>进行的一项<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>,在法国,互联网香烟<span style="color: black;">营销</span>点<span style="color: black;">已然</span>比线下还多,这一前景让全国烟草商联合会及其23500家烟草店感到担忧,在法国,国家对香烟<span style="color: black;">营销</span>的垄断权只<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>给烟草商,但<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>这种垄断正在被互联网威胁。</span><span style="color: black;">BAT的公共事务经理文森特·扎皮亚(Vincent Zappia)说:"在过去五个月内,社交网络上<span style="color: black;">已然</span>记录到了近10000个<span style="color: black;">营销</span>点。线上每包香烟售价在3至5欧元之间,而在烟草店的价格则在10欧元以上,这说明线上低价烟<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>了广阔市场。”</span><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TK5gl2i2HzPkC9~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728981873&x-signature=3jK78w283%2B4ZvZZ2CCSlJMJrrgU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">反诈骗初创<span style="color: black;">机构</span>Webdrone<span style="color: black;">亦</span>对这种线上烟草<span style="color: black;">营销</span>现象进行了跟踪,Facebook和Snapchat是该<span style="color: black;">机构</span>最直接观测的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>,这家反诈骗<span style="color: black;">机构</span>由两名前刑警创建;Webdrone的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>总监迪迪埃·杜伊(Didier Douilly)解释说:"之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>选这两个网站,是<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在Facebook和Snapchat上看到了最多的个人<span style="color: black;">营销</span>点,相比而言,这种现象在Telegram、TikTok或WhatsApp等网络上更为少见一点。”</span><span style="color: black;">然而,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>这种现象,Snapchat<span style="color: black;">无</span>给出<span style="color: black;">回复</span>;而Facebook母<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的一位发言人<span style="color: black;">知道</span><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>:"Facebook上禁止<span style="color: black;">营销</span>或宣传烟草<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>自动识别技术和内容审查相结合的方式来检测和删除不遵守这些规则的帖子",<span style="color: black;">同期</span>她<span style="color: black;">亦</span>承认 "尽管<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>有这些规则,但<span style="color: black;">日前</span>执行得并不完美"。</span><span style="color: black;">这些社交<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>上的烟贩子,有的是个人小骗子,有的是组织严密的网络犯罪,<span style="color: black;">状况</span>各不相同。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一个快速增长的现象,海关总署负责法律事务和打击欺诈<span style="color: black;">行径</span>的副署长科琳·克莱奥斯特雷特(Corinne Cléostrate)承认:"在不谈论大规模欺诈的前提<span style="color: black;">要求</span>下,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>新冠<span style="color: black;">危险</span>的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>,其实互联网卖烟的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>有所下降,就跟毒品<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。但这些<span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">背面</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>各不相同,有的骗子<span style="color: black;">基本</span>没烟可卖,有的投机倒把,卖几盒烟糊口,还有的网络组织很严密,堪比毒品<span style="color: black;">营销</span>网络。”</span><span style="color: black;">成立于2009年的网络海关服务<span style="color: black;">公司</span>负责这些网上贩卖烟草调查,很<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,烟贩子<span style="color: black;">已然</span>充分领会到了<span style="color: black;">运用</span>互联网做生意的好处,"迪迪埃·杜伊说,某些Facebook群组<span style="color: black;">持有</span>30万<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>50万的组员,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>几乎不零售,只一次性卖50条以上的烟。”</span><span style="color: black;">社交网络卖烟<span style="color: black;">已然</span>形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>一个相当大的市场,<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span>量化。据烟草<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的估计,在合法网络之外的烟草<span style="color: black;">营销</span>,无论是在互联网上还是在街上,都<span style="color: black;">已然</span>超过了总额的30%。2021年的一份议会报告认为这个数字在14%和17%之间徘徊,这就<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着数十亿欧元的国家税收损失。迪迪埃·鲁伊警告民众说:“这些<span style="color: black;">低价</span>烟草<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是在税收较低的国家收购<span style="color: black;">或</span>伪造,如果你买到一条<span style="color: black;">小于</span>50欧元的烟,则必然是假货”。</span>
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