4lqedz 发表于 2024-10-11 17:06:40

线上烟草交易乱象:有直播间暗箱操作,宣叫作卖烟斗实为卖烟丝


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尽管烟草属于专卖品,禁止线上<span style="color: black;">营销</span>或利用互联网发布推广和<span style="color: black;">营销</span>电子烟信息,但线上烟草交易依旧火热,非常容易找到烟草推广或求购信息</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">禁令之下,有不少商家存在“暗箱操作”的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,例如宣<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>售卖烟具、卷烟器、空烟盒的店铺,<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上在<span style="color: black;">营销</span>烟草,还有商家直播带货烟草</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">网络买卖烟草制品,<span style="color: black;">害处</span>巨大,扰乱了正常烟草经营秩序,假冒伪劣<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">害处</span>消费者健康,还可能使未成年人<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>地接触到烟草制品</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">加大打击力度,追根溯源,切断网上<span style="color: black;">营销</span>烟草的利益链。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>技术手段加以监测识别,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>违法违规<span style="color: black;">行径</span>的,采取封号、<span style="color: black;">加入</span>黑名单等<span style="color: black;">办法</span></p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TbMDb8tICIqp3Y~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728983827&amp;x-signature=Yv5FJyFkMeSdPQF4aQSI2fg2okk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">图为在网络某平台上输入“钢丝球”后弹出的卖烟直播画面,“钢丝球”<span style="color: black;">表率</span>烟丝,“切菜器”<span style="color: black;">表率</span>手动卷烟机,“粉笔”<span style="color: black;">表率</span>过滤嘴香烟管。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“便携式烟丝,厂家直销,牌子齐全,<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>的家人们拍起来吧……”<span style="color: black;">始终</span>播间内,主播神情激动地吆喝着售卖烟丝。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">令人没想到的是,<span style="color: black;">所说</span>“厂家直销”竟是<span style="color: black;">违法</span>经营。随着一位购买者举报买到假烟丝,警方循线<span style="color: black;">跟踪</span>,侦破了这起特大<span style="color: black;">跨境</span>网络<span style="color: black;">违法</span>经营烟草制品案。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《法治日报》记者<span style="color: black;">近期</span>调查<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,尽管烟草属于专卖品,禁止未经<span style="color: black;">准许</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>信息网络<span style="color: black;">营销</span>烟草专卖品,但线上烟草交易依旧火热,非常容易找到烟草推广或求购信息。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">受访专家直言,线上售卖烟草<span style="color: black;">行径</span>破坏国内烟草市场秩序,可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>假冒伪劣<span style="color: black;">制品</span>泛滥,损害消费者合法权益,更有甚者,让不少未成年人有了获取烟草的机会,损害未成年人身心健康,亟待依法开展整治。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">线上商家暗箱操作</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">逃避监管售卖烟丝</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">网上私自售卖烟草早已被明令禁止。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>烟草专卖法规定,国家对烟草专卖品的生产、<span style="color: black;">营销</span>、进出口依法实行专卖管理,并实行烟草专卖许可证制度。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,《烟草专卖许可证管理办法》规定,除了取得烟草专卖生产企业许可证<span style="color: black;">或</span>烟草专卖批发企业许可证的企业依法<span style="color: black;">营销</span>烟草专卖品外,任何<span style="color: black;">百姓</span>、法人<span style="color: black;">或</span>其他组织不得<span style="color: black;">经过</span>信息网络<span style="color: black;">营销</span>烟草专卖品。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">禁令之下,在多个电商平台上搜索“烟草”,平台会自<span style="color: black;">活动</span>出提示:<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>规定,任何<span style="color: black;">百姓</span>、法人<span style="color: black;">或</span>其他组织不得<span style="color: black;">经过</span>信息网络<span style="color: black;">营销</span>烟草专卖品,不得发布推广和<span style="color: black;">营销</span>电子烟的信息。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">然而,记者调查<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,有不少商家存在“暗箱操作”的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,例如,对外宣<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>售卖烟具的店铺,<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上在<span style="color: black;">营销</span>香烟。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在一售卖烟斗的网店里,记者看到一商品链接明面上<span style="color: black;">表示</span>的是“实木云南烟斗”。但点进商品链接却<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,商品<span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">陈列</span>出的是一行行<span style="color: black;">区别</span>款式的烟丝,并用“芙蓉王”“中华”等香烟品牌进行标注。商家还“贴心”地在<span style="color: black;">照片</span>上备注了“+V(即添加私人社交账号),<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>合作”的文字。在商品“烟斗”下方商品<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>介绍页面,赫然<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的是一包包的烟丝。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">另一家卖卷烟器的商家“<span style="color: black;">招数</span>”更加隐蔽,一款卷烟器,尽管说明介绍、商品<span style="color: black;">照片</span>都<span style="color: black;">表示</span>是卷烟器,但在<span style="color: black;">选取</span>商品规格时,<span style="color: black;">表示</span>的却是烟草种类的编号。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">爱好</span>的烟草品种,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>联系客服,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有货,客服会在后台对“卷烟器”订单进行改价并备注。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">还有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>商家“另辟蹊径”,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>在某购物平台上,<span style="color: black;">照片</span>展示的是一个空烟盒,文案为“烟盒<span style="color: black;">保藏</span>,懂的来,货品上心”。点开详情页面却<span style="color: black;">表示</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>以烟的名字命名的规格选项,<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>品牌<span style="color: black;">区别</span>烟盒价格<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,且价格与真烟几乎无异。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">谁会以实物的价格买一个空烟盒呢?打开评论区,答案昭然若揭,原来商家售卖的并不是烟盒,而是烟丝。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">与此<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,记者<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>直播间<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有售卖烟丝的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在某短视频平台搜索“烟丝直播”,会立刻看到不少直播间都在售卖烟丝。记者随机点开一个直播间,只见主播身前摆满了<span style="color: black;">各样</span>样式的烟丝并一一作介绍,但记者找了一圈却<span style="color: black;">无</span>看到购买商品的链接。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">正当记者疑惑时,主播给出了指引:“家人们要是感兴趣的话,<span style="color: black;">根据</span>我指的这个麻将添加微微(暗示某社交软件)哦!‘白板’是0。”记者添加其为“好友”后<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,其店铺正在<span style="color: black;">营销</span>烟草<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,“<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>圈”中全是各类香烟的介绍,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>店铺链接直接下单。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在另一短视频平台,有一群打着“斗粮”旗号的博主,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>斗的“粮”其实<span style="color: black;">便是</span>烟。这些账号并不会在主页介绍中<span style="color: black;">运用</span>带有“烟”字的关键词。<span style="color: black;">一般</span>都以“云南特产”“手卷丝”“特产粮”等暗语来“打哑谜”,吸引“同道中人”,<span style="color: black;">需求</span>用户添加<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的私人联系方式,在<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">创立</span>的社交群或私聊中进行交易。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">交易方式极其隐蔽</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">容易诱导未成年人</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“高品质、无添加、味道纯、无异味……”记者潜入<span style="color: black;">所说</span>“烟具用品”社交群<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,里面除了有群友在分享烟具的<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>外,<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的是“商家”在售卖烟丝。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>商家在群中所发的<span style="color: black;">照片</span>,这些售卖的烟丝,不仅有国内的,还有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>“国外进口货”。这些烟丝规格<span style="color: black;">区别</span>、价格不等,100克价格<span style="color: black;">通常</span>在几十元到几百元之间,且支持全国包邮。还有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>商家经常会在群内分享烟丝的吸食经验和以往与客户的交易记录。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了烟丝,<span style="color: black;">有些</span>商家还<span style="color: black;">营销</span>卷烟纸等<span style="color: black;">关联</span>烟草专卖品,价格在几元到几百元不等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为逃避监管,交易越来越隐蔽。<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>买家和卖家都<span style="color: black;">选取</span>“私聊”这种方式。另有诸如“烟斗吧”之类与“烟”<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的交流贴吧,在<span style="color: black;">大众</span>分享“吸烟经验”时,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>“用户”在贴吧内售卖烟丝。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一样</span>,有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>网友在求购烟丝。记者在某社交平台上搜索“求购烟丝”,众多买家发布的求购帖映入眼帘,多为求购某品牌香烟、某价格区间内的雪茄等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这些线上求购者,不少是贪图便宜。“<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>烟友都给我<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>过烟商,说价格会比市场价低不少。”有网友告诉记者,<span style="color: black;">有些</span>发帖者疑似未成年人,配文“学生党求<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>”“在上初中买不了烟,求大佬指条路”等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">北京高界鹏凯律师事务所律师张仲凯说,商家<span style="color: black;">经过</span>“暗箱操作”“挂羊头卖狗肉”的方式线上售卖烟草制品,显然是违法的。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一种特殊商品,<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>法律规定,烟草制品<span style="color: black;">营销</span>应当有固定的经营场所,其经营范围仅限于实体经营,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>信息网络<span style="color: black;">营销</span>烟草制品,属于超越经营范围和地域范围的违法<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">张仲凯告诉记者,网络买卖烟草制品,<span style="color: black;">害处</span>巨大:为假冒伪劣及<span style="color: black;">违法</span><span style="color: black;">途径</span>的烟草制品<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了市场,扰乱了正常烟草经营秩序,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>国家税收巨大损失;<span style="color: black;">没法</span>有效识别真伪,而假冒伪劣的烟草制品,难以<span style="color: black;">保准</span>科学有效地消除烟草中的<span style="color: black;">害处</span>物质,会对消费者的身体<span style="color: black;">导致</span>更为严重的损害;“两头不见人”,<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>令烟草专卖行政主管<span style="color: black;">分部</span>难以监管,还极可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>诈骗<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中国传媒大学文化产业管理学院文化法治<span style="color: black;">科研</span>中心副<span style="color: black;">专家</span>程科说,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>互联网售卖烟草,可能使未成年人<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>地接触到烟草制品,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是在算法<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>的加持下,会对青少年的健康<span style="color: black;">导致</span>严重<span style="color: black;">害处</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“这正是禁止线上售烟行为的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。”国家烟草专卖局<span style="color: black;">相关</span>人士回答记者提问时说,“网络售烟因其无人属性,<span style="color: black;">没法</span>有效劝阻青少年吸烟。”</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“禁止<span style="color: black;">经过</span>网络买卖烟草制品,不仅能有效避免国家税收损失,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>有效监管<span style="color: black;">保证</span>群众身体健康,还能有效防控因网络买卖烟草制品而衍生的其他违法犯罪<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,<span style="color: black;">守护</span>未成年人身心健康。”张仲凯说。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">线上线下联动治理</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>技术监测识别</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“必须禁止烟草网络售卖。”北京市盈科律师事务所律师梅向荣说,<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>法规定,禁止在<span style="color: black;">公众</span>传播媒介或公共场所、公共交通工具、户外发布烟草<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>,禁止向未成年人发送任何形式的烟草<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>,但网络直播售卖、短视频售卖等新<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>下的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>模式,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>使得<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>法的适用产生<span style="color: black;">很强</span>的认定困难。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">梅向荣认为,这一局面有望改变。今年5月1日起即将实施的《互联网<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>管理办法》,将以上<span style="color: black;">状况</span>以<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的文字形式规定到了<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>法及<span style="color: black;">关联</span>法律法规、<span style="color: black;">分部</span>规章的约束下。“<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在网络<span style="color: black;">营销</span>过程中,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了直接或变相的烟草<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>情形,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>即便商家<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>专卖许可资质,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是违法的。”</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为打击整治网络售卖烟草的现象,梅向荣提出,需要多<span style="color: black;">分部</span>联合治理。网络涉烟<span style="color: black;">行径</span><span style="color: black;">触及</span>市场监管、烟草、通信、公安等多个执法<span style="color: black;">分部</span>,以往治理过程中,多头治理产生了协调不一致、执法不统一等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,需要在政府监管中<span style="color: black;">创立</span><span style="color: black;">统一</span>规划机制,加强各<span style="color: black;">分部</span>的信息互通、协调<span style="color: black;">协同</span>、统一执法,<span style="color: black;">守护</span>法律制度的权威,<span style="color: black;">保证</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>法律规定落地。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">张仲凯<span style="color: black;">意见</span>,加大线下打击力度,追溯<span style="color: black;">关联</span>烟草烟具<span style="color: black;">源自</span>,从源头上切断网上<span style="color: black;">营销</span>烟草的利益链,并适时<span style="color: black;">经过</span>立法加大处罚力度。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,监管<span style="color: black;">分部</span>要和网络平台<span style="color: black;">创立</span>常态化联动治理机制,<span style="color: black;">保证</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>网络买卖烟草的违法<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,依法收集、固定<span style="color: black;">关联</span>证据,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>对网络买卖烟草制品的违法<span style="color: black;">行径</span>进行合法、有效、严厉的惩处。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">程科认为,需要进一步加强对<span style="color: black;">关联</span>直播与短视频内容的审核,并<span style="color: black;">经过</span>技术手段加以监测识别,一旦发现违规售卖烟草的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,应立即删除<span style="color: black;">关联</span>内容,并采取封号、将主播<span style="color: black;">加入</span>黑名单等<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,加大对<span style="color: black;">关联</span>违法<span style="color: black;">行径</span>的<span style="color: black;">处罚</span>力度。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应该发挥公众监督的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,鼓励公众对线上违规<span style="color: black;">营销</span>烟草的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>进行监督举报。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“控烟是主流趋势。”梅向荣说,网络不是法外之地,禁止网络售烟,有利于电子商务环境的良性发展,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有益于全社会的<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>共同福祉。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:法治日报</p>




4lqedz 发表于 2024-10-25 23:31:26

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