阿里联手吉利造车,电动车行业暗流涌动
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b678aaf33e274d4dbb60bfbf5a2fd07a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728989647&x-signature=BUwLVRYLK3VzuSQ3SblXzsOOxxs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">强强联合</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">阿里和吉利,联手憋了个大招。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1月12日,<strong style="color: blue;">阿里巴巴集团与吉利控股集团签署战略合作协议</strong>。两家企业的一号<span style="color: black;">名人</span>,阿里的张勇和吉利的李书福,亲自到场见证签约。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/12f63934b0204ddb880e665ae8ceaa7b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728989647&x-signature=gGsu9zI6rIpj4EYOSnC0BWUC6fU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着,阿里和吉利两方,将在云计算和工业互联网、汽车智能化及智能出行、数智化营销、可<span style="color: black;">连续</span>发展等四个方面开展深入合作。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">凭借吉利深耕智能电动出行领域<span style="color: black;">数年</span>的专业经验,和阿里巴巴在互联网行业头部的数字化能力,强强联合之下,新能源汽车赛道或将迎来一次大洗牌。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">合作的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>天,<strong style="color: blue;">吉利董事长李书福</strong>就出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>了天猫的直播间。李书福现身为吉利新能源车型星越L Hi·P带货。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">阿里如今的掌门人张勇则出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>吉利中国年阿里活动专场,并亲身体验了一把领克09 EM-P远航版。这是吉利与沃尔沃合资打造的高端品牌。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">营销这件事,被阿里玩明白了。这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>正是双方合作的重要一环:“天猫将发挥整合营销和消费者运营<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,更好支持线上整车消费。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">事实上,阿里和吉利的渊源,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>追溯到13年前。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2010年,那时候天猫还不叫天猫,还顶着“淘宝商城”的名字,没从淘宝内部独立出来。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">吉利就<span style="color: black;">作为</span>了<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个吃螃蟹的车企,入驻淘宝商城,开了家<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>旗舰店。吉利打开市场的经典车型吉利熊猫,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>了阿里平台下,<span style="color: black;">第1</span>款<span style="color: black;">营销</span>车型。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">转眼13年过去,两家企业的体量早<span style="color: black;">已然</span>不可同日而语。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ebbeaace54d840fd94659471ff4182b5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728989647&x-signature=VZYcUY3fU%2Bcvf5NqnKa8z7rWsB4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">红海市场</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">几乎所有互联网大厂,都怀揣着一个造车梦。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">百度的<strong style="color: blue;">李彦宏</strong>曾经一门心思钻研智能驾驶,不打算亲自下场造车。<span style="color: black;">而后</span>李彦宏忽然<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,新旧车厂们,都不愿意把核心的智能驾驶业务,“外包”给别人。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">无奈之下,百度起了个大早,赶了个晚集,在2021年联手吉利创办了集度,从头<span style="color: black;">起始</span>进入汽车制造业。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">华为<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是喊了许久不造车的口号,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>无奈<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到,车企们害怕失去自我,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>互联网巨头的汽车代工厂,被赚走利润大头。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">小米的<strong style="color: blue;">雷军</strong>,则是决心最坚定的大佬之一。亲自下场,把造车当<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>最后一次创业,愿意押上“人生所有<span style="color: black;">累积</span>的战绩和声誉,为小米汽车而战。”</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b3ab315e5438439cb88c97c51ea1c592~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728989647&x-signature=Pq3MsIRVPmbuT%2BIBgYQCje5b0Pg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但说句实在话,巨头们的造车尝试,比起前期的宣传,只能说是“雷声大雨点小”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">阿里在汽车<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的<span style="color: black;">发展</span>,<span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>取得预期的<span style="color: black;">发展</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">阿里在2017年成立<strong style="color: blue;">达摩院</strong>,其中<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>设立了自动驾驶<span style="color: black;">分部</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2018年,<strong style="color: blue;">阿里在国际自动驾驶计算机算法集KITTI中,斩获了三项世界<span style="color: black;">第1</span>,3D<span style="color: black;">目的</span>检测、行人检测与识别等技术领跑行业。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但这些技术,并<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>太多落地的机会。上汽董事长曾经锐评华为的自动驾驶,<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>灵魂要握在自己手里。这个道理放在阿里<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>,<span style="color: black;">一样</span>适用。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">就连阿里投资的<strong style="color: blue;">小鹏汽车</strong>,都<span style="color: black;">选取</span>了自研算法。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">去年年中,阿里和上海张江、上汽,三方携手打造的“智己汽车”<span style="color: black;">最终</span>量产。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2957dec514be4cf7bdc2503892534f4e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728989647&x-signature=5wnd881rxqob1goC8eigwExPHjw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这家高端智能纯电汽车品牌在市场上并<span style="color: black;">无</span>打开多少局面。数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,去年8月份,智己L7销量1007台,9月交付1019台。相比蔚来、理想、小鹏等新势力头部,相差甚远。华为扶持的问界,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在今年内完<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>销量从单月千辆到破万的巨大突破。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">相比较而言,智己汽车<span style="color: black;">已然</span>慢了一程。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而另一边的<strong style="color: blue;">吉利</strong>,其实日子<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不太好过。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">去年7月4日,历经了7个月的谈判,吉利成功收购魅族。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但网络上的声音,一片倒地指责李书福不务正业,新能源汽车都没造出多少名堂,就想着跨界造手机。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从销量来看,吉利确实<span style="color: black;">无</span>展现出传统车企转型的速度。而吉利的老对手比亚迪,则依靠着自有的电池技术和丰富的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>线,成功超越特斯拉,登顶新能源行业年度销冠。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/642c707556f84295a9771c071afbd78a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728989647&x-signature=eHmVEaHcHrHRltQ2hHlaUpj0EKc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">李书福当时给出了<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的解释:“当前,新一轮科技和产业革命催生了<span style="color: black;">海量</span>新业态、新模式,消费电子行业和汽车行业的技术创新和生态融合势在必行。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>布局手机业务,消费电子产业与汽车产业深度融合,跨界打造用户生态链,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>实现超级协同。</strong>”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">类似的说法,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能在吉利和阿里这次合作的官方通稿里,找到不少<span style="color: black;">类似</span>之处:“支撑智能化转型的是一个能全面覆盖<span style="color: black;">开发</span>、制造、<span style="color: black;">营销</span>的数字化体系。阿里巴巴在数字化<span style="color: black;">行业</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>丰富的经验和科技实力,吉利<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>与阿里深度跨界融合创新,引领汽车产业数字化科技转型。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">说白了,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>全力押注汽车智能化,试图从电动车的框架中跳脱出来,探索属于智能化的想象空间。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/38e01cbec887401390f6e8c8e0a3953c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728989647&x-signature=ck6ud%2BH%2Bt5VY15dTWfBgpemWBAc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">押注智能</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的判断确实有其道理。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">放眼<span style="color: black;">全部</span>国内新能源行业,真正实现正利润的,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>两家巨头。一个是比亚迪,有技术,有市场,二是动力电池最大的生产商宁德时代,2022年净利润高达300亿,增长超过90%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">电池成本,</strong><span style="color: black;">已然</span>达到了新能源汽车成本的40%到60%。广汽集团的董事长曾庆洪敢看:“我在给宁德时代打工。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">再加上降价3天就新增3万销量的特斯拉搅局,新能源汽车的竞争,前所未有地激烈。吉利不想做亏损数百亿的蔚来,就必须找到新的突破口。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">和阿里的合作,似乎能够<span style="color: black;">处理</span>不少痛点。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/27b942fc5f054d18ac42160081fdbee5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728989647&x-signature=58fblWCcZRvxsBRGtmgcwxhtrVY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">阿里有着国内<span style="color: black;">第1</span>的<strong style="color: blue;">云计算</strong>实力,能够在工业互联网<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,发挥技术<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>吉利旗下业务的算力<span style="color: black;">运用</span>效率。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>这次战略合作透露的内容,阿里将与吉利<span style="color: black;">科研</span>院将联手探索搭建智算中心,以<span style="color: black;">提高</span>汽车智能化服务和人机交互体验。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,阿里将与吉利旗下广域铭岛<span style="color: black;">一起</span>打造<strong style="color: blue;">“汽车数字工厂”</strong>,探索基于云原生和数据驱动的新制造模式。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的合作方式,有望<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>吉利在智能座舱、自动驾驶、共享出行等<span style="color: black;">行业</span>实现更硬核的技术突破。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在签约现场,张勇的话<span style="color: black;">亦</span>透露出双方合作的真正重点:<strong style="color: blue;">“<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>和吉利<span style="color: black;">一块</span>,为中国智能汽车制造产业装上数字化新引擎,让数字经济和实体经济<span style="color: black;">一块</span>齐头并进。”</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这场合作,能<span style="color: black;">步行到</span><span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>的高度,值得期待。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">作者 | 吴昕</span></p>
你的话语如春风拂面,温暖了我的心房,真的很感谢。
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