其实,非常多晚期癌症是能够治愈的!
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">日前,中国疾控中心<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的《全国<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>监测系统&死因监测数据集》<span style="color: black;">表示</span>:我国癌症发病人数和死亡人数已居<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>之首。随着人口进一步老龄化和环境污染带来的累计效应,癌症还将进一步威胁<span style="color: black;">百姓</span>的生命健康。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">现代医学的发展日新月异,<span style="color: black;">各样</span>新药、新技术层出不穷,不仅<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的癌症<span style="color: black;">能够</span>治愈,越来越多的晚期癌症<span style="color: black;">亦</span>完全有可能<span style="color: black;">得到</span>治愈!!!</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-8a11d553fabb92bfd2e15cfc0a2cd51b_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>,<span style="color: black;">那些</span>癌症有可能治愈?<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>做<span style="color: black;">才可</span>尽可能<span style="color: black;">加强</span>治愈癌症的概率呢?在<span style="color: black;">认识</span>这两个问题之前,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>先搞明白:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">什么是“治愈癌症”?</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-b5f8bb18ecde9ce22ea86cf9838c0a46_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">治愈是一个医学概念,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>所说的治愈,<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>临床治愈。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>得了某种癌症,经过治疗之后<span style="color: black;">身体</span>检测不到癌细胞,之后癌症<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>复发,他<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>这种癌症而死去。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这就<span style="color: black;">包含</span>了两个方面:<span style="color: black;">第1</span>,治疗之后检测不到癌细胞,用医学术语<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,叫做“完全缓解”;第二,完全缓解之后<span style="color: black;">无</span>再复发。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>癌细胞非常狡猾,治疗后一部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>可能会有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>癌细胞<span style="color: black;">隐藏</span>下来躲过检测,在治疗停止之后卷土重来。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,癌细胞卷土重来的时间都在5年以内,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>临床上常用“5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率”来衡量某种癌症的治愈概率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">所说</span>5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率,并不是说<span style="color: black;">病人</span>治疗之后只能活5年,而是说治疗5年之后,还有百分之多少的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>活着。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率越高,治愈这种癌症的概率就越大。治疗5年之后<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">无</span>复发,就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>认为达到了临床治愈。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>,<span style="color: black;">那些</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">能够</span>治愈呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是<span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌症,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>检测到转移的癌症,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>适合手术的肿瘤,此时只要能手术切除原发灶(<span style="color: black;">便是</span>最初长出癌细胞的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>),就有可能将癌细胞<span style="color: black;">所有</span>铲除。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但某些<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下<span style="color: black;">这般</span>还<span style="color: black;">不足</span>,常<span style="color: black;">必须</span>在手术之前或之后,<span style="color: black;">协同</span>化疗、放疗、靶向治疗或内分泌治疗等,以进一步消灭癌细胞。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌症都<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>这种<span style="color: black;">办法</span>治愈,<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>的乳腺癌、肺癌、结肠癌、胃癌、前列腺癌等等,<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>越早,<span style="color: black;">出现</span>转移的概率就越小,治疗效果就越好。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>香港著名演员汪明荃,1985年<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>甲状腺癌,2002年又<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>乳腺癌,但<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>和治疗得早,并<span style="color: black;">无</span>对她的生活产生<span style="color: black;">太多</span>的影响。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-510abfc585bba6a182b97a236200698c_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其次,部分肿瘤(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>晚期)可能<span style="color: black;">经过</span>放化疗治愈。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">部分肿瘤,如血液肿瘤(白血病、淋巴瘤),以及鼻咽癌等,天生对放化疗非常<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>不论<span style="color: black;">处在</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>还是晚期,这些癌症<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都不采用手术,而是直接放化疗,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">按照</span>病情<span style="color: black;">协同</span>靶向治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">创新工场董事长李开复,就曾经得过淋巴瘤,虽然<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>时<span style="color: black;">已然</span>到了四期(<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>晚期),<span style="color: black;">然则</span>经过规范化疗和靶向治疗,<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>检测不到癌细胞。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">李开复的淋巴瘤属于滤泡型,并不是高度恶性的类型,发病后又<span style="color: black;">即时</span>接受了规范的治疗,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>复发的概率并不大,治愈癌症并不遥远。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-348338e2845ef67a7fe40bf63110eef4_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后,新药新技术为治愈晚期癌症带来了曙光。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症到了晚期,癌细胞<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>全身转移,传统治疗一很难<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>病情,但随着科学技术的发展,近年来美国等医疗发达国家投入重金<span style="color: black;">开发</span>,针对癌症治疗的特效新药、新技术层出不穷,使彻底治愈晚期癌症<span style="color: black;">作为</span>可能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这些新药、新技术在经过临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>验证有效后,快速<span style="color: black;">得到</span>美国药监局<span style="color: black;">准许</span>在美国上市。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span>中国<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的审批流程,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>美国<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>的最新特效抗癌<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,国内还<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">准许</span>上市。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>2011年美国就早已<span style="color: black;">准许</span>的特效免疫抗癌<span style="color: black;">药品</span>Yervoy(ipilimumab),<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>没能在国内上市,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>只能望药兴叹。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在ipilimumab上市之前,绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>晚期黑色素瘤都不可治愈,而临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>,17%-25%的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在仅接受小剂量ipilimumab治疗的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,就可能达到最长10年的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随后nivolumab、pembrolizumab和ipilimumab + nivolumab组合等多种免疫疗法<span style="color: black;">亦</span>相继<span style="color: black;">得到</span>了FDA<span style="color: black;">准许</span>,大幅<span style="color: black;">加强</span>了晚期黑色素瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的治愈率。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-338b6f73281001643046a3f7938a358f_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">仅仅用了5年时间,层出不穷的新药就使晚期黑色素瘤、晚期肺癌等从不可治愈的绝症转变为了可治愈的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,超过50%的晚期黑色素瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>恢复到正常状态!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>美国前总统卡特,2015年8月他曾公开宣布自己确诊<span style="color: black;">病患</span>晚期黑色素瘤,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>91岁的高龄以及黑素瘤的难治,卡特自认为<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>几周的存活时间了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>,令人吃惊的是,仅仅过了4个月,卡特重新<span style="color: black;">发布</span>声明说,在接受了美国最新的免疫<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗后,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>最新的影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,他以前<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的癌细胞<span style="color: black;">已然</span>完全消失了。直到今天,卡特前总统仍然积<span style="color: black;">极大</span>乐地生活着。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-c04f41b6a2f0b7a15a58d92531c20bab_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-1017813d807b652d72db020153401375_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一样</span>振奋人心的还有去年8月<span style="color: black;">刚才</span><span style="color: black;">获准</span>的CAR-T疗法——诺华CTL019。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CTL019是一种细胞免疫治疗,这种治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>是在体外对人类T细胞进行修饰改造,使其能够特异性地识别并消灭肿瘤细胞,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>再回输到<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>,攻击肿瘤细胞,从而治愈癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CTL019<span style="color: black;">重点</span>用于治疗25岁以下的复发性或难治性白血病(ALL),首个接受治疗的患儿艾米丽(Emily Whitehead)就达到了“临床治愈”:艾米丽接受治疗时,CTL019尚<span style="color: black;">处在</span>临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span><span style="color: black;">周期</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-24b7c6dc2b30e9a2435d3cd8f26eb0c5_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">那是2012年,6岁的艾米丽白血病两次复发、生命垂危,当时临床上<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>力回天。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">幸运的是,艾米丽的主治<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>Stephan Grupp恰好是诺华CTL019的临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span><span style="color: black;">专家</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">经过<span style="color: black;">评定</span>,Grupp<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>认为艾米丽适合参加CTL019临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>,就介绍她接受了治疗。治疗中曾<span style="color: black;">显现</span>巨大的副反应,艾米丽和<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span>挺了过来,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>连续6年检测不到癌细胞,达到了临床治愈。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>中国<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的“幸运儿”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2017年10月《三联生活周刊》<span style="color: black;">报告</span>,一位34岁的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>被诊断为恶性黑色素瘤晚期,国内<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>预估<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>1年,<span style="color: black;">没</span>奈之下,<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>了到美国<span style="color: black;">看病</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>465天后,与国内<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的预估完全不同,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在美国的主治<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>宣布:她<span style="color: black;">身体</span>已检测不到任何癌细胞。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">导致</span>这种前后巨大差异的,正是免疫治疗新药——PD-1。美国2014年即已<span style="color: black;">获准</span>用于治疗晚期黑色素瘤,后来又<span style="color: black;">增多</span>了非小细胞肺癌、肾细胞癌等适应症,但非常遗憾的是这些<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span>都还<span style="color: black;">无</span>进入中国。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">既然晚期癌症都有可能治好,<span style="color: black;">为何</span>还有<span style="color: black;">那样</span>多人死于癌症?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>有五点:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第一,不同种类的癌症,恶性程度并不相同,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>治疗效果<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>美国国立卫生<span style="color: black;">科研</span>院(NIH)统计,恶性程度较低的癌症,如前列腺癌、甲状腺癌等,治疗后5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">能够</span>达到98%以上,而恶性程度较高的癌症,如胰腺癌,5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率仍不到10%。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-c04f41b6a2f0b7a15a58d92531c20bab_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-f1a5ea9454d84cb4ba799e12aef81eb1_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第二,晚期癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">错失</span>了最佳治疗<span style="color: black;">机会</span>,治愈率会大大降低。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然有李开复和小艾米丽这些幸运儿存在,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,到了晚期就<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">错失</span>了最佳治疗<span style="color: black;">机会</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">著名演员傅彪,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>肝癌时<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">处在</span>晚期,两次换肝手术为他争取了半年的时间,这半年<span style="color: black;">时期</span>他能够像患病前<span style="color: black;">同样</span>正常生活(换肝手术治疗肝癌的最佳<span style="color: black;">机会</span>是<span style="color: black;">初期</span>肝癌),但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>依然没能阻止死神的脚步。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-1052960ad08f187446fc58df70967565_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第三,患癌后<span style="color: black;">无</span>接受正规治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是所有<span style="color: black;">原因</span>中最令人惋惜的一条。2017年9月,身患淋巴瘤的<span style="color: black;">青春</span>演员徐婷因拒绝化疗、<span style="color: black;">选取</span>“中医治疗”,在确诊之后不到三个月的时间内<span style="color: black;">逝去</span>。一时之间,中医治疗又被推上了风口浪尖。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-a02354a0a4a9d16532a0be38e046ddda_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中医治疗<span style="color: black;">做为</span>我国伟大的医学宝库,其<span style="color: black;">功效</span>不容置疑。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但从行业规范来看,西医有比较规范健全的入行标准和疗效<span style="color: black;">评估</span>体系,辨别真伪相对容易;而中医千百年来<span style="color: black;">重点</span>依靠师承传播,在入行标准和疗效<span style="color: black;">评估</span>方面缺乏健全的<span style="color: black;">评估</span>系统,这就使得打着中医旗号行骗的门槛极低,真伪与否,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>老<span style="color: black;">大众</span>很难鉴别。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,客观来看,现代医学的手术、放化疗、内分泌治疗等<span style="color: black;">针对</span>癌症的治疗效果是中医<span style="color: black;">日前</span>尚<span style="color: black;">没</span>法代替的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>有疑似恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>确诊癌症之后,却依然执迷于相信民间草医、中草药秘方或某些夸大宣传的保健品有治癌奇效,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>不仅耗费<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的钱财,还会<span style="color: black;">错失</span>最有利的治疗<span style="color: black;">机会</span>,白白延误病情。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第四,信息不对<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>让<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>还有更好的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">前面<span style="color: black;">说到</span>的<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>国外最新<span style="color: black;">开发</span>的癌症新药、特效药,虽然治疗癌症的效果更好,但<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>都还<span style="color: black;">无</span>进入中国,国内的癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span>不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>。信息的不对<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,让<span style="color: black;">病人</span>白白<span style="color: black;">错失</span>了<span style="color: black;">得到</span>更好治疗<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>治愈的机会。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第五,治疗后<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>复查。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-1ecd41e8d4aaeeb853057afcc4b853f2_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有些癌细胞在转移以后会暂时<span style="color: black;">隐藏</span>下来,躲过检测,伺机卷土重来。而复查,正是为了找出这些漏网之鱼。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然并不是所有癌症在复发之后都能够治得好,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>部分癌症在<span style="color: black;">初期</span>复发<span style="color: black;">周期</span>仍有治愈的可能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">蒋介石的夫人宋美龄,在40岁时<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>乳腺癌,赴美接受了手术治疗。几个月后,宋美龄<span style="color: black;">显现</span>手术刀口不适,经<span style="color: black;">检测</span>为乳腺癌复发。蒋氏夫妇<span style="color: black;">无</span>耽搁,随即再次飞往美国,接受了第二次手术,之后宋美龄的乳腺癌再<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>复发过。她<span style="color: black;">始终</span>健康地活到了106岁,在美国寿终正寝。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>,为了治愈癌症,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>应该怎么做?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着医学的<span style="color: black;">持续</span>发展,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的癌症<span style="color: black;">已然</span>不像百年前<span style="color: black;">刚才</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>时那样可怕。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-721503788f96679b7024a444ceec95f2_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>能做到<span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检,争取<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>癌症,将<span style="color: black;">极重</span>地<span style="color: black;">加强</span>治愈癌症的概率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其次,一旦患癌,在经济能力范围内<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>尽可能好的医疗资源,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>尽可能好的医院和<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,接受充分的、规范化的<span style="color: black;">评定</span>和治疗,是治愈癌症的最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">前提</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有<span style="color: black;">前提</span>到北上广大医院看病的,千万不要在县市级小医院看病,北上广知名医院的诊断和治疗水平要远远超过下级医院。<span style="color: black;">一样</span>,有<span style="color: black;">前提</span>到美国、英国等发达国家顶级医院看病的,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>尽早<span style="color: black;">选取</span>出国看病。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从中美癌症治愈率对比来看:国内整体癌症5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>30.9%,而美国是66%,相差一倍以上。看起来是冰冷的数字,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>活生生的生命。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一方面,美国最新<span style="color: black;">准许</span>的<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>五到八年以后<span style="color: black;">才可</span>够进入中国市场,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>上面<span style="color: black;">说到</span>的所有特效抗癌<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>都还<span style="color: black;">无</span>在国内上市。国内<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>巧妇难为<span style="color: black;">没</span>米之炊,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>国内癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的死亡率远远高于英美。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">另一方面,单个<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可分配的医疗资源中外<span style="color: black;">亦</span>大不相同。国内<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>孤军奋战,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>看几十上百个病人,但分给<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>病人的时间<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>几分钟。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而在美国、英国等发达国家,都<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>肿瘤内科、肿瘤外科、放射科、病理科、<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>科、整形科等多学科专家<span style="color: black;">构成</span>团队服务每位<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,和<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的沟通时间长达一小时。结果<span style="color: black;">便是</span>,每一位<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>都是量身定制、完全适合<span style="color: black;">病人</span>病情的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后,治疗后<span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查,及早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>可能存在的复发病灶并<span style="color: black;">即时</span>处理,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是治愈癌症<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的后续<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">把癌症变成慢性病</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然,就<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的医疗水平<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,治愈所有癌症是不现实的。虽然一部分癌症可能治愈,但癌症整体<span style="color: black;">日前</span>依然尚未<span style="color: black;">解决</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">现代医学的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>,是让癌症从确诊之后没多久就会死亡的“急症”,变成慢性病,让癌症像高血压、糖尿病那样,虽然<span style="color: black;">必须</span>终生服药,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>用副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>较小的<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>它的发展,让癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>能够“带瘤<span style="color: black;">存活</span>”:虽然<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的癌细胞并<span style="color: black;">无</span>被完全消灭,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>依然能够<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>,能够正常工作、生活。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>,其实<span style="color: black;">已然</span>迈出了<span style="color: black;">第1</span>步。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">格列卫是针对费城染色体(BCL-ABL融合基因)的靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,在这一<span style="color: black;">药品</span>上市之前,<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>该突变的慢性粒细胞性白血病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>经标准疗法治疗后完全缓解率仅54%,5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率不到30%,而格列卫的<span style="color: black;">面世</span>,让这一<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的完全缓解率及5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">提高</span>到90%以上,<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率已与普通人<span style="color: black;">没</span>异。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而格列卫其实并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>治愈<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,一旦停药,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人都会复发,这种<span style="color: black;">药品</span>只是将<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">控制</span>起来,但却能够让<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在服药<span style="color: black;">时期</span>像患病前<span style="color: black;">同样</span>正常生活。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>,格列卫<span style="color: black;">做为</span>口服药,只要在家中按时<span style="color: black;">吃下</span><span style="color: black;">就可</span>,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>非常方便,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>又很小,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>格列卫本身并不会对<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生活<span style="color: black;">导致</span>很大的影响。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>癌症治疗<span style="color: black;">将来</span>奋斗的方向。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">能根除,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就治愈它;<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>还做不到,那就让<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>的肿瘤<span style="color: black;">处在</span><span style="color: black;">控制</span>状态,让<span style="color: black;">病人</span>即使身患肿瘤,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能够正常生活,等到新的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>和疗法<span style="color: black;">显现</span>可能治愈的那一天。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在现代科学技术的推动下,医学的发展日新月异,美国、英国等医疗发达国家<span style="color: black;">每年</span>都有新药、新疗法<span style="color: black;">面世</span>,几乎<span style="color: black;">每年</span>都有曾经的“绝症”被<span style="color: black;">解决</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结核曾像癌症<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,是世界范围内的绝症,19世纪的欧洲,泰晤士河上曾经飘满肺痨<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的尸体,而<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>,结核<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>经过标准治疗后绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下能够痊愈的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">越来越多先知先觉的高端<span style="color: black;">病人</span>用脚投票,一旦癌症确诊,立即<span style="color: black;">选取</span>到美国等医疗发达的国家<span style="color: black;">看病</span>。</p>
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