为么影视剧里非常多主角都得了白血病？还动不动就要骨髓移植？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/49iaFZeibYsYfM4h7pcba8wZdkFqpUib0YCnyOLia9bZnKp2QrzvdVNfyVwNL7cpoEQ2n8mmXDAGpz4VCWwbW4O38g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">要紧</span>提示：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">各位粉丝<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>们，近期<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号平台</span><span style="color: black;">文案</span>推送机制<span style="color: black;">出现</span>变化，有时<span style="color: black;">没</span>法正常在订阅号信息栏查看到每日推送的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>诚邀您动动小手，将“盛诺一家”<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">设为星标</span></strong>，<span style="color: black;">或</span>每次阅读后点一下<span style="color: black;">文案</span>尾部的“<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">在看</span></strong>”，<span style="color: black;">以避免</span><span style="color: black;">错失</span>每日精彩内容。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>论是当年<span style="color: black;">火热</span>中国的日韩剧，还是后来<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>自己拍摄的许多影视作品，经常会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>一个<span style="color: black;">非常</span>狗血的剧情，那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>男主角<span style="color: black;">或</span>女主角<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>得了<strong style="color: blue;">白血病</strong>，并且非常严重！例如《血凝》《蓝色生死恋》《山楂树之恋》等等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不仅如此，得了白血病的男女主角<span style="color: black;">一般</span>还急需<strong style="color: blue;">骨髓移植</strong>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>等不来适合的骨髓<span style="color: black;">或</span>骨髓匹配失败，结果就会悲情地死去，赚取一大波观众的眼泪。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/49iaFZeibYsYfOaLk98OibERIK2skhvdgJp1yHf4Y8N9CicxbHAfJXBSXvcrF1EJuWusmPjpMzkSgZXPfttgddkKHA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">图源：电影《山楂树之恋》剧照</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>白血病的出镜率这么高呢？还非要骨髓移植？白血病真的很难治吗？</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">今天<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就来仔细扒一扒。</span></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"> 1.</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">白血病<span style="color: black;">到底</span>是一种什么病？</span></strong><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/49iaFZeibYsYfOaLk98OibERIK2skhvdgJpywDYic9xU4YJ1zW2ia9DjGCmCibaHXvZibXZB2EbakMCDzdxicGHibwgkQPQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">图源：摄图网</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">白血病又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为</span>“血癌”，它是一种属于造血系统的恶性肿瘤，<span style="color: black;">日前</span>是<span style="color: black;">害处</span>我国居民的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>恶性肿瘤之一，<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>我国恶性肿瘤发病率的前十位。<span style="color: black;"></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>叫“白血病”呢？<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>是白血病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的血液、骨髓和<span style="color: black;">各样</span>组织器官中存在<span style="color: black;">海量</span>形态<span style="color: black;">反常</span>的白血病细胞，<span style="color: black;">控制</span>了人体正常的造血功能，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>浸润了其他脏器和组织。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/49iaFZeibYsYfOaLk98OibERIK2skhvdgJpxX5AcWT9Sx5wTHTLfzSWibAibxm4W7zdGsadKJsVS5zRVIXqVrxOZUvw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">图源：复大肿瘤医院</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">白血病有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>种，<span style="color: black;">根据</span>发病的缓急程度分为<strong style="color: blue;">慢性白血病</strong>和<strong style="color: blue;">急性白血病</strong>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">慢性白血病的病情发展较慢，病程可<span style="color: black;">连续</span>数年，多发于中老年人。比较典型的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>电影《我不是药神》里<span style="color: black;">哪些</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">乃至</span>终身服药。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/49iaFZeibYsYfOaLk98OibERIK2skhvdgJpOc0tbJ8a5pl6JWhf3STKNPeX6yEwz2ibQrFXPM7NowVFBrXQF9TO76g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">图源：电影《我不是药神》剧照</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">急性白血病病情发展较为<span style="color: black;">快速</span>，并且病程较短，<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>治疗，多发于成人<span style="color: black;">或</span>儿童。</span></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"> 2.</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">白血病的发病<span style="color: black;">原由</span>有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>？</span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">白血病的确切病因<span style="color: black;">日前</span>还<span style="color: black;">无</span>找到，但<span style="color: black;">通常</span>认为，有以下几类影响<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">01</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">遗传<span style="color: black;">原因</span></span></strong></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">白血病是<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>遗传性的，在白血病家族中，子女或其他亲属容易<span style="color: black;">显现</span>多发性恶性肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，罹患<span style="color: black;">各样</span>先天性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，而这些<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>患儿得白血病的几率就会高<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">02</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">辐射</span></strong></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">人体<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>受到中剂量或大剂量辐射后，<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>可能诱发白血病。例如核电<span style="color: black;">泄密</span>，<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的居民就很容易患上白血病。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">03</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">化学物质</span></strong></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>证实，苯及其衍生物、乙双吗啉等化学物质均会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>患白血病的几率，而这些物质多存在于橡胶、染料等装修材料中。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">04</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span></span></strong></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">有些</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在接受化疗后，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>容易<span style="color: black;">引起</span>继发性白血病。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">05</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">病毒感染</span></strong></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">有些</span>病毒感染会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>人体免疫系统功能<span style="color: black;">反常</span>和<span style="color: black;">错乱</span>，例如人类T淋巴细胞白血病病毒、EBV病毒等，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>白血病。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">上面第三种<span style="color: black;">原因</span>是<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">广泛</span>比较关心的<span style="color: black;">专题</span>，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">家庭装修中的甲醛等化学物质会直接<span style="color: black;">引起</span>白血病吗？</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2012年，世界卫生组织（WHO）国际癌症<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>（IARC）就<span style="color: black;">已然</span>将<strong style="color: blue;">甲醛、福尔马林</strong><span style="color: black;">加入</span>了致癌物<span style="color: black;">名单</span>（1类）。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/49iaFZeibYsYfY6scUaINicR9q971yXwfd5f7vLaRNRQDvm7HWicFgessr7tib3GN5ibKDSbraEnJbgGtnCeLAPOl7Bw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">世界卫生组织国际癌症<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>致癌物<span style="color: black;">名单</span>（1类）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>健康时报<span style="color: black;">报告</span>，南京市儿童医院血液肿瘤科<span style="color: black;">专家</span>医师方拥军教授及其团队在</span>2007年-2012年<span style="color: black;">经过</span>调查<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">半年内入住新装修房的儿童患病几率<span style="color: black;">增多</span>了</span>4.76倍</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2013年，北京儿童医院的臧晏<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>曾做过调查，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>对白血病患儿的问诊，惊人地<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>：</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">有近</span>90%的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>家中半年内做过装修</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/49iaFZeibYsYfOaLk98OibERIK2skhvdgJpMcInCciaSoZn2Os63xNWy6jSfeHvyHFd8OW0wdRoUgdjwlhT8o1bsdw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">图源：摄图网</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这些调查数据充分证明了：<strong style="color: blue;">甲醛等化学物质极有可能诱发白血病，在家庭装修中超标将对人体健康产生非常<span style="color: black;">有害</span>的影响，尤其是对儿童，应高度<span style="color: black;">注意</span>！</strong></span></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"> 3.</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">得了白血病会有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>症状？</span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">影视剧中得了白血病的男女主角，大多面色憔悴、嘴唇发白、体弱<span style="color: black;">没</span>力……令人心生同情。是剧情<span style="color: black;">必须</span>还是患病后的真实反应呢？</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/49iaFZeibYsYfOaLk98OibERIK2skhvdgJpZtPKOyVAl6lf2fIMrcxMvibUJku7Qian6NI1B2b8wzKY2H1s3CXicAKNA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">图源：韩剧《蓝色生死恋》剧照</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">答案是，基本符合事实。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">慢性白血病<span style="color: black;">因为</span>发病比较缓慢，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>初期症状不太<span style="color: black;">显著</span>，会有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>乏力、低热、多汗等非特异性症状，而急性白血病<span style="color: black;">一般</span>有以下几种典型症状：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">01</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">流血</span></span></strong></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>血小板减少、纤维蛋白溶解，会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>白血病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>全身<span style="color: black;">流血</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">02</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">发烧</span></strong></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>白细胞数量<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">上升</span>，极易<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>感染，就会<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>发烧的典型症状。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">03</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">贫血</span></strong></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>的白细胞<span style="color: black;">海量</span>增殖，会<span style="color: black;">控制</span>红细胞的生长，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>红细胞和血红蛋白指标<span style="color: black;">小于</span>正常值，<span style="color: black;">显现</span>严重贫血<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">04</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">骨痛及关节痛</span></strong></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>的恶性细胞侵犯到了其他脏器和组织，<span style="color: black;">出现</span>了转移（浸润），就会<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>骨骼<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、关节<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>以及肝脾肿大等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</span></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"> 4.</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">白血病真的很难治吗？</span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">虽然影视剧里得白血病的许多主角<span style="color: black;">结果</span>没治好<span style="color: black;">逝去</span>了，但那早<span style="color: black;">已然</span>是几十年前的老剧本了，<span style="color: black;">没</span>论是编剧还是观众，观念都<span style="color: black;">必须</span>更新了。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">白血病早就不是什么不治之症了</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">许多类型的白血病都<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">精细</span>治疗实现<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>。放眼<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>，白血病早已<span style="color: black;">作为</span>了一种治愈率很高的癌症。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">据美国国家癌症<span style="color: black;">科研</span>所（</span>NCI）官网<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的数据，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">美国白血病</span>5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率为62.7%，儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病（ALL）的5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>接近90%。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/49iaFZeibYsYezoTfDOK1VoyOrb994LOhRQqx3XZiaEOzJ7YJSDDliatPbJ8dXMwAzx27ic6ia4fzfYege2k5cichmmwg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">美国1975年-2016年白血病5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率的变化曲线</span><span style="color: black;">（图源：NCI）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">英国大奥蒙德街儿童医院（</span><span style="color: black;">GOSH</span><span style="color: black;">）儿童</span><span style="color: black;">ALL</span><span style="color: black;">的</span><span style="color: black;">5</span><span style="color: black;">年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>高达</span><span style="color: black;">94.1%</span><span style="color: black;">，<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>范围内尚<span style="color: black;">没</span>更高的</span></span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">纪录</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">我国呢？据国家癌症中心<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的数据，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">我国所有类型的白血病，整体</span>5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>25.4<span style="color: black;">%</span></strong><span style="color: black;">；<span style="color: black;">然则</span>据《柳叶刀》2</span>018<span style="color: black;">年刊载的《</span>2000-2014年<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">存活</span>趋势监测》，<strong style="color: blue;">我国儿童ALL<span style="color: black;">的</span>5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">已然</span>达到57.7<span style="color: black;">%，近六成患儿都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>临床治愈</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"> 5.</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">白血病的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>治疗手段有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>？骨髓移植是优选？</span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">虽然现如今白血病<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>治愈了，但急慢性白血病的治疗手段是截然不同的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">以下面两类比较典型的急慢性白血病为例：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">01</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">慢性粒细胞白血病（CML）——三代靶向药</span></strong></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">慢性粒细胞白血病（CML）属于预后比较好的一类白血病，它的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>治疗手段是<strong style="color: blue;">靶向药</strong>，<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>更新到了<strong style="color: blue;">第三代靶向药</strong>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">初代靶向药</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">便是</span>赫赫有名的</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">伊马替尼</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">，它是专门针对</span>CML的抗肿瘤药，一经<span style="color: black;">面世</span>，便使CML的5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率大幅<span style="color: black;">加强</span>，堪<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>一代“神药”。缺点<span style="color: black;">便是</span>，价格比较昂贵。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>后来就<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了印度仿制版的低价</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">格列宁</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>电影《我不是药神》里那款药。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/5WXQA7ic7tkPu3IWUsgibkYlS7TN1CWr0RlWMP46iaYLUFYrJCHuIbuGCbzThpKw1vuxKrmFdtrHW7j18014pAJdw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">图源：邵逸夫医院公众号</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">随着伊马替尼（格列宁）的耐药性问题<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>凸显，科学家们研制出了<strong style="color: blue;">二代靶向药</strong><strong style="color: blue;">，如尼洛替尼、达沙替尼、伯舒替尼等。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">后来为进一步<span style="color: black;">处理</span>T315I基因突变问题，<span style="color: black;">科研</span>人员继续<span style="color: black;">解决</span>，<strong style="color: blue;">第三代靶向药</strong><strong style="color: blue;">奥雷巴替尼</strong>诞生，CML的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率又<span style="color: black;">加强</span>了不少。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">02</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">急性淋巴细胞白血病（ALL）——化疗和干细胞移植</span></strong></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">急性淋巴细胞白血病（ALL）的进步，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>得益于<strong style="color: blue;">化疗和干细胞移植</strong>（<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就是过去常叫的骨髓移植）的进步。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">南昌大学<span style="color: black;">第1</span><span style="color: black;">附庸</span>医院血液病诊治中心<span style="color: black;">专家</span>、教授李菲在接受健康时报采访时<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">化疗<span style="color: black;">日前</span>是治疗白血病的优选治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</span></strong><span style="color: black;"></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一般</span></span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">在化疗失败的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，会<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>干细胞移植</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，再加上干细胞移植价格比较昂贵，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>会<span style="color: black;">做为</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“B计划”</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">什么是干细胞移植？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/49iaFZeibYsYcQBfzAVANSzXDRZdr44nR35Qd9AfSha1Epj1ho5rYrDAexY6rXuicqicscXg3ny0IT4FWkgcX6BNnA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">图源：We’dED<span style="color: black;">网</span>（参考资料）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">干细胞移植，简单<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>将健康人的造血干细胞输注给<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，以重建<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的血液及免疫系统。<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span>技术限制，<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>抽取捐献者的骨髓获取造血干细胞，后来又有了脐带血等方式。干细胞移植<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说是白血病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的一根“救命稻草”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">虽然当前骨髓的<span style="color: black;">源自</span><span style="color: black;">途径</span>越来越多，干细胞移植的<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>更新迭代，但移植的前提是要匹配成功。<span style="color: black;">想要</span>在茫茫人海中匹配到适合自己的那一份，机会还是很渺茫的！</span></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"> 6.</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">当下大热的CAR-T疗法会终结白血病吗？</span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">去年9月份，“120万一针的抗癌药”在国内一经上市，便<span style="color: black;">导致</span>了一阵轩然大波，<span style="color: black;">据述</span>打一针就能让癌细胞清零，一时<span style="color: black;">热榜</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>。</span></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">图源：<span style="color: black;">博客</span>@中国商报</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">01</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">CAR-T<span style="color: black;">到底</span>是什么？</span></strong></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">CAR-T并不是某种固定的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，而是一种定制化的疗法。它是一种经过人工改造的，专门针对癌细胞的杀伤细胞。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">简单解释一下：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>有一类免疫细胞 T 细胞，不仅<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>识别<span style="color: black;">反常</span>细胞的免疫<span style="color: black;">监测</span>功能，还能直接杀死<span style="color: black;">反常</span>细胞。T 细胞<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>功能受损，就会使癌细胞有可乘之机。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">CAR-T则是一种人工改造的T细胞，功能非常强大，不仅能激活受损的 T 细胞，<span style="color: black;">增多</span>消灭癌细胞的战斗力，还能<span style="color: black;">精细</span>查杀，在消灭癌细胞的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，不<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>到正常的细胞。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">02</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">CAR-T是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>给<span style="color: black;">病人</span>治疗的？</span></strong></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">简单来讲，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>分为三步：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">要收集<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的T细胞；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在<span style="color: black;">病人</span>体外利用基因工程手段，将 T 细胞改<span style="color: black;">导致</span>CAR-T细胞；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">将改<span style="color: black;">导致</span>功的CAR-T细胞<span style="color: black;">海量</span>“复制”后，回输到<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>，杀死癌细胞。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">蕞终回输到<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>的，只是一小袋<span style="color: black;">没</span>色液体，<span style="color: black;">全部</span>治疗过程<span style="color: black;">亦</span>只需10分钟。</span></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">回输的<span style="color: black;">没</span>色液体</span><span style="color: black;">（盛诺一家<span style="color: black;">病人</span>治疗照片）</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">03</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">CAR-T<span style="color: black;">为何</span>这么贵？</span></strong></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">虽然上面的三步看似简单，但却是一个过程<span style="color: black;">非常</span>繁琐，<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">海量</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>、临床等人力物力投入的“大工程”，难以批量制造和规模化应用，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>价格自然昂贵。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">04</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">CAR-T真的有<span style="color: black;">那样</span>神奇吗？</span></strong></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">据科普中国<span style="color: black;">报告</span>，临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>，<strong style="color: blue;">高达94%的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>接受CAR-T治疗后症状得到缓解，部分达到癌细胞完全消除从而治愈。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>CAR-T疗法<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">获准</span>用于血液系统肿瘤的治疗</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，其中就<span style="color: black;">包含</span>部分白血病。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">哪些</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>接受过其他治疗方式但<span style="color: black;">无</span>效果<span style="color: black;">或</span>产生耐药性的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，CAR-T<span style="color: black;">没</span>疑给了<span style="color: black;">她们</span>一个新的<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">05</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">CAR-T是去年才有的？</span></strong></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">NO<span style="color: black;">！</span>CAR-T疗法并非是一种<span style="color: black;">刚才</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>不久的新疗法，早在<strong style="color: blue;">2012年，美国就<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了头一例依靠CAR-T疗法成功治愈白血病的<span style="color: black;">病人</span></strong>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2010年5月，5岁的Emily被诊断出<span style="color: black;">身患</span>急性淋巴细胞白血病（ALL）。2012年，Emily白血病复发，此时实在<span style="color: black;">没</span>法可医，家人几乎将要放弃。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此时</span>，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>她尝试了<strong style="color: blue;">一种“非常规的办法”：入组一项前沿疗法的临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>——CAR-T临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span></strong>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">结果奇迹<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了！<strong style="color: blue;">Emily<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的癌细胞完全消失，并且她<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">安全</span>度过了9个年头</strong>，还曾在白宫受到时任总统奥巴马的接见。</span></p><span style="color: black;">被诊断为ALL几个月后的Emily</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;">“打卡”<span style="color: black;">没</span>癌<span style="color: black;">存活</span>第9年的Emily</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2017年8月30日，美国FDA正式<span style="color: black;">准许</span>头个CAR-T免疫疗法Kymriah(tisagenlecleucel)上市</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">，用于治疗25岁以下复发性或难治性B细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病（ALL）。</span></strong></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2017年8月30日，FDA<span style="color: black;">准许</span>CAR-T上市</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">据FDA官网<span style="color: black;">报告</span>，在<span style="color: black;">准许</span>该疗法上市前的临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>中，63名ALL<span style="color: black;">病人</span>治疗后，有52人癌细胞完全消失，完全缓解率达到82.5%。并且，在这些缓解的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中，<span style="color: black;">科研</span>人员<span style="color: black;">无</span>检测到任何微小残留病灶。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>效果太具“碾压性”，<span style="color: black;">开发</span>方诺华制药<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>一度<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>：<span style="color: black;">能够</span>“<span style="color: black;">没</span>效退款”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>，美国已有多达五款<span style="color: black;">CAR-T</span>疗法<span style="color: black;">获准</span>，但已<span style="color: black;">获准</span>的<span style="color: black;">CAR-T</span>疗法仍局限于白血病、淋巴瘤等血液类肿瘤的治疗，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>实体瘤的治疗仍停留在<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">周期</span>。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2019年1月，英国<span style="color: black;">亦</span>已有白血病患儿在大奥蒙德街儿童医院（GOSH）成功<span style="color: black;">经过</span>CAR-T疗法完成治疗。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">图</span><span style="color: black;">源：大奥蒙德街儿童医院（GOSH）官网</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>白血病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，尤其是儿童<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>国内治疗受阻，不妨将眼光放到国外。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">一方面，</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">白血病患儿在治疗过程中极易受到感染，良好的诊疗环境非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span></strong>。</span></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">图源：摄图网</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">另一方面，</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">国外有些白血病前沿<span style="color: black;">药品</span>或疗法，例如多种CAR-T疗法尚未在国内<span style="color: black;">获准</span>，<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span>连尝试的机会都<span style="color: black;">无</span>。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，前往治愈率更高、<span style="color: black;">看病</span>环境更舒适的国外医院<span style="color: black;">看病</span>，对经济<span style="color: black;">前提</span>不错的家庭<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，或许是更好的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>之一。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>论您是想到CAR-T疗法的<span style="color: black;">开发</span>地美国进行治疗</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，如MD安德森癌症中心、哈佛大学医学院<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>丹娜法伯癌症<span style="color: black;">科研</span>院等各大癌症治疗医院，基本都已投入<span style="color: black;">运用</span>；<strong style="color: blue;">还是想带<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>到美国或英国知名儿童医院进行治疗</strong>，如美国国家儿童医院、哈佛大学医学院<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>波士顿儿童医院、英国大奥蒙德街儿童医院（GOSH）等，均<span style="color: black;">能够</span>联系<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>，<span style="color: black;">以上</span>医院均为盛诺一家官方签约合作医院，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><strong style="color: blue;">快速<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>您联系、预约或转诊等，在疫情下<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不影响您顺利出行</strong>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咨询<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>详情，请</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">扫描下方二维码</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">联系<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>：</span></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">请在备注中输入口令：01291</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">参考<span style="color: black;">源自</span>：</span></span></span></strong></p><span style="color: black;">《不必谈“血癌”色变，白血病早已不是不治之症！》.健康时报.2021-12-17</span><span style="color: black;">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MV0-Quq3esPqoOJ_aw_tDA</span><span style="color: black;">《常常出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>电视剧中的“白血病”，真的<span style="color: black;">那样</span>可怕吗？》.复大肿瘤医院.2021-12-04</span><span style="color: black;">http://vip.fuda120.com/news/4747.html</span><span style="color: black;">《<span style="color: black;">为何</span>总有<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>得白血病？<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的家庭患病几率陡增！》.健康时报. 2021-03-21</span><span style="color: black;">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/L9PKRRn8u_KWSnotCBHH3A</span><span style="color: black;">《白血病，你给我站住！澄清这个夺命<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的7个疑问》.生命时报.2016-11-30</span><span style="color: black;">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AGFskjE56EstPr9hh406-Q</span><span style="color: black;">《<span style="color: black;">为何</span>电视里得白血病的都死了？》.菠萝因子.2022-01-05</span><span style="color: black;">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/jyq2C1xGPiyswTiF9zClDg</span><span style="color: black;">《Stem Cell Transplants for BloodCancers》.We’dED<span style="color: black;">网</span>.2018-12-04</span><span style="color: black;">https://www.webmd.com/cancer/multiple-myeloma/ss/slideshow-stem-cell</span><span style="color: black;">《"120万元一针的药或让癌细胞清零"<span style="color: black;">到底</span>是真是假？今天都给你说明白》.科普中国.2021-10-02</span><span style="color: black;">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/w_Q-vVINn0tRWHrNq3Xkiw</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">关于<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>：</strong></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">盛诺一家只做一件事情，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>救命。只要人类还有办法，不论是新上市的特效<span style="color: black;">药品</span>、还是前沿的设备，不论是在美国哈佛，还是英国、德国、日本著名医院，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>都会快速<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>找到，都会两周内<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>快速和<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>专家视频咨询，<span style="color: black;">或</span>直接飞到发达国家进行治疗。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>每年服务上千位癌症等重病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，其中<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>重获新生。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">长按识别 | 关注分享</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>觉得有用，就给<span style="color: black;">博主</span>点个“在看”吧~</span></strong></span>
感谢你的精彩评论，为我的思绪打开了新的窗口。 百度seo优化论坛 http://www.fok120.com/ 你的见解独到，让我受益匪浅，非常感谢。 回顾过去一年，是艰难的一年；展望未来，是辉煌的一年。
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