千古补血调经第1名方——四物汤
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">作者：广东省药学会 广州医科大学<span style="color: black;">附庸</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>医院 朱莎</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">血虚</strong></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/cd464858504447ad98398bb9158a0e98~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728634066&x-signature=%2Fhp1JF5Cpc528tTqOGu0sdAHwVg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">四物汤</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">自古爱美<span style="color: black;">女性</span>追求面容靓丽，肌肤白里透红。<span style="color: black;">女性</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>血足好<span style="color: black;">才可</span>有好气色，然而，现代社会<span style="color: black;">长期</span>的熬夜，过度节食减肥，工作压力大等<span style="color: black;">引起</span>越来越多的<span style="color: black;">女性</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>血虚的症状。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">血虚证，<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>血液亏虚，脏腑、经络、形体失养，常表现为面色淡白或萎黄，毛发枯萎，<span style="color: black;">头昏</span>眼花，失眠多梦，<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>不调等症状。《灵枢·五音五味》篇<span style="color: black;">说到</span>：“妇人之生，有余于气，不足于血，以其数脱血<span style="color: black;">亦</span>”。<span style="color: black;">显示</span>妇人的体质特点是气有余而血不足，从而说明血之充盛<span style="color: black;">针对</span>妇人生理健康的<span style="color: black;">非常</span>重要。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">你<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">女性</span>该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>补血吗？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">让<span style="color: black;">女性</span>皮肤白里透红的秘方有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">下面药师给<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>一个补血调经的千古名方——四物汤，美容养颜，让<span style="color: black;">女性</span>们喝了面若桃花，素颜<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">同样</span>自信。</span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">功效主治</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">四物汤原载于唐代《仙授理伤续断秘方》，被用来治疗外伤瘀血作痛，后宋代《太平惠民和剂局方》取其“调益荣卫，滋养气血”之功，用于治疗妇人诸疾。四物汤由<strong style="color: blue;">熟地、当归、白芍、川芎</strong><span style="color: black;">构成</span>。有补血活血，调经化瘀之功，临床<span style="color: black;">重点</span>用于冲任虚损，<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>不调，脐腹<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，崩中漏下；血瘕块硬，时发<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>；妊娠胎动不安，血下不止；产后恶露不下，结生瘕聚，少腹坚痛，时作寒热等。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/97a582908a094ac9897fbcbb24fbc629~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728634066&x-signature=SOjjzHfG%2FuJq7zMJkvzmlCqV%2Brk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">方中<strong style="color: blue;">熟地</strong>滋补肾阴，填精益髓为君药；<strong style="color: blue;">当归</strong>助君药补血，且能活血行滞为臣药；<strong style="color: blue;">白芍</strong>敛阴养血柔肝，<strong style="color: blue;">川芎</strong>活血且调畅气血共为佐药。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/e82d200196b84ca69dad689d9ca7afdf~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728634066&x-signature=nN9TRUN5701DjB0rdUD%2BWTS9iIo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">四药合用，既可补血，又能行血，使补而不滞，行而不破，补中有散，散中有收，共成补血调血的良方。《医方考》有云：“当归入心脾，芍药入肝，熟地入肾，乃川芎者，彻上彻下而行血中之气者<span style="color: black;">亦</span>。此四物汤<span style="color: black;">因此</span>为妇人之要。”四物汤广泛用于治疗妇科<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，被后世医家<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“妇科<span style="color: black;">第1</span>方”、“<span style="color: black;">护理</span>一切血证”的“<span style="color: black;">女性</span>之圣药”，可谓“血家百病此方通”。</span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">配伍应用</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">四物汤类方对多种证型的妇科血瘀证痛经均有良好疗效。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、气滞血瘀型</span></strong>，四物汤加理气止痛药木香、香附、延胡索等<span style="color: black;">构成</span>香附四物汤</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/af9c03cd8bac457fa0b01c175ad460cd~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728634066&x-signature=rMqh%2F4EgyzQQ9zzUGF8Yl8m7qPE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、寒凝血瘀型</span></strong>，四物汤加温经散寒药肉桂、干姜、小茴香等<span style="color: black;">构成</span>少腹逐瘀汤</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/c5b087590555496983a9b74e157e9ed7~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728634066&x-signature=RbKzMVNcCGtAbARHxX%2BOCHaZN%2Fk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、瘀热兼夹型</span></strong>，四物汤加清热除湿药黄连、黄芩<span style="color: black;">构成</span>芩连四物汤</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/0544f254116a439789e2aaa5352367c6~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728634066&x-signature=%2F3UhGmGGIEXMZ0zi7NEFUlysM0U%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、血虚血瘀型</span></strong>，四物汤加桃仁、红花<span style="color: black;">构成</span>桃红四物汤</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/90a40e9e22584786ba10c8d56405c734~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728634066&x-signature=ZR61RX7pH5%2BcYqsbvEw62yW7qa4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然而不论四物汤<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>化裁变化，均是以补血活血、去瘀通脉为核心，虚者补之，寒者温之，热者清之，瘀者行之，从而调节女子“血不足而气有余”的机体状态，被朱丹溪<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“妇人众疾之总司”。</span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">药理<span style="color: black;">科研</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">现代药理<span style="color: black;">科研</span>证实，四物汤<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有以下<span style="color: black;">功效</span>：</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、补血养血</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">四物汤能促进血红蛋白（HB）及红细胞（RBC）的生成，可<span style="color: black;">加强</span>造血功能，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>失血性贫血、缺铁性贫血、溶血性贫血均有效；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、抗<span style="color: black;">身体</span>外血栓</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">改善微循环和血液流变学影响，抗<span style="color: black;">身体</span>外血栓：能降低血黏度，改善血流变，<span style="color: black;">控制</span>血小板的聚集与释放反应，<span style="color: black;">控制</span>血栓形成</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、降低胆固醇和甘油三酯</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">四物汤对甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的改善<span style="color: black;">功效</span>；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、免疫调节<span style="color: black;">功效</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">四物汤<span style="color: black;">针对</span>免疫系统的功能<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>多向调节<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，能<span style="color: black;">加强</span>细胞免疫；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5、抗辐射、<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">损害</span>及抗突变</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">四物汤可减轻射线<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的细胞凋亡；对抗环磷酰胺（CPP）诱导的突变<span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">控制</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">6、抗自由基<span style="color: black;">损害</span>，延缓衰老</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">改善大脑神经递质，改善血流状态，发挥抗氧化功能，能<span style="color: black;">守护</span>大脑，延缓大脑“衰老”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">7、子宫双向调节<span style="color: black;">功效</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">四物汤<span style="color: black;">针对</span>兴奋的子宫平滑肌在肌张力等方面有<span style="color: black;">控制</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>，<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">控制</span>的子宫平滑肌<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>兴奋<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，起到良性的调节<span style="color: black;">功效</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">8、<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>微量元素</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">四物汤<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>维生素B12、叶酸、多种氨基酸、多种微量元素等，能促进小肠对铁、铜、锌等微量元素的吸收。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/20f474cf6bf34221add1f7f466a71fa2~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728634066&x-signature=vkkksAjR3mVR%2FQ5C3tArSsYedbA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">临床应用</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">在血液类<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>中的应用</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、血虚症</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">临床上四物汤用于单纯血虚<span style="color: black;">病人</span>疗效<span style="color: black;">明显</span>，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>改善血虚症状，<span style="color: black;">上升</span>红细胞及血红蛋白均取得了较好的疗效，总有效率均<span style="color: black;">达到</span>到95%以上。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、恶性肿瘤放化疗后血虚</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有<span style="color: black;">科研</span>证明，四物汤在治疗贫血的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，能改善癌症晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span>生活质量，延长<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期。对胃癌术后<span style="color: black;">初期</span>营养状态及免疫功能有良好的改善效果。SWT在放化疗<span style="color: black;">时期</span>及恢复期均能<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">上升</span>外周血白细胞数，提前给药还可<span style="color: black;">控制</span>骨髓细胞的凋亡。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、血瘀证/血液高凝症</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">四物汤各<span style="color: black;">成份</span>均能<span style="color: black;">区别</span>程度降低全血黏度和<span style="color: black;">血液</span>黏度，有助于改善癌性贫血，改善<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的血瘀证/高凝状态，降低血栓<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">4、慢性再生障性贫血</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有<span style="color: black;">科研</span>证明，慢性再生<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>性贫血<span style="color: black;">病人</span>接受四物汤和常规西药联合治疗的效果较好，可<span style="color: black;">明显</span>改善外周血EPO、IFN-γ水平，且安全性高，值得临床推广。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">在骨伤科<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>中的应用</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、各类<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的骨伤</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>四物汤的补血、活血特性，<span style="color: black;">有些</span>外科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>将其用于高龄骨折术后治疗，效果<span style="color: black;">明显</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、股骨转子间骨折术后失血</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有医者<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>四物汤<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>减少行PFNA手术的老年股骨转子间骨折及粗隆间骨折<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的隐性失血量。可改善<span style="color: black;">病人</span>血液循环状态，<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>骨折愈合率以及改善凝血功能，促进骨代谢。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、绝经后骨质疏松</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，采用四物汤联合针对性护理<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>治疗绝经后骨质疏松症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>能有效地改善<span style="color: black;">病人</span>不良<span style="color: black;">心情</span>，从而<span style="color: black;">加强</span>治疗效果。四物汤<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>雌激素样<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，为防治女性绝经后骨质疏松<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了实验证据。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">4、各类<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的骨伤</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>SWT的补血、活血特性，<span style="color: black;">有些</span>外科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>将其用于高龄骨折术后治疗，效果<span style="color: black;">明显</span>。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/5c880266ec664088b55462a41150d3d4~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728634066&x-signature=1cgwbitSHEgAMKnA8UFnloXlwcU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">在妇科类<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>中的应用</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>不调</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有医者运用四物汤治疗<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>不调<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>其<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">促进</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>量和<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>周期恢复，<span style="color: black;">提高</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生活质量，临床效果良好。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、功能性子宫<span style="color: black;">流血</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span>证明<span style="color: black;">运用</span>四物汤配方颗粒治疗更年期功能性子宫<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，能快速降低<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的卵泡刺激素（FSH）、黄体生成素（LH）水平，<span style="color: black;">显著</span>改善子宫内膜厚度，治疗子宫<span style="color: black;">流血</span>有效率<span style="color: black;">达到</span>到90%以上。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、痛经</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有医者在<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的临床<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中观察到，<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>3个月四物合剂后，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>解除痛经的临床症状，总有效率达97.0%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">4、早发性卵巢功能不全</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span>证明，四物汤<span style="color: black;">经过</span>影响<span style="color: black;">控制</span>性突触(GABA能突触)来调节下丘脑垂体肾上腺和性腺轴的功能活动，以刺激雌激素和类固醇激素分泌，改善卵巢局部含氧微环境，影响血管形成及卵巢激素水平，从而实现对卵巢功能的调节<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">5、子宫腺肌症</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有医者利用四物汤加味治疗子宫腺肌症51例，结果总有效率为100.0%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">6、更年期<span style="color: black;">综合症</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">四物汤对更年期<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>有很好的治疗<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，并可<span style="color: black;">加强</span>靶细胞雌激素受体ERα的表达水平。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">7、不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>复发性流产（URAS）</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经阴道彩色多普勒超声检测观察四物汤对URAS<span style="color: black;">病人</span>子宫动脉血流的影响，结果<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>对其有<span style="color: black;">明显</span>改善<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，降低<span style="color: black;">病人</span>子宫动脉血流阻力，效果与阿司匹林相当。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">8、减少<span style="color: black;">药品</span>流产的副<span style="color: black;">功效</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>在<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>流产<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>给予四物合剂后，孕囊排出时间、恶露干净时间<span style="color: black;">显著</span>缩短，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>静脉点滴抗生素者<span style="color: black;">也</span>相应减少。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">9、对产后恢复的<span style="color: black;">功效</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，四物颗粒能缩短产后<span style="color: black;">流血</span>时间，减少<span style="color: black;">流血</span>量，降低感染<span style="color: black;">出现</span>率，促进产后有效恢复。四物颗粒可<span style="color: black;">按照</span>子宫的状态，双向调节子宫平滑肌的收缩；<span style="color: black;">同期</span>因压迫子宫内血管而起到止血<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，从而减少产后恶露量，缩短产后血性恶露<span style="color: black;">连续</span>时间。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>，四物颗粒可调节内分泌，促进子宫内膜的修复。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">十、</span>治疗黄体功能不全</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，黄体功能不全的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，连续<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>四物合剂3个月，其单相型BBT(<span style="color: black;">基本</span>体温)可转为双相型，卵泡直径增大，能有效地促进黄体功能不全患者的卵巢功能。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">在内科类<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>中的应用</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、原发性肾小球<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>（IgA肾病）</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有医者在常规西医对症治疗<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上，采用参芪地黄汤联合四物汤治疗IgA肾病疗效更<span style="color: black;">显著</span>，能有效的改善<span style="color: black;">病人</span>24 h尿蛋白定量、血生化指标。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、颈性眩晕</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有医者利用四物汤治疗颈性眩晕<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，对照组采用尼莫地平治疗，治疗组<span style="color: black;">这里</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span>上服中药汤剂四物汤治疗。<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，四物汤可改善颈性眩晕<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的临床症状，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>其生活质量。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、头痛</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有医者应用加味四物汤治疗血管性头痛与对照组 (<span style="color: black;">运用</span>罗通定)比较，结果<span style="color: black;">表示</span>治疗组总有效率93.5%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">4、高血压</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有学者<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>四物汤可治疗高血压，总有效率为91.67%，且中药组能使血压得到较好的<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">5、习惯性便秘</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有医者采用四物汤联合增液汤加味治疗习惯性便秘<span style="color: black;">病人</span>97例，结果总有效率97.9%。四物汤还可运用于恶性肿瘤化疗后<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的便秘。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">在皮肤科类<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>中的应用</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、银屑病</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">四物汤<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>金属蛋白酶、表皮生长因子受体、一氧化氮合酶等抗银屑病表皮增殖、血管生成及<span style="color: black;">反常</span>的免疫调节机制。 </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、慢性荨麻疹</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有医者利用四物汤加味治疗慢性荨麻疹，结果总有效率为90%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、黄褐斑</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有医者利用四物汤随症加减治疗黄褐斑50例，结果总有效率为90%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">4、过敏性紫癜</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有医者临床应用四物汤治疗过敏性紫癜36例，结果治愈20例，总有效率为94.14%。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/a81e8c01c5764cff80d0e0a0e43f029f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728634066&x-signature=7xk2sbL%2FYHDYHcLu9%2Bn8BR5%2Fw88%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">最后总结</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">四物汤及<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的四物合剂、四物口服液、四物颗粒等现代中药制剂，经过<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>和临床验证，证明了对贫血、痛经、<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>失调、胎位不正、<span style="color: black;">不育</span>症、附件炎、输卵管不通、盆腔炎、更年期<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>、产后和人流术后的恢复以及面部色素沉着等病症有着良好治疗效果。四物汤还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用于其它<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的治疗，如心、脑血管<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>；风湿痹症；糖尿病；失眠；血管性阳痿；<span style="color: black;">周边</span>神经病；外伤性玻璃体<span style="color: black;">流血</span>；泌尿系结石；皮肤瘙痒症等等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项：</strong>孕妇慎用。阴虚血热之<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span><span style="color: black;">太多</span>、胎动漏红则非本方所宜。肠胃功能较差者慎用。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">审稿专家：广东省药学会 广州医科大学<span style="color: black;">附庸</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>医院 叶颖霞</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">以上为“<span style="color: black;">药物</span>安全合作联盟”志愿者的原创作品，如若转载请注明作者和<span style="color: black;">源自</span>！</strong></p>
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