癌症晚期还必要做手术吗？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 癌症晚期<span style="color: black;">通常</span>不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>做手术，<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">处在</span>癌症晚期时，身体比较虚弱，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>经不起<span style="color: black;">很强</span>的创伤，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>癌症晚期，癌细胞<span style="color: black;">已然</span>扩散，突破局部生长的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>，转移到其它的部位，进行手术<span style="color: black;">无</span>办法<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>病情的发展。癌症晚期<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是以改善症状、减少痛苦、延长生命为主，采用保守的治疗方式。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">临床上<span style="color: black;">针对</span>肿瘤治疗是有规范可循的。 晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的癌瘤会向骨骼、神经及内脏等组织扩散、转移，常会<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>病人全身<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，有时连喘气、翻身都会<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>难忍的剧痛。不少<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>、睡觉和活动。而手术只会加重<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，让<span style="color: black;">病人</span>更加虚弱。应采取<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗为主的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，减缓<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。而<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗的<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>，有常规化疗、肿瘤生物治疗，中医药治疗、<span style="color: black;">止疼</span>支持治疗、分子靶向治疗等。临床<span style="color: black;">亦</span>证明，许多即使到了晚期的病人<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗效果<span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症晚期不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做手术的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>还有癌症晚期，多<span style="color: black;">出现</span>了癌细胞的广泛转移，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>失去了手术的最佳<span style="color: black;">机会</span>，做手术<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的预后<span style="color: black;">不可</span>带来好的结果。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，癌症晚期做手术，<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>体质比较差，<span style="color: black;">显现</span>贫血、低蛋白血症，手术的耐受性较差，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>经不起手术和<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>的创伤，手术中、手术以后、围手术期手术的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>比较多，并发症比较多，预后比较差。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">术后容易并发多系统感染，如<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>系统、泌尿系统、皮肤软组织等部位的感染，切口愈合比较慢，并且<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的预后得不到很好的改善。严重的后果是<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>在<span style="color: black;">短期</span>内死亡。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，癌症晚期<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>急性症状，如消化道的梗阻、穿孔、<span style="color: black;">流血</span>等，不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>给予手术治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 晚期癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，即使手术可将看到的病灶去除，但<span style="color: black;">因为</span>癌症晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的体质差，免疫力低下，手术常常会使<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的元气大伤，生活质量急剧下降。如不<span style="color: black;">协同</span>进行全身治疗，<span style="color: black;">常常</span>好景不长，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>肿瘤复发或转移。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>治疗需综合<span style="color: black;">评定</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">详细</span>病情，结合<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>做出<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-9d91a8fbaa8892af7a20b71b67b3c05e_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>中医治肿瘤<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中医肿瘤专家秦旭东认为，<span style="color: black;">没</span>论什么癌症，都要<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>病情、不同的身体<span style="color: black;">状况</span>来制定<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。<span style="color: black;">不可</span>单纯的讲晚期就要做什么样的治疗，<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的癌症、<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的位置，只要病人不同，<span style="color: black;">办法</span>就不可能完全相同。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>治疗要<span style="color: black;">保持</span>个体化，<span style="color: black;">不可</span>一刀切。<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">针对</span>晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span>来讲，更<span style="color: black;">必须</span>综合分析。在治疗方式上，要以人为本、标本兼治，让<span style="color: black;">病人</span>有质量的生存下去是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">一起</span><span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>。</p>
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