肿瘤科贾英才：身患多发性骨髓瘤要注意什么？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>自己或亲人<span style="color: black;">身患</span>多发性骨髓瘤，可能<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的不同<span style="color: black;">周期</span>和治疗过程。当<span style="color: black;">身患</span>多发性骨髓瘤时，<span style="color: black;">认识</span>和缓解症状，避免感染是非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>影响了治疗的效果。下面就由北京国康中西医结合医院肿瘤科贾英才<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>带<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>一下。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/q_70/images01/20240411/83b6dd6ee28f4d2caaa872a78b48f52d.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、缓解骨痛</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨痛是多发性骨髓瘤最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的症状之一，缓解和治疗这种<span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>改善<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生活质量，与<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>讨论<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>的<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>并探索治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。<span style="color: black;">一般</span>，用<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗虚弱的骨骼以加强它们将有助于缓解<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，其他<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>止痛药和放射治疗以缩小骨肿瘤，按摩和针灸<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能对某些人有用。要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>，不先询问<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的话不要<span style="color: black;">运用</span>非处方止痛药。它们会干扰治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、<span style="color: black;">重视</span>不寻常的<span style="color: black;">流血</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血小板计数低可能是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>骨髓瘤本身或治疗它的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，<span style="color: black;">没</span>论什么<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>都会监测血小板水平，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>自己还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>保持<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>并<span style="color: black;">重视</span>血小板<span style="color: black;">不可</span>正常凝血的症状。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有瘀伤或<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要告诉<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>，这<span style="color: black;">包含</span>流鼻血，牙龈<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，尿液或粪便中的血液，切口血液<span style="color: black;">不可</span>凝结等，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>血小板输注治疗有问题的<span style="color: black;">流血</span>问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、采取<span style="color: black;">办法</span>避免感染</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">与血小板<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，白细胞水平在骨髓瘤或其治疗中可能较低，这会损害免疫系统，使身体<span style="color: black;">更易</span>受到感染。尽力避免让自己暴露于细菌，保持卫生，经常洗手，避免用手触摸眼睛，远离<span style="color: black;">患病</span>的人。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有类似流感的症状，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>咳嗽，喉咙痛或发烧，请立即联系<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、不要<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>疲劳</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">身患</span>骨髓瘤的人会感到疲劳，这可能有多种<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>影响和治疗副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，红细胞计数低或贫血是其中一个<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>用<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗来缓解这一<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。当疲劳是副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>时，改变生活方式可能有所<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>。这<span style="color: black;">包含</span>运动，正确<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>以及充分<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>短促，<span style="color: black;">头昏</span>以及疲劳等症状，要尽快<span style="color: black;">看病</span>，这些可能是严重贫血的迹象，可能<span style="color: black;">必须</span>输血。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当<span style="color: black;">身患</span>多发性骨髓瘤时，最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的事情之一<span style="color: black;">便是</span>做出健康的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>健康的习惯包括<span style="color: black;">平衡</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>，保持身体活动，减少酒精和停止吸烟，处理好压力和充足的<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>健康的生活方式<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛：http://www.fok120.com/</span>，查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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