没图有真相之骨肿瘤
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">骨肿瘤专题</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">骨肿瘤</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当骨内的细胞不受<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>的分裂，形成肿块或肿块的<span style="color: black;">反常</span>组织时，骨肿瘤就会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>，肿瘤是什么？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">肿瘤分为良性与恶性两类：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">良性肿瘤</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一般</span>不会危及生命，<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，不会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>转移或浸润，<span style="color: black;">按照</span>不同的肿瘤分型，治疗手段<span style="color: black;">选取</span>范围广泛，从手术进行切除到观察等等形式</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">恶性肿瘤</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">出现</span>转移或浸润，危及生命，需积极进行<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>治疗，手术，放射疗法的等组合治疗方式，<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>俗<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>的癌症。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>骨肿瘤是良性的，而恶性骨肿瘤具备<span style="color: black;">以上</span>恶性肿瘤的定义，他<span style="color: black;">能够</span>转移浸润，致使癌细胞遍布身体各部分。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨肿瘤<span style="color: black;">能够</span>影响身体的任何骨骼，并在骨骼的任何部位从表面发展到骨髓。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">生长中的骨肿瘤，即使是良性肿瘤，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会破坏健康组织，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>病患<span style="color: black;">更易</span>发生骨折。</p>当骨肿瘤是癌症时，它要么是原发性骨癌，要么是继发性骨癌。
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">原发性骨癌</span></strong><span style="color: black;">实质</span>上始于骨骼</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">继发性骨癌</span></strong></span>则始于身体其他部位，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>转移或扩散至骨骼。继发性骨癌<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为转移性骨病</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">由其他部位扩散到骨骼的癌症类型<span style="color: black;">包含</span>： </span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">乳房</strong></p><strong style="color: blue;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肺</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肾</p>前列腺
</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">原发性骨癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>四种类型</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">多发性骨髓瘤</strong></span><span style="color: black;">最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的原发性骨癌 它是一种骨髓恶性肿瘤，是许多骨骼中心的软组织，产生血细胞。任何骨头都可能受到这种癌症的影响。<span style="color: black;">科研</span>数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，每年有奖金9万人<span style="color: black;">身患</span>这种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>病例<span style="color: black;">表示</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>年龄为：50-70岁之间</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">治疗手段：<span style="color: black;">一般</span>采用放化疗，视<span style="color: black;">状况</span>普洱采用手术治疗</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">骨肉瘤</span></strong><span style="color: black;">大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>患病人群：青少年和儿童。大<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在膝盖<span style="color: black;">周边</span>，股骨（大腿）或胫骨（胫骨）。其他<span style="color: black;">平常</span>部位<span style="color: black;">包含</span>臀部和肩部。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>化疗和手术治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">尤文氏肉瘤</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>在5到20岁之间的病人身上</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">受累部位：大腿、小腿、骨盆和肋骨等</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">常用化疗和手术或放射治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">软骨肉瘤</span></strong><span style="color: black;">一种由软骨生成细胞<span style="color: black;">构成</span>的恶性肿瘤</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>于40至70岁之间的<span style="color: black;">病人</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>病发部<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>髋部、骨盆或肩部。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在大<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，手术是治疗软骨肉瘤的<span style="color: black;">独一</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">良性骨肿瘤</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">良性骨肿瘤</strong></span><span style="color: black;">有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>类型</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">还有<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>或症状类似于骨肿瘤</p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>类型的良性骨肿瘤</strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">包含</span>：</p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">非骨化性纤维瘤</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">单核骨囊肿</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨软骨瘤</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">巨细胞瘤</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">内生软骨瘤</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">纤维<span style="color: black;">生长</span>不良</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">软骨母细胞瘤</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">动脉瘤性骨囊肿</p>骨样骨瘤
</span></strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">病因</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>骨肿瘤，病因尚不清楚</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">症状</span></strong><span style="color: black;">骨肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>经常会在肿瘤区域感到<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。尤其在夜间感到<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>剧烈，有时<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>活动<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">其他症状<span style="color: black;">包含</span>：发烧和盗汗</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">许多病患<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会表现为<span style="color: black;">没</span>症状，但常<span style="color: black;">伴同</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>痛肿块<span style="color: black;">显现</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">关于<span style="color: black;">损害</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有时会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">起始</span>受损，并进一步<span style="color: black;">引起</span>因肿瘤<span style="color: black;">功效</span>的骨头断裂<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>骨折</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在大<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会<span style="color: black;">需求</span>X光<span style="color: black;">检测</span>来<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>诊断骨肿瘤。不同类型的肿瘤在X光下表现不同。</p>其他影像学<span style="color: black;">科研</span>，如有必要，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会<span style="color: black;">意见</span>：<span style="color: black;">磁共振<span style="color: black;">影像</span>（MRI）</span>，
<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">计算机</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">断层扫描（CT）</span></strong>，以<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>进一步<span style="color: black;">评定</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">活检</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可能<span style="color: black;">必须</span>活组织<span style="color: black;">检测</span>来确认骨肿瘤的诊断。在活组织<span style="color: black;">检测</span>中，从肿瘤中取出组织样本，样品送往病理科进行分析。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">治疗</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">非手术治疗</span></strong><span style="color: black;">大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>骨样骨瘤会在几年内<span style="color: black;">自动</span>消失。对<span style="color: black;">有些</span>人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，非处方非甾体抗炎药（NSAIDs），如阿司匹林、布洛芬和萘普生，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>缓解<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">手术治疗</span></strong><span style="color: black;">许多<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>症状<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>NSAID缓解</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这里</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>或家属应<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>手术</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">切除：<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的手术治疗 目的在于切除肿瘤核心区域</p>随时医学科技的飞速发展，关于微创技术<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会有效清除肿瘤病灶区域
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">关于术后恢复</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>个人<span style="color: black;">状况</span>及病情发展不同，请参考<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span></span></p>未完待续<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本文为骨科<span style="color: black;">医生</span>原创<span style="color: black;">文案</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">文案</span>仅供参考和学习分享</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">未经许可 不得转载</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一切视<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>和以专业<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>诊断治疗为准</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/PdWcXGbVZk99BTsOSmwmFVK8mYJa1Bs6EeticmvSjOia7EqkqaUoHia68ToETHhgxFqQh96qic0b8XFjaRrhxjpjuw/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ljib4So7yuWialTicFicLgF3n0eEKMibTuaj0slft8txRf5wCkhib11C8N0fNPXOl1FQY7wXneFJrgCQSyr9VuH2wHrQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ljib4So7yuWialTicFicLgF3n0eEKMibTuaj0slft8txRf5wCkhib11C8N0fNPXOl1FQY7wXneFJrgCQSyr9VuH2wHrQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">往期精选</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">20 January 2019</p>
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