马云离休后,为么不把阿里巴巴交给自己的儿子,而是选取张勇?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2019年9月10日晚,在杭州奥体中心阿里巴巴二十周年庆典上,马云对外正式宣布<span style="color: black;">离休</span>,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>在马云<span style="color: black;">离休</span>后,阿里巴巴的CEO转由张勇接任。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>马云<span style="color: black;">为何</span>不把企业交给自己的儿子,反而<span style="color: black;">选取</span>一个外人呢?难道<span style="color: black;">一生</span>的创业<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>为他人做嫁衣?</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/aa0b83d65391463696ab16c1be475051~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729035193&x-signature=ZmEImkuiA9QP13w%2B%2BSccNNd0rUs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">离休</span>不是退股</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">众所周知,出生于1964年的马云,<span style="color: black;">离休</span>时年仅55岁,这个年纪并不算大,当然对比<span style="color: black;">离休</span>的时间<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,步步高的段永平与拼多多的黄铮比马云更早,这些创始人<span style="color: black;">离休</span>后,企业均转由职业经理人担任,而非其后代,一个重要的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>系这些创始人<span style="color: black;">离休</span>未退股,仍然为企业的<span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>人,只<span style="color: black;">不外</span>从以往的台前<span style="color: black;">步行到</span>了幕后<span style="color: black;">罢了</span>,这点<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>从2020年蚂蚁金服被约谈时的<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span><span style="color: black;">就可</span>看出,当时的<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>写的是直接约谈蚂蚁实控人马云,这点就从侧面揭示了马云<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的真实状态:退而不休,幕后实控。既然还<span style="color: black;">无</span>真的退,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>何必着急交给自己的下一代呢?<span style="color: black;">她们</span>还有时间好好培养自己下一辈成员。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/4365f268660f4ed9b49d650117c004e0~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729035193&x-signature=NVwJDu%2Fc9VNyZRORj%2FFzxZlxw38%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">非绝对大股东</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然马云<span style="color: black;">经过</span>AB权的方式牢牢<span style="color: black;">把握</span>了阿里巴巴的运营,但不可否认的是马云并非阿里巴巴的绝对大股东,在阿里巴巴最新的股权<span style="color: black;">形成</span>中,马云的持股比例仅仅占了6%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,<span style="color: black;">无</span>绝对的控股权,马云就<span style="color: black;">无</span>绝对的决定权,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是在<span style="color: black;">选取</span>接班人的这种大事上,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>接班人不具备有相应的能力,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>连核心管理层都不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>会站在马云这边,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>马云的儿子与张勇的能力<span style="color: black;">平起平坐</span>,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>在马云的支持下,他儿子上位的可能性很高;<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>其儿子的个人能力远远弱于张勇,基本就注定失去了继承的机会了,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>无论是股东还是管理层都不会<span style="color: black;">选取</span>一个<span style="color: black;">无</span>能力的接班人来<span style="color: black;">把握</span>这个庞大的企业帝国!</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/dbe8af6faed94fe284b7f4130a710c2d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729035193&x-signature=rOjUzPkQ9bHAm6tz1PcTvJwqxG4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这个规律<span style="color: black;">一样</span>适用于京东、腾讯、百度等等互联网企业,这<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>互联网企业前期的烧钱都比较厉害,企业又缺乏固定资产,难以从银行<span style="color: black;">途径</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>贷款,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>为了<span style="color: black;">得到</span>资金快速发展,只能<span style="color: black;">持续</span>稀释股权,获取融资,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>互联网企业的创始人持股比例<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都不高,在<span style="color: black;">无</span>绝对控股的前提下,就不可能强制<span style="color: black;">经过</span>某个决议,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是接班人这种重要的决议。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">与之相反的,王健林及曹德旺等人<span style="color: black;">能够</span>把企业交给自己的儿子,最为关键的<span style="color: black;">由于</span>就在于其<span style="color: black;">把握</span>了企业的绝对股权,<span style="color: black;">做为</span>实体企业,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都是<span style="color: black;">循序渐进</span>逐步稳健发展起来的,再加上实体企业有固定资产<span style="color: black;">能够</span>抵押从银行<span style="color: black;">途径</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>贷款资金,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>现实中,实体企业很少<span style="color: black;">经过</span>释放股权融资,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>了实体企业的创始人<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都牢牢<span style="color: black;">把握</span>着企业,在<span style="color: black;">持有</span>绝对的控股权(持股比例50%以上),<span style="color: black;">那样</span>创始人就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>强制性的决定由自己的后辈继承企业!</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/259d30a89e094725a27b735f6e360a7e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729035193&x-signature=O839pbxl0MCx%2B2KeEDUMYyNE25A%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">总结</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">马云<span style="color: black;">日前</span>还<span style="color: black;">青年</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>真想让其儿子接班,还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>花费十几年进行调教,只要其儿子能成长为如同张勇般的<span style="color: black;">名人</span>,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>后续张勇<span style="color: black;">离休</span>时再把CEO的位置转给其儿子不是<span style="color: black;">无</span>可能,毕竟只要其儿子实力足够,再加上马云这个创始人的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>加持,获任的机会还是比较高的;但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>其儿子的个人能力远远<span style="color: black;">不可</span>胜任的话,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>最后马云<span style="color: black;">亦</span>只能妥协,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>其并<span style="color: black;">无</span>对阿里巴巴形成绝对的控股!</p>
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