骨髓炎会癌变吗？要怎么预防？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 慢性骨髓炎，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>脓性分泌物的刺激，<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的软组织会发<span style="color: black;">患病</span>理学变化，病患处水肿重，基底部变硬，皮肤色素沉着。经久不愈如时间长达几年或十几年者，容易癌变。</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 癌变前的症状</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 1.窦道或创面分泌物<span style="color: black;">增加</span>有时带血丝，并伴有尸臭或恶臭味。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 2.创面糜烂，皮缘增生<span style="color: black;">快速</span>或皮缘呈锯齿状改变，<span style="color: black;">没</span>收口现象。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.有时创面肉芽组织高低不平，<span style="color: black;">全部</span>创面呈火山口状改变，触碰容易<span style="color: black;">流血</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 4.肉芽表面附着<span style="color: black;">海量</span>白色的分泌物，紧贴基底部难以清除，<span style="color: black;">显现</span>红白间隔并呈菜花形状；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 5.<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>难以忍受，夜间加重，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>止痛剂效果<span style="color: black;">不良</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 对慢性骨髓炎窦道或创面<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>不愈者，为防止癌变，湖北夏小中医院专家提出要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>治疗，直至临床治愈。</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">怎样</span>预防骨髓炎？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、<span style="color: black;">通常</span>感染性疾病的预防</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 疖、疔、疮、痈以及上<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道感染都是最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的感染性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，且最易继发感染而致血源性骨髓炎的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>预防<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道感染<span style="color: black;">非常</span><span style="color: black;">要紧</span>，其预防的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>是：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 1.保持室内气流通，<span style="color: black;">重视</span>环境卫生和个人卫生，保持皮肤清洁。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 2.青春期应多食蔬采<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>，少用油剂润肤，以防止皮脂腺分泌物堆积或腺管阻塞。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.加强体育<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>，增强身体素质，防止感冒<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 4.扁桃体炎反复<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>者，应积极预防和治疗，必要时<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>手术摘除。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 2、预防外伤感染</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 外伤感染<span style="color: black;">包含</span>组织<span style="color: black;">损害</span>后感染和骨骼<span style="color: black;">损害</span>后感染，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">导致</span>骨髓炎的<span style="color: black;">平常</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>在<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应<span style="color: black;">重视</span>积极预防。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">加强劳动安全管理，防止皮肤擦伤及意外事故<span style="color: black;">出现</span>，一旦<span style="color: black;">出现</span>外伤，应立即<span style="color: black;">看病</span>，勿找土<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>按摩、掐、挤等。防止延误病性，如皮肤擦伤，应防止污水泥土污染。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 3、及早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>和<span style="color: black;">即时</span>治疗感染</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>论何种<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的感染，其严重程度，影响范围的<span style="color: black;">体积</span>，与全身和局部的<span style="color: black;">前提</span>都有着密切的关系，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>与<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的迟早，处理的太时与否，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有很的大的关系，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>感染性的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，应及早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、<span style="color: black;">即时</span>治疗、这<span style="color: black;">针对</span>预防骨髓炎的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>有着积极的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 4、开放性骨折的处理</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 开放性骨折，<span style="color: black;">首要</span>要防止感染，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>不主张内固定，因骨折后局部软组织<span style="color: black;">损害</span>充血水肿，若再施内固定，所采用的钢针等异物继续刺激局部，可能<span style="color: black;">作为</span>继发感染的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>，常<span style="color: black;">选择</span>止血，清创整骨，外用自制的止血生肌之类的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，用小夹板固定，以减少感染的机会或<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>感染。</p>
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