和乙肝病人一块吃饭,会被感染吗?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(<span style="color: black;">源自</span>:徐州市<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>预防<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>中心)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">偶然在网上冲浪时</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">疾控君看到<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的提问:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“急!</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">前几天和<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span>吃饭,</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">刚<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>他得过乙肝,</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我会被感染吗?”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">答案是......</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">什么是乙肝?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">乙肝<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的,以肝脏炎症为<span style="color: black;">重点</span>表现的传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>,临床表现为乏力、畏食、恶心、腹胀、肝区<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>等症状。乙肝的发病机制较为复杂,迄今尚未完全阐明。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">乙肝的传播途径有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.血液传播</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>输血或血液制品<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的感染。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.母婴传播</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">母婴传播乙肝的母婴传播有3种形式,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>宫内传播、产时传播、产后传播。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3.性传播</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">感染者精液或阴道分泌液中含有病毒,与乙肝病毒阳性者<span style="color: black;">出现</span>无<span style="color: black;">守护</span>的性接触,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是有多个性伴侣者,其感染乙肝病毒的危险性<span style="color: black;">升高</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4.特殊生活用品的传播</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">生活中如与乙肝病毒感染者共用剃须刀、牙具、纹身工具等都有被传染的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5.医源性传播</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在医院的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>治疗过程中,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>被乙肝<span style="color: black;">病人</span>污染的医疗器械都有可能<span style="color: black;">导致</span>感染,如手术,拔牙等。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">怎么预防乙肝?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.疫苗接种</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>,预防乙肝病毒感染最有效的方式<span style="color: black;">便是</span>接种乙肝疫苗。感染乙肝病毒的<span style="color: black;">女性</span>所生婴儿,在出生后12小时内注射乙肝疫苗和乙肝免疫球蛋白,是<span style="color: black;">日前</span>阻断乙肝母婴传播最重要的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q6.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240919/f6a2ded2211e4ff3b6650bd48d31b9c1.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.加强卫生管理</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">加强对供血者、血液和血液制品的监测管理,提倡<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>一次性医疗器械和美容器械等<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3.<span style="color: black;">加强</span>免疫力</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>方面应<span style="color: black;">重视</span>营养<span style="color: black;">平衡</span>,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>加强体育<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>,<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫力,减少被感染的可能。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">如此而“乙”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>在生活中,会谈“肝”色变,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>乙肝真的有<span style="color: black;">那样</span>可怕吗?<span style="color: black;">并不</span>然。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">以上</span>的乙肝5种“传播途径”,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>在正常的社交生活和工作中(<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>血液暴露,<span style="color: black;">一块</span>吃饭、握手、拥抱等),<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是不会感染乙肝病毒的,请不要太过担心和焦虑。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">组稿 | 王昕</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">审核 |葛小伍</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">编辑 |刘媛 韩明辰</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">部分<span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>网络 <span style="color: black;">|</span></span><span style="color: black;">仅作公益科普素材</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">若有侵权<span style="color: black;">|</span>请联系删除</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">转载请注明<span style="color: black;">源自</span><span style="color: black;">|</span></span><span style="color: black;">徐州疾控</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">无</span>星标的订阅号</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">推送会延迟</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">且看不到封面大图</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q5.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240919/63dd100c47284702ac02562dfcda254e.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本文封面</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">三步 点亮【星标】</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">即时</span>接收完整推送哦</span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛: http://www.fok120.com</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">责任编辑:网友投稿</span></p>
说得好啊!我在外链论坛打滚这么多年,所谓阅人无数,就算没有见过猪走路,也总明白猪肉是啥味道的。 外贸网站建设方法 http://www.fok120.com/
页:
[1]