m5k1umn 发表于 2024-6-23 22:10:46

价值120万的抗癌药,怎么样治疗癌症,真的有效吗?


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有几位<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>,都在问华子,这几天传得沸沸扬扬的“120万抗癌药,一针就能治愈癌症”的<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>是不是真的,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>真的有这么神奇的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>吗?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">华子<span style="color: black;">亦</span>看到了<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span>,告诉<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>们,这个抗癌<span style="color: black;">药品</span>是真实的,<span style="color: black;">不外</span><strong style="color: blue;">其不是传统<span style="color: black;">道理</span>上的“<span style="color: black;">药品</span>”,而是对癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>量身定制的“治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>”。</strong>治疗癌症有效,但120万元的价格<span style="color: black;">亦</span>让人咂舌,这让华子想起电影《我不是药神》中的经典台词,“这个世界上<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一种病,那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>穷病。”</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/EIK2ukoC1t9RLhWJ1o9ic5Aiad75qAeWVFtdaOFeFdPQ8xyPn9d0gofovTkbhnlUic2UWn4q4jS4nJxQJbYbCr5Pg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>一种细胞免疫疗法</span></h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">认识</span>这种抗癌治疗方式之前,先普及一个常识。<span style="color: black;">便是</span><strong style="color: blue;">在健康人<span style="color: black;">身体</span>,平均<span style="color: black;">每日</span>都会产生6000个癌细胞。但之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>健康的人不会患上癌症,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>人体中的免疫细胞会清除这些癌细胞</strong>,不给它们成长为癌症的机会。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说,癌症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>,与免疫力下降<span style="color: black;">关联</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">新的抗癌治疗方式,全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>是<strong style="color: blue;">“嵌合抗原受体T细胞免疫疗法”</strong>(Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Immunotherapy),英文缩写为CAR-T。<strong style="color: blue;">整体的治疗思路,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的免疫力,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>身体中原有的免疫T细胞功能和数量,去消灭癌细胞</strong>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>CAR-T疗法的治疗过程</span></h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CAR-T的治疗过程,<span style="color: black;">首要</span>从癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>身上分离提取免疫T细胞,<span style="color: black;">而后</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>基因工程技术对T细胞进行改造,变成CAR-T细胞。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">加强</span>了T细胞对癌细胞表面CD19蛋白的识别能力,从而<span style="color: black;">增多</span>对癌细胞的攻击能力</strong>。打个比方,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>普通的T细胞只是普通士兵,被改造之后就会变成“超级战士”。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">改<span style="color: black;">导致</span>功后,再在实验室内<span style="color: black;">海量</span>培育CAR-T细胞,直至数量达到几十亿,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>上百亿个后,把这些“超级战士”回输到癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>,与癌细胞作战</strong>。从理论上说,这是一种在细胞层面上针对癌症的精确打击,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>实现<span style="color: black;">身体</span>癌细胞的“清零”。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>CAR-T不是万能抗癌神药</span></h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以现有的临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>和<span style="color: black;">实质</span>应用结果来看,<strong style="color: blue;">CAR-T疗法的适应范围较窄,只对白血病、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、多发性骨髓瘤的效果较好</strong>,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>用于这些癌症经系统治疗之后的复发治疗。<span style="color: black;">然则</span><strong style="color: blue;">对胃癌、肺癌、肝癌等实体肿瘤的治疗并<span style="color: black;">不睬</span>想,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>并不是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>治疗所有癌症的“万能神药”</strong>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CAR-T疗法前期<span style="color: black;">开发</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>巨大,花费数十亿元。<span style="color: black;">况且</span><strong style="color: blue;">每一位癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">最后</span>用于注射的CAR-T细胞都<span style="color: black;">必须</span>单独生产,成本很高</strong>。<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>一次注射的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>为120万,再加上前期、后期的辅助治疗,总<span style="color: black;">花费</span>还会更高。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>理性看待CAR-T抗癌疗法</span></h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>要理性看待CAR-T抗癌疗法,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>只针对血液肿瘤有<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的治疗<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。但血液肿瘤<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用化疗、靶向药、骨髓移植等价格更低的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>治疗</strong>,<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>有很高的治愈率。价格昂贵的CAR-T疗法并不是首选的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">CAR-T疗法的<span style="color: black;">道理</span>,是给了<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>经过治疗之后又复发,<span style="color: black;">本来</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>绝望的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>一个<span style="color: black;">期盼</span></strong>,但这个<span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>付出昂贵的代价<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>。相信以后随着<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>CAR-T疗法的普及,治疗<span style="color: black;">花费</span>会降低。将来<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会有更先进的细胞免疫疗法<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,不仅<span style="color: black;">能够</span>治疗血液肿瘤,还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>治疗实体肿瘤,真正地<span style="color: black;">解决</span>癌症。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总结一下,120万元的抗癌药是真实存在的,这是一种利用基因工程的细胞免疫治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,但只对血液肿瘤治疗<span style="color: black;">功效</span>较好,并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>用于治疗实体肿瘤。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>研制<span style="color: black;">花费</span>高,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>为每位癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>量身定制专属的CAR-T细胞,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>价格昂贵。<strong style="color: blue;">健康<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>,规律作息,<span style="color: black;">保持</span>运动,让自己的免疫系统保持正常,是这个世上“最<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>的工作”</strong>。我是药师华子,欢迎关注我,分享<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>健康知识。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>




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