钟点工在上海雇主家中拍抖音还带货,市家政行业协会:不赞成
<img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SHWkObG6aRRmi5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729411336&x-signature=0%2FxM%2Be1tRBuhtzWoGfYnPCPuNlE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">抖音截图</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“上海钟点工,谢谢关注。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">持有</span>17.7万粉丝的抖音短视频发布者“<span style="color: black;">始终</span>幸福下去”,在自我介绍中<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,她是江苏徐州人,在上海做了十年的钟点工,拍抖音是为了分享生活,记录工作,把好用的东西,清洗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>分享给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>这位拍抖音视频的钟点工阿姨<span style="color: black;">导致</span>了<span style="color: black;">热榜</span>。据<span style="color: black;">媒介</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>,她拍视频晒了雇主家的卫生间、<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的卧室等。有网友认为<span style="color: black;">这般</span>做侵犯雇主隐私,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有网友认为<span style="color: black;">这般</span>做没什么。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上海市家政行业协会<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,不赞成家政服务人员<span style="color: black;">发布</span>上传<span style="color: black;">触及</span>雇主隐私的内容。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,新<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>发展<span style="color: black;">快速</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>的类似现象,家政行业协会<span style="color: black;">亦</span>将汇总案例,专门分析,进一步规范。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SHWkOcF4oB7XWs~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729411336&x-signature=F0T4eQXZ%2BKIz4na0dJZ4DGgoKpU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">网友发帖质疑家政阿姨在雇主家拍抖音 网络截图</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">钟点工阿姨回复网友:东家<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>我发抖音</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">11月27日,记者进入“<span style="color: black;">始终</span>幸福下去”的首页,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>其自5月30日起<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>,共发布了314条短视频,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都在一分钟以内,大部分围绕发布者在雇主家的工作内容,例如烧饭、清扫、接送雇主家的小<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>等,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有一部分是围绕她自己的生活、住房等展开,点赞量最高的一条是拍摄的雇主家冰箱,有8.2万点赞数。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在发布者围绕钟点工工作的视频中,记者<span style="color: black;">重视</span>到视频内容<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都是近景,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>过雇主家的冰箱、真皮沙发、小<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>的钢琴等等物品,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>过与雇主家<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的互动,但极少<span style="color: black;">显现</span>房间全貌,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>基本<span style="color: black;">无</span>露出过雇主家<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的脸。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在大部分视频下,记者<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>网友的留言互动都集中于咨询饭菜的做法、清洁物品的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>方式等。在该抖音号10月25日发布的一条视频中,“<span style="color: black;">始终</span>幸福下去”标注了这是“<span style="color: black;">第1</span>次和东家合作完成的视频,她把下午做好的烤鸡<span style="color: black;">照片</span>和视频发给我,我再把刚<span style="color: black;">起始</span>拍的合起来剪辑”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>,在这一抖音号的“商品橱窗”里,<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了32件商品,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>她在视频中<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的厨具、清洁物品、<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>是<span style="color: black;">打扮</span>品等,平台<span style="color: black;">表示</span>已售1922件。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在一条对网友的回复中,“<span style="color: black;">始终</span>幸福下去”<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>自己一天要前往4家干10小时的活,早上7点到9点是<span style="color: black;">第1</span>家,9点半到11点半是第二家,回家吃午饭,<span style="color: black;">晌午</span>12点半到下午2点半是第三家,骑25分钟车到第四家3点到7点,刚好10小时。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SHWkOdaDds0Wb2~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729411336&x-signature=%2F0%2BBaxB0DpZJuLreGkE6Gv30Lto%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">抖音截图</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而随着<span style="color: black;">媒介</span><span style="color: black;">揭发</span>,有网友留言:“你上<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>了,快去<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>吧。”发布者回复:“我和<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>东家都<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>的,东家和我说‘小郑你真的火了,网上<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>的点评不要<span style="color: black;">留意</span>,<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>喷子说话不需要负责任的’。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>有网友提出质疑,怎么会有时间拍视频并进行后期制作的,她在回复中<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>“干活时拍几个视频就行了,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>下班回家再拿出来剪辑就行了,不耽误干活的。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">还有网友认为,钟点工按时间收费,在工作时间拍抖音不合适。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,拍雇主家的视频发到抖音上涉嫌侵犯雇主隐私。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SHWkOeAAWyYMEY~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729411336&x-signature=qTEQtAd8jV2nj7WUTWvuHiKtOXI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">抖音截图</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">律师:雇主事后不认可,钟点工要证明雇主同意存在难度</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家政从业人员在雇主家进行拍摄,并发布在自己的抖音号上<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>侵权?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">11月27日,记者咨询上海市律师协会社会公益和法律援助业务<span style="color: black;">科研</span>委员会副<span style="color: black;">专家</span>张玉霞律师获悉,家政人员受雇佣到雇主家中<span style="color: black;">供给</span>家政服务,在<span style="color: black;">无</span>取得雇主授权与同意的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,擅自对外披露与发布雇主家中<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>与私人生活及私人信息,显然侵犯了雇主家的隐私权,而雇主对家政人员的抖音号关注,并不<span style="color: black;">表率</span>同意和授权。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>不少网友质疑的家政人员在工作时间拍摄视频<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>违法劳动合约,张玉霞<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>这名钟点工是家政<span style="color: black;">机构</span>派到雇主家里<span style="color: black;">供给</span>家政服务的,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>雇主<span style="color: black;">准许</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>认可<span style="color: black;">供给</span>服务<span style="color: black;">时期</span>的这些<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,并不违反劳动合同,除非有违法犯罪<span style="color: black;">行径</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>劳动合同<span style="color: black;">知道</span>约定不<span style="color: black;">准许</span>工作<span style="color: black;">时期</span>有这些<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>这名钟点工和雇主是直接的劳务关系、雇佣关系,那就那完全看钟点工和雇主的约定。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>双方达成合意了,那第三人<span style="color: black;">亦</span>无权干涉。”张玉霞<span style="color: black;">亦</span>提出,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是<span style="color: black;">得到</span>雇主的同意,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>就相当于是雇主自己拍摄了这些视频发布在网上,并且她<span style="color: black;">亦</span>注意到这名钟点工在经过网友的屡次提醒后,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>取景、拍摄内容是越来越<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在雇主家中<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>商品的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,张玉霞认为<span style="color: black;">一样</span>要看时间和地点,时间上<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>在为雇主<span style="color: black;">供给</span>服务的时间内,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>雇主的家<span style="color: black;">做为</span>直播带货场所雇主<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>同意,确实<span style="color: black;">重点</span>看双方的合意。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尽管如此,张玉霞<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>其他家政从业人员模仿,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>极容易涉嫌侵权,在雇主事后不认可的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,钟点工要证明雇主同意<span style="color: black;">亦</span>存在难度,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">同期</span>提醒雇主需要<span style="color: black;">守护</span>好自己的隐私,不要仅仅觉得有趣就任意授权给他人暴露自己家庭的隐私。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SHWkOer4dK4jv0~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729411336&x-signature=YbtVxs%2Fz8WK2VOiF7JKvF0r0xOc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家政员岗前培训教材封面 上海市家政行业协会 供图</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上海市家政行业协会透露,经过市人社局家政专项能力培训的家政员,上岗前都会进行岗前培训。培训内容汇总成《家政服务》教材。其中有一条<span style="color: black;">知道</span>写道:家政服务员应<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>尊重雇主隐私的基本道德,不把雇主家里的隐私张扬出去,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>有侵犯雇主隐私权的违法<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>网络<span style="color: black;">热榜</span>的家政阿姨发抖音视频<span style="color: black;">触及</span>雇主所用护肤品、<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>背的书包、<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>的菜等个人信息,上海市家政行业协会<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,不赞成家政服务人员<span style="color: black;">发布</span>上传<span style="color: black;">触及</span>雇主隐私的内容。另一方面,新媒体发展<span style="color: black;">快速</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>的类似现象,家政行业协会<span style="color: black;">亦</span>将汇总案例,专门分析,进一步规范。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上海知名家政<span style="color: black;">机构</span>悦管家创始人李悦告诉澎湃<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>记者,家政阿姨将<span style="color: black;">平常</span>服务拍抖音上网,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>基本都属于阿姨个人<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。他认为,一方面,阿姨所拍视频<span style="color: black;">不可</span>有夸大<span style="color: black;">成份</span>,应该聚焦正能量。另一方面,家政服务说到底是一个职业,虽然<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>主雇之间<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>相处会产生类似家人的感情,但抖音等新<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>毕竟是公共平台,主雇双方都应该尊重并<span style="color: black;">守护</span>对方的隐私,需要把握界限,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>越界。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:澎湃<span style="color: black;">资讯</span></p>
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