4lqedz 发表于 2024-10-21 22:53:42

drive不必定是开车draw亦不必定是绘画


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>英语初学者容易把单词的词义等同于汉语释义,事实上英语单词与汉语词语完全对等的词很少。一个单词与其说是用来表达意思,不如说是表达一个概念或对应一个客观事物,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>英语turn on 与turn off,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>简单地等同于汉语的“开”和“关”,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>汉语的“开”和“关”运用范围很广,“开”<span style="color: black;">能够</span>开门(open)、开车(drive)、开球(serve)等等。英语turn为转动的意思,on是接触上的意思,有的电器是旋钮式开关,当转动开关时电源正负极就接触上了,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>电器就开了。off是离开、断开的意思,当再次往回扭动开关,电源正负极就断开了,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>电器就关了。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一样</span>汉语中的“工作”一词<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不等同于英语的“work”。英语的“work”含义范围比汉语广,汉语中学生做的 “work”叫学习,<span style="color: black;">设备</span>做的“work”叫运转,事物做的“work”叫起<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">把握</span>单词词义最好是把单词放到<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的语言环境中去。英语单词跟汉语词语<span style="color: black;">同样</span>都存在一词多义,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有本义与引申含义,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>理解单词的<span style="color: black;">详细</span>含义<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要结合语境理解,结合语境<span style="color: black;">亦</span>记单词最有效的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>之一。<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>平时非常所<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>的词drive不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>是开车,draw不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>是绘画,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>来看以下句子。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">!、We need to drive away mosquitoes before we go to bed.(驱赶)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、I’m an ambitious writer , and when I started going through chemo , even though I’m a</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">very positive person, I lost my drive to write.(动力)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、To fix the computer you have to replace the hard disk drive.(驱动盘)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、 Both the competitor tried their best and the game ended in a draw.(平局、打平)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5 、He drew the chairs closer to the table so the kids can reach.(拖、拉)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6、 The film has drawn large audience since its premiere last week.(吸引)</p>




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