菜谱类APP,左手变现,右手流量,都和自己无关
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">#本文为人人都是<span style="color: black;">制品</span>经理《原创激励计划》出品。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">你想学一道新菜,会去哪个<span style="color: black;">途径</span>找菜谱呢?以前<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人会用下厨房、豆果美食这类美食APP,但自从小红书、抖音等平台兴起后,人们<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>习惯于在它们上面获取美食<span style="color: black;">新闻</span>,美食类APP越来越式微。本文作者对此进行了分析,<span style="color: black;">一块</span>来<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>吧。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TArRUt0CLfEjEf~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729441024&x-signature=W%2FofAOuSngtAl%2BalQFz75y6PY4c%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我的童年记忆<span style="color: black;">其中</span>,父母学做新菜<span style="color: black;">重点</span>靠菜谱和电视美食节目。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">央视推出的《舌尖上的中国》、《厨王争霸》等节目将中国美食推向了海外国度,让中国美食被<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>人看到。当然像《家政女皇》<span style="color: black;">这般</span>贴近生活的美食节目,在科普生活妙招和美食上发挥了不小的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着智能手机和网络<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">设备</span>的完善,学习美食制作<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有了新的途径——菜谱类APP。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">说到</span>菜谱类APP,下厨房、豆果美食、美食杰<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的头部APP曾经风光无限,用户量高歌猛进。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但如今,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>悄然<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,当厨房小白<span style="color: black;">第1</span>次进厨房学做菜时,菜谱APP<span style="color: black;">再也不</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>的首选。取而代之的是,以抖音为<span style="color: black;">表率</span>的综合性平台。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">现象<span style="color: black;">背面</span>,到底有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>值得<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>探究的<span style="color: black;">规律</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>又能从中看到<span style="color: black;">那些</span>问题呢?今天,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span>来聊聊。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>揭开菜谱类APP的<span style="color: black;">奥秘</span>面纱</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中国美食在世界范围内<span style="color: black;">持有</span>绝对的地位和影响力,中国人不仅爱吃,更会吃。但谈到菜谱APP,似乎更像是一个边缘化的冷门<span style="color: black;">专题</span>,从未真正进入<span style="color: black;">公众</span>的视野。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">1. 赛道玩家:选手多,竞争大</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">菜谱类APP<span style="color: black;">已然</span>经过了<span style="color: black;">数年</span>发展,<span style="color: black;">持有</span>较为成熟的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>形态,下厨房、豆果美食等APP<span style="color: black;">已然</span>发展<span style="color: black;">作为</span>头部<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。2021上半年,下厨房APP月活跃用户数达到1199.1万人,领先行业,其次是豆果美食,月活跃用户数为632.9万人。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">懒饭、香哈菜谱、美食杰、美食天下、掌厨、网上厨房紧跟其后,<span style="color: black;">持续</span>尝试差异化竞争。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">香哈菜谱APP成功在新三板上市,给<span style="color: black;">全部</span>行业带来了<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>振奋。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TArRUtn3mQ8zxO~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729441024&x-signature=ySP3ilHc15EIKhRGsPAjfGje%2B90%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">2. 菜谱APP<span style="color: black;">制品</span>形态</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">对8款菜谱APP进行体验后,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,大部分都<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">类似</span>功能,同质化较为严重,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是菜谱APP赛道<span style="color: black;">非常</span>内卷的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>之一。在功能越发趋于同质时,<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>打出差异化<span style="color: black;">作为</span>重中之重。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1)<span style="color: black;">基本</span>功能</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">基本所有的菜谱类APP均会<span style="color: black;">包括</span>菜谱、食材购买(电商)、美食课程、记笔记、<span style="color: black;">发布</span>感想等<span style="color: black;">基本</span>功能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在菜谱方面,下厨房APP<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了完备的菜谱<span style="color: black;">归类</span>筛选标准,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">根据</span>时令食材、热门<span style="color: black;">归类</span>、场景、菜式、菜系、食材辅料、<span style="color: black;">特殊</span><span style="color: black;">归类</span>等维度进行筛选;豆果美食APP还针对母婴、节气<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了菜谱。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TArRUuIBGpgrIQ~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729441024&x-signature=qxYTOE%2FW9gss%2BqA%2FumhWczIVucI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在食材购买方面,基本<span style="color: black;">所有</span>都开设有电商板块,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>能与周边超市合作,基于LBS<span style="color: black;">供给</span>即时配送服务,可能更能契合用户<span style="color: black;">需要</span>。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TArRUv318mubJX~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729441024&x-signature=6%2F5lC%2FRXfWKrhWzYrsnGS9uy5OM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2)差异化功能</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">①下厨房APP</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">供给</span>【记<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>】功能,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行身材管理和<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>管理;在具体的菜谱详情页,<span style="color: black;">供给</span>用料换算功能;还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>将图文教程一键切换为烹饪模式。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TArRUvr7rrlkgA~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729441024&x-signature=tprZiZHSYFDkbH9B4dXdoLaqhDU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">②豆果美食APP</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">供给</span>加入采购<span style="color: black;">名单</span>模式,用户对某道菜非常中意,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>直接一键将食材和用量导入采购<span style="color: black;">名单</span>,到超市采购时,可逐项购买。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TArRVcv7X7Bvmj~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729441024&x-signature=LtMYQeTrFMeX%2B4L4hbN8hh1nCVM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">③美食杰APP</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在内容层面更胜一筹,会对每道菜<span style="color: black;">供给</span>营养价值分析;围绕特定人群和场景<span style="color: black;">供给</span>专辑内容<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>,科普<span style="color: black;">关联</span>知识;<span style="color: black;">供给</span>智能组菜功能,添加手边的食材,<span style="color: black;">就可</span>智能<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>菜谱,实现“有什么吃什么”。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TArRVdtI8NNdTR~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729441024&x-signature=vBT%2BbhUpqSZ5oIQi%2B6Fi2JGMS88%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">3. 盈利模式</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,互联网盈利模式大体<span style="color: black;">能够</span>分为五种,分别是:<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>、实物/虚拟商品售卖、平台佣金、增值服务、金融服务。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">菜谱APP的盈利模式<span style="color: black;">重点</span>集中在3个方面,即:<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>、实物商品售卖(电商)、增值服务。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TArRVeYHc4cNMi~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729441024&x-signature=IzTBxAw0MRuWDbqKAKncWjfJJ5c%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">宣传</span>方面:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">相比其他两种盈利模式,<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>是更为直观且稳定的收入<span style="color: black;">源自</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在对8款菜谱类APP进行<span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>后<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>无处不在。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>头部APP,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>下厨房、豆果美食而言,会相对比较关注用户体验,其余中后部选手<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>满天飞,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>但不限于:开屏<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>、轮播图<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>、菜谱详情页底部<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>、悬浮<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>位、弹窗<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>、激励<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>等。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TArRVgnHxEcrbF~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729441024&x-signature=f1mRU0lJULZKYWOmYsewARg8MHw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">电商方面:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">菜谱类APP的用户<span style="color: black;">需要</span><span style="color: black;">非常</span><span style="color: black;">知道</span>,用户人群<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">尤其</span><span style="color: black;">精细</span>。这部分用户除了有学做菜的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>外,还可能有购买<span style="color: black;">关联</span>食材和厨具的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>能在<span style="color: black;">关联</span>菜谱详情页做场景融入的<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>,则<span style="color: black;">更易</span>产生种草和转化。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>清晰的看到,众多菜谱类APP都开设了电商板块。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TArRVoJG2glN9y~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729441024&x-signature=X85F8IjdNTayO6yFPAHZEJKZL%2FM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">增值服务方面:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">菜谱类APP的标配。用户购买<span style="color: black;">作为</span>会员后,可<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>费观看美食做饭类视频课程、享受无<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>等权益。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TArRWgAHwPW5ff~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729441024&x-signature=NnyXndK08IqWh3NERkAeVIsUJ8w%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除此之外,豆果美食APP曾经为三星和海尔等<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>标准化数据,为<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的家电设计<span style="color: black;">供给</span>参考,以此<span style="color: black;">做为</span>盈利尝试和探索。但这条路显然并<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>走。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>菜谱类APP的盈利模式仍在探索<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>寻找到更为稳定且规模化的盈利<span style="color: black;">源自</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">广泛</span>焦虑的<span style="color: black;">专题</span>。从多家APP疯狂弹<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">宣传</span>就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看出,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都非常急于变现。<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>平衡体验和收入,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>各家必须面对的课题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">变现的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,另一战场又点燃了战火,新一轮交战正在<span style="color: black;">悄悄地</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>。外卖和抖音的入局,菜谱类APP的日子更加<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>过了。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>菜谱类APP衰落,<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">安在</span>?</h1>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">1. 外卖入场,用户被截流</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">外卖的入场,直接将<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>边缘、非核心用户截流。随着生活节奏的加快,一部分人群会<span style="color: black;">选取</span>点外卖来<span style="color: black;">处理</span>吃饭问题。<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">青年</span>人不会做饭,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>了社会现象问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">近几年疫情的反复无常,让<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到自己做饭的重要性和必要性,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>让一部分人尝试了做饭的乐趣,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会从<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度上让菜谱类APP升温,但大势确实已不在。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">2. 本身定位有点尴尬</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">曾经有网友调侃,菜谱类APP有点奇怪。真正会做饭的人<span style="color: black;">基本</span>不需要,从不做饭的人<span style="color: black;">亦</span>压根不会看,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">哪些</span>真正刚<span style="color: black;">起始</span>做饭的人才可能会<span style="color: black;">选取</span>,即便如此,菜谱APP<span style="color: black;">亦</span>并非这部分人<span style="color: black;">独一</span>的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">3. 综合类平台天然更适合展示美食类内容</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2021年5月26日易观发布的《中国美食内容消<span style="color: black;">花费</span>户洞察2021》<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,相比于传统美食垂直平台,现<span style="color: black;">周期</span>用户更常<span style="color: black;">运用</span>综合内容平台观看美食内容。其实<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很好理解,综合性平台各类内容均<span style="color: black;">能够</span>找到,美食类内容只是其中的一环。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TArRWhK1wF605H~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729441024&x-signature=%2BjoalkTktP0p6vmMkZ0KsFzM3po%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从上图<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到,占据前四名的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>均是偏综合类的平台(或功能覆盖各<span style="color: black;">运用</span>场景)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">小红书因其种草的社区属性,对菜谱类内容更加友好,内容展示效果<span style="color: black;">更易</span>产生心动,占据<span style="color: black;">第1</span>名。抖音以5%的微小差距位居第二。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">相比小红书(更具种草属性)的夺冠,抖音排第二更能从侧面说明<span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">优良</span>的强大。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>抖音做美食生意的<span style="color: black;">规律</span>浅析</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">据巨量算数统计,从2020年到2021年,越来越多的用户在抖音上创作美食<span style="color: black;">关联</span>内容,2021年10月,<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>月在抖音平台上发布超过2条美食视频的用户接近2000万人。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">截止2021年10月,抖音万粉以上美食创作者<span style="color: black;">已然</span>超过9万人,百万粉以上“大号”美食达人超过了1500名。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">1. 抖音内容生态更完整,博主更懂用户的<span style="color: black;">需要</span></h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">相比菜谱APP,抖音创作者生态更完整。博主更懂用户需要什么,对用户的爽点、痒点、痛点拿捏的更加准确。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>能清晰的看到,部分菜谱类APP添加了做菜的视频教程,但形式较为单一,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>情感化或故事化的情景融入。再反观抖音,针对美食做菜这一件事,<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的博主有<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的理解和阐释。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的声音和形式让抖音的创作者生态繁荣且丰富。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TArRWig8vv4163~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729441024&x-signature=prkWb5LNnw0ZFHT06rKqSwjElNo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了分享美食教程以外,抖音博主更<span style="color: black;">善于</span>融入情感化的表达,例如@农村1家人 很好的切中了农村地区<span style="color: black;">大众</span>的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,<span style="color: black;">表率</span>的是对农村人<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>过的和城市人<span style="color: black;">同样</span>幸福和小资的生活的憧憬;@噗噗叽叽 定位精致生活,看到这么多美食,周末约上三俩好友, 谁不心动?@空空日记 主做美食测评,全网什么火测评什么,吸引了大批好奇但有不敢尝试的网友。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,用户的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>是多元的,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>时候,用户并不只是需要做菜的视频教程,可能还需要查一下<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">保留</span>时间长有毒、<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>清理鱼的肠胃等问题,这些问题<span style="color: black;">没法</span>在菜谱类APP上找到完整的答案,还是需要回到抖音或其他平台。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">2. 抖音<span style="color: black;">商场</span>生态更加完善和多元</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在菜谱APP,签约的达人<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的是将视频上传,享受一次性收益。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在抖音,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>博主是专职来做的,其更需要<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>作品的数据,基于数据做<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的<span style="color: black;">调节</span>。在这种机制下,优胜略汰,又<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进一步倒逼博主生产更<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>的作品内容。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,从种草到购买,抖音<span style="color: black;">已然</span>具备相当顺滑的链路。博主<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>在视频号进行<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>,并添加商品链接,引导粉丝直接购买。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>在发布作品后就直接开播,将作品流量在直播间进行转化。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TArRWjm1fRAlyQ~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729441024&x-signature=kXuU9c8PnqMf63w5%2B2letdGmTlo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">创作是需要源源<span style="color: black;">持续</span>的正向反馈的。在抖音,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>用户量足够大,用户<span style="color: black;">亦</span>习惯了进行点赞、评论等操作,<span style="color: black;">更易</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>这种正向反馈。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">3. 抖音是娱乐平台,停留时间更长</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">抖音是一个娱乐性平台,天然<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>用户量大、活跃度高的特点,这是菜谱类APP这类工具属性<span style="color: black;">制品</span>完全<span style="color: black;">没法</span>比拟和抗衡的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">用户即走,和刷到停不下来完全是两种状态。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>抖音是【刷视频】的<span style="color: black;">规律</span>,本质上,用户是在逛。做美食,在于激发内心潜在的兴趣,刷到<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>的美食即有可能被安利,顺手去学。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">易观发布的《中国美食内容消<span style="color: black;">花费</span>户洞察2021》<span style="color: black;">亦</span>印证了这一点,报告<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,将近一半的<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人会被小红书、抖音<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的内容平台的美食内容激发而去下厨。但菜谱类APP目的性更强,用户更像在完成任务。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TArRWkiDKyaneM~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729441024&x-signature=ucAKaFNNSMWko1vvccmvTGwCyPQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">4. 视频含有的信息量远大于图文</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">根据</span>信息量来排序,应该是:直播>视频>图文>纯文字,而抖音,占据了前两者,并且发挥到了极致。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>做菜这件事情<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,直接用视频展示,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>细节<span style="color: black;">更易</span>理解和学会。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">5. <span style="color: black;">举荐</span>和分发机制更<span style="color: black;">有效</span></h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">抖音是算法<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>,你<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>什么内容就会给你<span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的<span style="color: black;">类似</span>内容,<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>成功的概率更高。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而菜谱类APP<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的是依靠主动搜索或导航搜索来找到<span style="color: black;">关联</span>内容,效率较低。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然,就和<span style="color: black;">无</span>完美的个人<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,抖音<span style="color: black;">亦</span>并非十全十美,它<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有自己的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>缺点。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1)内容不成体系,<span style="color: black;">归类</span>较为混乱</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">假如你在抖音搜索西葫芦,其实是会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>的内容,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>西葫芦这个蔬菜的介绍、西葫芦烹饪的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>、切片的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>等等内容。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">用户并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>立即从内容中<span style="color: black;">选取</span>自己最需要的,还需要经过人工的判断时间。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2)<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>用户仍然是刷的<span style="color: black;">规律</span>,搜索的用户心智仍需培养</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">发展到今天,抖音的刷视频仍然是占据主流,虽然<span style="color: black;">经过</span>搜索进来的用户越来越多,但让用户养成【<span style="color: black;">经过</span>搜索来寻找美食内容】的心智仍然需要<span style="color: black;">海量</span>时间来培养。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上文<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到,抖音的美食类内容生态越发完整,其对菜谱类APP的降维打击<span style="color: black;">优良</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>越发<span style="color: black;">显著</span>。其实,像抖音APP<span style="color: black;">这般</span>正在拓宽自己边界的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>正在快速<span style="color: black;">增加</span>,这<span style="color: black;">背面</span>又有什么思考<span style="color: black;">规律</span>呢?</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>为啥APP都<span style="color: black;">起始</span>拓展边界、多元化发展?</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这几年,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>地感觉出,各大APP都在朝着超级APP进发。<span style="color: black;">本来</span>是专攻于某个赛道的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>要着手布局其他赛道了。<span style="color: black;">为何</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>APP都在开拓边界,多元化发展呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">接下来将从几个典型案例分析:</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">1. 抖音成长的过程<span style="color: black;">便是</span>对标的过程</h2><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TArRXaTIrw9lIy~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729441024&x-signature=V8AzXpGSxsiTtjq5bVjhfjAodAQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本地生活,对标美团:鼓励商家入驻抖音系统,发布美食内容和团购优惠,鼓励探店达人去现场拍拍摄,给予<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的流量扶持。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">图文作品,对标小红书:最<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,抖音是不支持发布图文作品的,在后来发展过程中,加入了图文作品的发布能力,这让种草笔记<span style="color: black;">作为</span>可能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">视频搜索,对标百度:2021年春节后,抖音<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>视频搜索月活用户超5.5亿,这是抖音首次<span style="color: black;">颁布</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>数据。在视频搜索方面,抖音直面的对手,直指百度。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>抖音<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,强化视频搜索,一方面<span style="color: black;">能够</span>加强内容分发的中心化地位,另一方面,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>搜索能更好的与百度争抢<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>份额。值得玩味的是,2021年1月,<span style="color: black;">微X</span>曾<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>搜一搜的月活为5亿。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">2. 美团再次试水直播</h2><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TArRXbKGjxX2BS~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729441024&x-signature=PBK79NqG%2FP19x1Rs8w%2FTWD%2BbRu4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2022年4月,美团上线了免费开播助手“美团直播助手”APP,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>已在各大应用商店上线。其实这早已有前兆。2020年疫情之初,美团<span style="color: black;">亦</span>进入过直播<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,举办了“一千零<span style="color: black;">一晚上</span>”旅行直播专场,观看人次破500万,GMV达1500W.</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">3. 小红书向电商平台转型</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2019年<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,小红书<span style="color: black;">经过</span>多次战略<span style="color: black;">调节</span>,升级品牌号、企业号、专业号,推出蒲公英平台,取消电商外链,推行号店一体新规,逐步完善电商交易闭环,向成熟内容电商平台演进。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">APP业务的多元化发展,既是防守,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是进攻。当你的对手<span style="color: black;">起始</span>行动时,你还在原有体系发展,可能就被降维打击。四面皆是敌军,你怎能容得有一点点守塔漏洞?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这个<span style="color: black;">地区</span>我还想说几点自己的观察和思考。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,<span style="color: black;">一样</span>是到达相同的目的地,但出发点<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,注定路途遭遇的坎坷和曲折是不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的。小红书挣扎在<span style="color: black;">商场</span>闭环的苦海里,想从内容往<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化上走,相对<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,淘宝<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的电商平台,从交易环节倒着往前推,补齐内容板块,路径更顺畅。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">接着,拓展新业务的成功与否受牵制的<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>团队基因、现有业务<span style="color: black;">规律</span>等。<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>在其他<span style="color: black;">制品</span>应用很广泛且成功的模式,迁移到自己<span style="color: black;">制品</span>上大概率会失败,这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>“<span style="color: black;">水土不适应</span>”,并<span style="color: black;">无</span>“因地制宜”。东方甄选火了,但像新东方<span style="color: black;">这般</span>尝试转型直播带货的企业<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>,而新东方很好的利用了本身的<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>师资,走出了不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的路线。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后,用自己的弱势去主动向别人的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>发起进攻,是存在很大<span style="color: black;">危害</span>的。<span style="color: black;">每一个</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>都有它独特的定位和竞争<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,存在即<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>。反而像抖音<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的平台更自然,凭借本身的内容直接<span style="color: black;">包括</span>了菜谱类APP的内容,直接是降维打击。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>结语</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">菜谱类APP仍然会有它的市场份额,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>仍然有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>用户在<span style="color: black;">运用</span>它。世界并非<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>黑白两种状态,用户的<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>并非<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一种<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">左手变现,右手流量,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>来看,菜谱类APP的路道阻且长,用户量增长放缓,<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化之路仍在探索。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">菜谱类APP<span style="color: black;">将来</span>走向何处,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>拭目以待。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">#专栏作家#</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">李云琪,公众号:李云琪,人人都是<span style="color: black;">制品</span>经理专栏作家。痴迷于<span style="color: black;">科研</span>心理学和传播学,志向<span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>+运营的复合型人才。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文原创发布于人人都是<span style="color: black;">制品</span>经理,未经许可,禁止转载。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文为人人都是<span style="color: black;">制品</span>经理《原创激励计划》出品。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">题图来自Pexels,基于 CC0 协议</p>
你的见解真是独到,让我受益匪浅。
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