9月起中小学劳动课要学煮饭,这些家常菜该怎么样上手?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>,教育部正式印发《义务教育课程<span style="color: black;">方法</span>》,将劳动从原来的综合实践活动课程中完全独立出来,并发布《义务教育劳动课程标准(2022年版)》。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">今秋开学起,劳动课将正式<span style="color: black;">作为</span>中小学的一门独立课程。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">劳动课程<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活劳动、生产劳动和服务性劳动。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活劳动</strong><span style="color: black;">包含</span>清洁与卫生、整理与收纳、烹饪与营养、家用器具<span style="color: black;">运用</span>与<span style="color: black;">守护</span>四个任务群。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">生产劳动</strong><span style="color: black;">包含</span>农业生产劳动、传统工艺制作、工业生产劳动、新技术体验与应用四个任务群。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">服务性劳动</strong><span style="color: black;">包含</span>现代服务业劳动、公益劳动与志愿服务两个任务群。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其中,当属<strong style="color: blue;">烹饪与营养</strong>任务群最受关注,在外卖与各式方便食品越来越盛行的当下,做菜难坏的课<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>是<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>们,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>还有家长们。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《义务教育劳动课程标准(2022年版)》规定,学校可结合<span style="color: black;">实质</span>,在<span style="color: black;">区别</span>学段自主<span style="color: black;">选取</span>确定任务群学习数量。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>,<strong style="color: blue;">在烹饪方面:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>学段(1~2年级),要参与简单的家庭烹饪劳动,如择菜、洗菜等;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第二学段(3~4年级),学会做凉拌菜、拼盘,学会蒸、煮的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,如加热馒头、<span style="color: black;">馒头</span>,煮鸡蛋、水饺等;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第三学段(5~6年级),做2~3道家常菜,如<span style="color: black;">番茄</span>炒鸡蛋、煎鸡蛋、炖骨头汤等,还要会设计一顿营养食谱;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第四学段(7~9年级),能设计一日三餐的食谱,独立制作午餐或晚餐中的3~4道菜等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">食谱<span style="color: black;">举荐</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">糖醋排骨</strong></p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/T54Haek1bTWvig~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729443777&x-signature=AnJJO7RrLs7Kp7cOEDkBh16DPDY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">糖醋排骨是糖醋味型中<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">表率</span>性的一道<span style="color: black;">公众</span><span style="color: black;">喜欢</span>的传统名菜,它颇受中国人民<span style="color: black;">喜欢</span>。在沪,浙,川,淮扬四个菜系中都有这个菜。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">食材:猪小排、植物油、食盐、料酒、香醋、老抽、白糖(黄糖)、生抽、鸡精、红糖、熟芝麻</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">过程</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、排骨切成小块,加2汤匙料酒、1汤匙生抽、1汤匙香醋,搅匀,腌20分钟;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、起油锅,油八分热时放入腌制好的排骨,煎至排骨变成棕色,盛出,油留到锅里;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、油锅稍微加热一下,加入小半碗清水和1汤匙香醋(<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有肉汤更好),煮沸,再加入白糖、红糖,小火煮至变成粘稠状,煮的时候<span style="color: black;">持续</span>用筷子搅拌,防止糖粘锅;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、换中火,倒入排骨,让排骨均匀地沾上糖醋汁。<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>搅拌。再倒入1汤匙老抽、和5克食盐,翻炒,最后调入鸡精,撒上芝麻,<span style="color: black;">就可</span>出锅;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">烹饪技巧</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、这道菜的关键在煎排骨,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>太生,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>太焦,微焦、骨头酥脆就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、糖浆<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要用小火熬,要<span style="color: black;">否则</span>会发苦。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">红烧肉</strong></p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/T54Hafc1UjWa90~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729443777&x-signature=Z1IjFwHM5UC%2B65dAURwUllI3gE4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">红烧肉是一道著名的<span style="color: black;">公众</span>菜肴,各大菜系都有自己<span style="color: black;">特殊</span>的红烧肉。其以五花肉为制作主料,最好<span style="color: black;">选择</span>肥瘦相间的三层肉(五花肉)来做,锅具以砂锅为主,做出来的肉肥瘦相间,香甜松软,营养丰富,入口即化。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">红烧肉在我国各地流传甚广,做法多达二三十种,<span style="color: black;">这儿</span><span style="color: black;">选择</span>简单的家常<span style="color: black;">办法</span>制作。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">食材:五花肉、老抽、八角、姜、胡椒粉、火麻油、冰糖、大蒜、盐</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">过程</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、准备材料,五花肉洗净,切成麻将块<span style="color: black;">体积</span>;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、锅烧热放火麻油,爆香姜片大蒜花椒八角;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、倒入五花肉翻炒至两面微焦,加入料酒<span style="color: black;">或</span>白酒、酱油、冰糖;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、转入砂锅加适量开水,慢火焖一个小时,要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>经常翻身,一方面均匀上色,另一方面避免猪皮粘锅。出锅之前撒点胡椒粉和盐就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>了;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">烹饪技巧:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、给猪肉上糖色时,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要充分煸炒;倒掉<span style="color: black;">有些</span>油,是为了避免成菜后过于油腻;加水要<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>一次到位。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、焖烧过程中如需加水,则<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要加开水;有<span style="color: black;">要求</span>的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>,可在加大料时<span style="color: black;">亦</span>加些茴香。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">番茄</span>炒鸡蛋</strong></p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/T54Hagb1CAksOw~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729443777&x-signature=ULJ1mmKcEMl78MQ%2BwdzCpLCpiOc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">番茄</span>炒鸡蛋是以<span style="color: black;">番茄</span>,鸡蛋为主料制作的家常菜。味道酸甜可口,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>下饭。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">食材:鸡蛋三个、中等<span style="color: black;">体积</span><span style="color: black;">番茄</span>两个。盐1克、糖2克、食用油适量。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">过程</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、处理食材,将鸡蛋去壳打散、<span style="color: black;">番茄</span>切小块备用;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、锅中倒入适量底油,油热之后,倒入蛋液。待鸡蛋稍稍凝固炒散后,把鸡蛋推到一边。<span style="color: black;">而后</span>放入<span style="color: black;">番茄</span>,煸炒匀均;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、待鸡蛋稍稍凝固炒散后,把鸡蛋推到一边。<span style="color: black;">而后</span>放入<span style="color: black;">番茄</span>,煸炒匀均;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、往锅里加少许糖煸炒匀均,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>大火收汁,最后关火,放盐翻炒匀均<span style="color: black;">就可</span>装盘。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">烹饪技巧</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>吃<span style="color: black;">番茄</span>汤汁多的<span style="color: black;">能够</span>把<span style="color: black;">番茄</span>切小一点,烹饪的时候汁水<span style="color: black;">更易</span>被烹饪出来。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、鸡蛋里加一点水,炒出来的鸡蛋非常嫩。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、夏季的<span style="color: black;">番茄</span>非常多汁,稍微炒下就<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>汤汁出来了,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>最后不需要加水。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、<span style="color: black;">番茄</span>炒至是会有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>酸味,在炒至过程中可加入适量白糖中和。</p>
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