为么把做饭叫作之为“烹饪”?
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白玮/ 文(头条号签约<span style="color: black;">文案</span>)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在中国文化的语境里,中国的先人们不把“做饭”<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>之为做饭,而是叫“烹饪”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>,烹饪是什么意思?烹饪一词是怎么来的?<span style="color: black;">为何</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>之为烹饪?在烹饪这个语词的后面隐含着<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>的文明<span style="color: black;">秘码</span>?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/22d30003518374cc3687~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729448017&x-signature=5mzKW5I%2B5Os%2Fe3R8C%2FHhdp9yqzk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">烹者,加热<span style="color: black;">亦</span>,下面是个火字,上面的“亨”字,是个象形字,像一个盛装<span style="color: black;">食品</span>的器物,本意有“敬献”之意。在下面加上火,<span style="color: black;">本来</span>有弄熟<span style="color: black;">食品</span>以敬献神灵的意思。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">饪者,熟<span style="color: black;">亦</span>。“食”字旁,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>制熟的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">烹饪之名,最早见于《周易·下经》“鼎卦” 的卦辞,鼎卦的卦象如图:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《易经》中关于“鼎卦”的卦辞是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/22d1000545bcdbeaed49~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729448017&x-signature=i3qfuVoUIuICLBPbg87ab3Oht8U%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鼎:元吉,亨(heng)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鼎这个卦画,本卦下卦为木,上卦为火,表现的是木熊熊燃烧之象,象征“鼎器”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《彖》曰:鼎,象<span style="color: black;">亦</span>,以木巽(xun)火,亨(peng)饪<span style="color: black;">亦</span>。圣人亨(烹)以享上帝,而大亨(peng)以养圣贤。巽而耳目聪明,柔<span style="color: black;">从而</span>上行,得中而应乎刚,是以元亨(heng)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在这段卦辞的解释中,以木巽火的意思<span style="color: black;">便是</span>烹饪之意。“巽”为木,木入火中,以燃鼎器,故有烹饪之象。此处的“亨”与“烹”通用。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/22d3000351f8c8a49780~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729448017&x-signature=PiCbdxA%2Fwgob9w0IVZT4DQzL1CI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">将这段卦辞<span style="color: black;">诠释</span>翻译成现代汉语<span style="color: black;">便是</span>:《彖辞》说,鼎,表现的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>用它烹饪<span style="color: black;">食品</span>来养人的物象。鼎器之下,木料鼓风而燃烧,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>烹饪的景象。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,凡是圣人都用烹煮出来的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>来祭祀和进献给上苍,与此<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,圣人还<span style="color: black;">海量</span>地烹煮<span style="color: black;">食品</span>来养活贤才。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">烹煮<span style="color: black;">食品</span>供养贤良<span style="color: black;">才可</span>使贤人顺从地辅佐帝王而让帝王耳目聪明,此时的帝王就能凭靠柔顺谦恭的美德得到更好的发展。居于中位而又能与在下的阳刚贤者相呼应,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>就能<span style="color: black;">非常</span>亨通。</p>
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我完全同意你的看法,期待我们能深入探讨这个问题。
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