史上最全的餐厅成本掌控及办法
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<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">导读</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">开一家餐厅想要让其盈利,想要尽快<span style="color: black;">得到</span>利润,<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">首要</span>要<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>开餐厅会<span style="color: black;">触及</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>成本,有<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>,<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>去<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>这些在你心中明了你<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>自己的利润;<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>连这些成本都不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>你<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>可能一年到头下来<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>自己什么都<span style="color: black;">无</span>,白忙活了,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>今天<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span>来学习下,这些成本是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>计算的,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>应该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>去<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/15310000eba1e9b8e8b9~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729450376&x-signature=4%2BCg%2FWvWOvbLLNETgU5SDvxEvyA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>开餐厅的<span style="color: black;">触及</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>:</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、房租<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。(<span style="color: black;">通常</span>占营业额的4%--6%)</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>:</strong> A、<span style="color: black;">加强</span>营业时间。(分租经营,单独核算) B、<span style="color: black;">加强</span>翻台率。 C、开外卖口。 D、<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>与房东处好关系,多占用合同外房子(如:库房、车棚等)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">E、<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>不要年交,而是半年交、季交。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、人工<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。(占营业额的10%--15%)</strong> <strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>:</strong>A、工作中<span style="color: black;">不可</span>有闲人。 B、尽可能一人兼几职或多用钟点工 如: (1)迎宾员(可前厅经理、营业主管兼) (2)传菜员(维修工、司机、库管、财务兼) (3)银台酒水员(库管兼) (4)办公室文员(银台主管、迎宾主管兼) (5)水台、粗加工兼洗碗工 (6)炒锅兼砧板 C、开业前三个月员工<span style="color: black;">花费</span><span style="color: black;">很强</span>,从第四个月<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">调节</span>。 D、厨房适当地多进半成品可降低高工资少用人。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(尽可能计时、计件、计效)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、燃料费(含液化气、焦炭、煤等)</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <strong style="color: blue;"> <span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A、责任到人,量化到岗,并<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>引用新技术。 B、<span style="color: black;">检测</span>液化气阀门,<span style="color: black;">定时</span>换 C、培训员工节能<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>"早下班""早上班" D、搭帮菜(荷王) E、蒸炖、锅仔菜搭配 F、<span style="color: black;">掰开</span>大火、小火 G、<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>同焦炭、煤少同液化气 H、罐装液化气必须去皮<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>斤 I、不要频繁地开关,用节能灶或太阳能</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">J、<span style="color: black;">检测</span>柴油的标号</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4、电费</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"> <span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A、前厅重点是空调、霓虹灯、射灯、照明。 厨房重点是电饼档、(<span style="color: black;">按照</span>单子走,<span style="color: black;">晌午</span>不卖,综合利用)风机、(<span style="color: black;">持续</span>开)冰柜、(<span style="color: black;">即时</span>除霜减少开关)电蒸箱、压面机、和面机 B、多设开关,多安电表。 C、用节能灯(质量好,能退换) D、早起(<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span><span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>少加工,尤其是包饭) E、<span style="color: black;">每日</span>上下午各查一次 F、严格奖惩制度(省下奖一半超出罚一半)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(电梯夜间开一部,停在最高处.<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>到天,责任到人.利用好平峰\低峰)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5、水费</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A、重点是锅炉用水,洗消间用水,水台用水,灶台用水,搞卫生用水,饮用水,职工生活用水。 B、洗碗堵住下水口。 C、冬季用热水少打勤打。 D、<span style="color: black;">按时</span>开关水。 E、墩布专门一人员负责涮。 F、夏天用脏水洒前院。 G、细水长流(滴)。 H、粗加工水(流水)。 I、水的综合利用。 J、<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>用自备井。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">6、折旧费</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A、接店时最好是现成店,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>投资<span style="color: black;">报答</span>率。 B、做好设备维修、<span style="color: black;">守护</span>(打家具蜡)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">C、到旧货市场买新设备。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">7、证照手续费</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A、给个人多花钱,给公家少花钱。 B、周末请家人吃饭。 C、体谅、理解、热情,使其<span style="color: black;">作为</span>主管<span style="color: black;">分部</span>的"据点"。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(工商、税务、消防、劳动、卫生防疫、烟酒专卖、暂住证、取水证、煤气卡、电卡、特行证、环保垃圾)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">8、餐损费(千分之二千分之五)</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A、做好盘点工作。 B、责任到人,确定好比例。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">C、分摊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">9、交通费</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A、车辆正常<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。(养车不如租车) B、采购的交通<span style="color: black;">补贴</span>、运费。 C、<span style="color: black;">平常</span>"的票"等。 D、油票由办公室<span style="color: black;">专家</span>统一管理。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(鼓励个人高管买车给<span style="color: black;">补贴</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>留驻人)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">10、维修费</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(木器、电器、铁器、瓷器、织物、其它) A、大项维修做计划。(如锅炉清洗等) B、小项维修定指标。 C、适当外清工队<span style="color: black;">处理</span>。(聘专家,计件) D、保修期。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">织物:贵包用<span style="color: black;">一月</span>再转其他,小毛巾做抹布</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">11、易耗品</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A、前厅部(由银台负责,厨房由二锅负责) (1)餐巾纸、牙签、醋、辣椒等 (2)筷子、小勺子等打包袋、打包盒 (3)空气清新剂、苍蝇拍等 (4)银台及服务员各类纸、笔、墨水、印泥、复写纸等 (5)酒精、浮蜡 (6)卫生间卫生纸、去污粉、芳香球、皮手套、厕所刷...... (7)洗衣粉、洗洁净、84消毒液等 (8)纯净水 (9)墩布、扫帚、簸箕、抹布、铜丝球、刷子等 (10)碟盘、碟盘清洗剂等 (11)冰糖、茶叶、糖、瓜子、餐前点等 (12)一次性台布、手套、口罩、打火机、火柴等 (13)扑克 (14)窗帘、窗裙、台布、口布等 (15)点菜本、点菜夹、启子等(避免丢失)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(划整为零洗涤液倒小瓶,纸张重复<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,香皂二合一,牙刷刷鞋印耗品和上客率挂钩)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">B、厨房 (1)磨刀石 (2)锅刷 (3)墩布、扫帚、抹布等清洁工具</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)洗洁净、去污粉、钢丝球等</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">12、洗涤费</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A、台布、口布、工衣、桌裙等 B、洗大、小餐具洗洁净 C、地毯 D、楼面</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(小内洗大外洗,对客外洗对内内洗)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">13、福利费</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A、员工宿舍(<span style="color: black;">补贴</span>自己租) B、工衣及工衣洗涤费 C、员工餐 D、过节福利 E、集体生日 F、各项活动 G、培训各项<span style="color: black;">花费</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">H、医药费(健康证体检费)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">14、<span style="color: black;">tel</span>费 (通讯<span style="color: black;">花费</span>)</strong> IC卡</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">内部用手机小号。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">15、宣传费 (<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>)</strong>横幅、展牌、<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>、<span style="color: black;">尤其</span><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>卡 (和活动挂钩,顶消费,公益<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>动人心"向战斗在非典<span style="color: black;">第1</span>线的白衣战士致敬")</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(<span style="color: black;">一块</span>做<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>,如:写字楼其他商户.<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的资源是量大.)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">16、办公费</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">纸、笔、本、墨水、经理名片等(旧换新、换笔芯、供货商送)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">17、公关招待费</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(<span style="color: black;">根据</span>比例进行预算)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">18、绿植养护费</strong></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>成本管理52道公式</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.餐厅定员=座位数×餐次×计划期天数</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">含义:反映餐厅接待能力</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.职工人数=(期初人数+期末人数)/2 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>反映计划期人员数量</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.季节指数=月(季)完成数/全年完成数×100% </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>反映季节经营程度</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.座位利用率=日就餐人次/餐厅座位数×100% </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>反映日均座位周转次数</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.餐厅上座率=计划期接待人次/同期餐厅定员×100% </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>反映接待能力每餐利用程度</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.食品人均消费=食品<span style="color: black;">营销</span>收入/接待人次 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>客人食品消费水平</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.饮料比率=饮料<span style="color: black;">营销</span>额/食品<span style="color: black;">营销</span>额×100% </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>饮料经营程度</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8.饮料计划收入=<span style="color: black;">食品</span>收入×饮料比率+服务费 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>反映饮料营业水平</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9.餐饮计划收入=接待人次×<span style="color: black;">食品</span>人均消费+饮料收入+服务费</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>反映餐厅营业水平</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10.日均营业额=计划期<span style="color: black;">营销</span>收入/营业天数</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>反映每日营业量<span style="color: black;">体积</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">11.座位日均<span style="color: black;">营销</span>额=计划期<span style="color: black;">营销</span>收入/(餐厅座位数×营业天)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>餐厅座位日营业水平</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">12.月度分解指标=全年计划数×季节指数 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>反映月度计划水平</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">13.餐饮毛利率=(营业收入-原材料成本)/营业收入×100%</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>反映价格水平</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">14.餐饮成本率=原材料成本额/营业收入×100%</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>反映餐饮成本水平</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">15.<span style="color: black;">喜欢</span>程度=某种菜肴<span style="color: black;">营销</span>份数/就餐客人人次×100% </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong><span style="color: black;">区别</span>菜点<span style="color: black;">营销</span>程度</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">16.餐厅<span style="color: black;">营销</span>份额=某餐厅<span style="color: black;">营销</span>额/各餐厅<span style="color: black;">营销</span>总额×100% </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>餐厅经营程度</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">17.<span style="color: black;">营销</span>利润率=<span style="color: black;">营销</span>利润额/<span style="color: black;">营销</span>收入×100% </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>反映餐饮<span style="color: black;">营销</span>利润水平</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">18.餐饮流通<span style="color: black;">花费</span>=∑各项费用额</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>反映餐饮<span style="color: black;">花费</span><span style="color: black;">体积</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">19.餐饮<span style="color: black;">花费</span>率=计划期流通<span style="color: black;">花费</span>额/营业收入×100% </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>餐饮流通<span style="color: black;">花费</span>水平 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">20.餐饮利润额=营业收入-成本-<span style="color: black;">花费</span>-营业税金 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>反映营业利润<span style="color: black;">体积</span>=营业收入×(1-成本率-<span style="color: black;">花费</span>率-营业税率)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">21.餐饮利润率=计划期利润额/营业收入×100% </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>餐饮利润水平</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">22.职工接客量=客人就餐人次/餐厅(厨房)职工人数</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>职工劳动程度</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">23.职工劳效=计划期收入(创汇、利润)/职工平均人数 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>职工贡献<span style="color: black;">体积</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">24.职工出勤率=出勤工时数/定额工时数×100% </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>工时利用程度</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">25.工资总额=平均工资×职工人数 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>人事成本<span style="color: black;">体积</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">26.计划期库存量=期初库存+本期进货-本期出库 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>反映库存水平</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">27.平均库存=(期初库存+期末库存)/2 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>月度在库规模</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">28.期初库存=年预计<span style="color: black;">营销</span>额/资金周转次数×0.5×(1+月度<span style="color: black;">营销</span>额/各月平均<span style="color: black;">营销</span>额)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>年末预计库存额</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">29.期末库存=平均库存×2-期初库存 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>计划利润下的收入水平</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">30.月度流动资金平均占用=(期初占用+期末占用)/2季度流动资金平均占用=∑季度各月占用/3</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>年、季、月流动资金占用年度流动资金平均占用=∑各季度占用/4 水平</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">31.流动资金周转天数=计划期营业收入/同期流动资金平均占用</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>流动资金管理效果</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">32.流动资金周转次数=(流动资金平均占用×计划天数)/营业收入=流动资金平均占用/日均营业收入 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>流动资金管理效果</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/14a1000193694dc542e1~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729450376&x-signature=oY%2FHZ731H%2BWt8H6S6hh3JfJdsts%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">33.餐饮成本额=营业收入×(1-毛利率) </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>反映成本<span style="color: black;">体积</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">34.边际利润率=毛利率-变动<span style="color: black;">花费</span>率 =(营业收入-变动<span style="color: black;">花费</span>)/营业收入×100%</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> =(<span style="color: black;">营销</span>份额-变动<span style="color: black;">花费</span>)/<span style="color: black;">营销</span>份额×100% </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>反映边际贡献<span style="color: black;">体积</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">35.餐饮保本收入=固定<span style="color: black;">花费</span>/边际利润率 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>反映餐饮盈利点高低</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/149d0003b8818718ea59~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729450376&x-signature=OrEPppa%2BR3pjD1s6OBt8at2YQko%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">36.<span style="color: black;">目的</span>营业额=(固定<span style="color: black;">花费</span>+<span style="color: black;">目的</span>利润)/边际利润率</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>反映原材料利用程度</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">37.餐饮利润额=计划收入×边际利润率-固定<span style="color: black;">花费</span> </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>反映利润<span style="color: black;">体积</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/14a00006604a9ec990f0~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729450376&x-signature=7dshEUkbkprXZf8mRgGtmdnODds%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">38.成本利润率=计划期利润额/营业成本×100% </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>成本利用效果</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">39.资金利润率=计划期利润额/平均资金占用×100% </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>资金利用效果</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">40.流动资金利润率=计划期利润额/流动资金平均占用×100%</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>流动资 金利用效果</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">41.投资利润率=年度利润/总投资×100% </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>反映投资效果</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">42.投资偿还期=(总投资+利息)/(年利润+年折旧)+建造周期 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>反映投资回收效果</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">43.库存周转率=出库货物总额/平均库存×100% </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>反映库存周转快慢</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">44.客单平均消费=餐厅<span style="color: black;">营销</span>收入/客单总数</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>就餐客人<span style="color: black;">情况</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">45.餐厅服务费=餐厅<span style="color: black;">营销</span>收入×服务费比率 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>服务费收入<span style="color: black;">体积</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">46.食品原材料净料率=净料重量/毛料重量×100% </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">47.净料价格=毛料价/(1-损耗率) </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>净料单位成本</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">48.某种菜生产份数=就餐总人次×<span style="color: black;">喜欢</span>程度 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong><span style="color: black;">制品</span>生产份数安排</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">49.附加价值=人事成本+利润+税金 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>劳动力所创造的新增价值</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">50.附加价值率=附加价值/总收入×100% </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>劳动力对新增价值创造程度,考核总经理和餐饮部经理工作能力</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">51.劳动分配率=人事成本/附加价值×100% </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>人事成本开支的<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>程度</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">52.利润分配率=实现利润/附加价值×100% </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">含义:</strong>利润分配<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的<span style="color: black;">恰当</span> </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">想<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span><span style="color: black;">新闻</span>,欢迎关注<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号:餐饮新纪元(canyinriji),教你<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>更好的开餐厅,餐饮实战<span style="color: black;">第1</span>自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>!</strong></p>
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