7wu1wm0 发表于 2024-6-24 00:38:25

12种眼科常用药的注意事项


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">眼睛<span style="color: black;">做为</span>人体上最<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>、最娇嫩的器官,对<span style="color: black;">药品</span>剂型的<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">首要</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>尽可能的减少刺激,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>眼科外用药最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>舒适性较好的眼药水和眼药膏。眼药水是眼科<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>最常用的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>剂型之一,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>许多眼病,眼药水都有直接、快捷的治疗<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。在<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>上,点滴眼药水<span style="color: black;">办法</span>简便易行,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>眼药水滴入结膜囊后易流失,维持时间短,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>点滴眼药水的频率较高,<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span>四次,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>某些眼病<span style="color: black;">必须</span>更加频繁;眼药膏<span style="color: black;">功效</span>时间长,<span style="color: black;">药品</span>浓度维持稳定,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>点眼后黏糊糊的,舒适性差,容易产生视觉模糊,影响<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活工作,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>是<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>睡前<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">下面介绍12种眼科常用药(滴眼液+眼膏)的<span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">滴眼液</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>重组人表皮生长因子滴眼液<span style="color: black;">(处方药)</span></span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">用于<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的角膜上皮<span style="color: black;">缺失</span>,及角膜移植、</span>翼状胬肉<span style="color: black;">等术后。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">促进组织细胞的分裂,有嫩肤、润肤、修复创伤、预防色斑的美容效果。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>:不宜与蛋白</span>变性剂<span style="color: black;">或蛋白水解酶类外用药<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q0.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240419/9ab44a6c6d144ad8af1eaad9677579cf.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>硝酸毛果芸香碱滴眼液<span style="color: black;">(处方药)</span></span></span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">用于急、</span>慢性闭角型青光眼<span style="color: black;">,开角型青光眼,继发性青光眼。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">毛果芸香碱是一种<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>直接<span style="color: black;">功效</span>的拟胆碱<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>直接刺激<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>瞳孔括约肌、睫状肌及分泌腺上的毒蕈碱受体而起<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,毛果芸香碱<span style="color: black;">经过</span>收缩瞳孔括约肌,使周边虹膜离开房角前壁,开放房角,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>房水排出。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>还<span style="color: black;">经过</span>收缩睫状肌的纵行纤维,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>巩膜突的张力,使小梁网间隙开放,房水引流阻力减小,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>房水排出,降低眼压。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">■ 禁用于任何<span style="color: black;">不该</span>缩瞳的眼病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,如虹膜睫状体炎,瞳孔阻滞性青光眼</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">■ 禁用于对本品任何<span style="color: black;">成份</span>过敏者</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">■ 哮喘,急性角膜炎慎用</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、马来酸噻吗洛尔滴眼液(处方药)</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">对原发性开角型青光眼<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>良好的降低眼内压<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>某些继发性青光眼、高眼压症、部分原发性闭角型青光眼以及其他<span style="color: black;">药品</span>及手术<span style="color: black;">没</span>效的青光眼,可加用本品滴眼<span style="color: black;">加强</span>降压<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">■ 支气管哮喘或有支气管哮喘史者、严重慢性阻塞性肺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>者、窦性心动过缓、二度或三度房室传导阻滞、<span style="color: black;">显著</span>心衰、心源性休克、对本品过敏者禁用</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">■ 冠状动脉疾患、糖尿病、甲状腺机能亢进和重症肌<span style="color: black;">没</span>力<span style="color: black;">病人</span>遵医嘱</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">■ 自发性低血糖<span style="color: black;">病人</span>及接受胰岛素或口服降糖药治疗的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>慎用</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、布林佐胺滴眼液(处方药)</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">适用于下列<span style="color: black;">状况</span>降低<span style="color: black;">上升</span>的眼压:高眼压症开角型青光眼<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>对β阻滞剂<span style="color: black;">没</span>效,<span style="color: black;">或</span>有<span style="color: black;">运用</span>禁忌症的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>单独的治疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>β阻滞剂的协同治疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">■ 虽然是眼部用药,仍能被全身吸收,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>磺胺药的不良反应在眼部滴用时仍然可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,若<span style="color: black;">显现</span>严重不良反应<span style="color: black;">或</span>过敏,应立即停药</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">■ 口服碳酸酐酶<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂和滴用派立明的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>有可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>已知的与碳酸酐酶<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂<span style="color: black;">相关</span>的全身不良反应,不<span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5、 复方托吡卡胺滴眼液(处方药)</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">用于诊断及治疗为目的的散瞳和调节麻痹。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>松弛瞳孔括约肌及调节麻痹的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,调节麻痹的效果较阿托品弱,<span style="color: black;">连续</span>时间较短,为速效性,滴眼结束20-30min后调节麻痹效果达到最高,3h<span style="color: black;">上下</span>几乎完全恢复,4-5h后调节功能恢复正常。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">■ 青光眼和<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>房角狭窄、前方较浅等眼压<span style="color: black;">提升</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>(有可能诱发急性闭角型青光眼),对本品过敏者禁用;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">■ 小儿、高血压、动脉硬化症、冠心病、心衰、糖尿病、甲亢<span style="color: black;">病人</span>慎用(去氧肾上腺素<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>升血糖、促进糖生成、加快心率等<span style="color: black;">功效</span>)。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">6、典必殊滴眼液(处方药)</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">对肾上腺皮质激素有反应的眼科炎性病变及眼部表面的细菌感染或有细菌感染危险的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>;眼用激素用于眼脸、球结膜、角膜、眼球前段组织及<span style="color: black;">有些</span>可接受激素潜在危险性的感染性结膜炎等炎性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">肾上腺皮质激素,可<span style="color: black;">控制</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的炎症反应,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>延缓伤口的愈合;抗生素<span style="color: black;">成份</span>(妥布霉素)可抗<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>微生物。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>:单纯胞疹病毒性角膜炎(树枝状角膜炎)、牛痘、水痘及其他因滤过性病毒感染<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的角膜炎、结膜炎,眼睛分支杆菌感染,眼部真菌感染禁用;孕妇及哺乳期<span style="color: black;">女性</span>慎用。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">7、左氧氟沙星滴眼液(处方药)</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">用于治疗眼睑炎、睑腺炎、泪囊炎、结膜炎、睑板腺炎、角膜炎以及用于眼科围手术期的<span style="color: black;">没</span>菌化疗法;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">■ 对本品<span style="color: black;">成份</span>、氧氟沙星及喹诺酮类抗菌制剂有过敏史者禁用;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">■ 孕妇及哺乳期<span style="color: black;">女性</span>慎用。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">8、 重组牛碱性成纤维细胞因子(处方药)</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的角膜上皮<span style="color: black;">缺失</span>和点状角膜病变,复发性浅层点状角膜病变、轻中度干眼症、大泡性角膜炎、角膜擦伤、轻中度化学烧伤、角膜手术及术后愈合不良、地图状(或营养性)单庖性角膜溃疡等。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">■ 本品为蛋白类<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,应避免置于高温或冰冻环境。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">■ 对感染性或急性炎症期角膜病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,须同时局部或全身<span style="color: black;">运用</span>抗生素或抗炎药,以<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>感染和炎症。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">■ 对某些角膜病,应针对病因进行治疗。如联合应用维生素及激素类等<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">9、妥布霉素滴眼液(处方药)</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本品适用于外眼及<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>器<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>菌株感染的局部抗感染治疗。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>尚未<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>对妥布霉素有耐药性的菌属,但<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>可能会产生细菌的耐药性</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">■ 对本品及其他氨基糖苷类抗生素过敏者禁用;肾功能不全、肝功能<span style="color: black;">反常</span>、前庭功能或听力<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>者、失水、重症肌<span style="color: black;">没</span>力或帕金森病及老年<span style="color: black;">病人</span>慎用</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">■ 孕妇<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>在确实必要时才可<span style="color: black;">运用</span>本品,哺乳期<span style="color: black;">女性</span>在哺乳时可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>ADR,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>停止哺乳或停止用药</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">■ 临床<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>本品能安全、有效的应用于儿童<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">眼膏</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、金霉素眼膏(处方药)</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">急性沙眼、结膜炎、角膜炎等;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">■ 有四环素类<span style="color: black;">药品</span>过敏史者禁用;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">■ 急慢性沙眼疗程为1-2月或更长;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">■ 眼膏可<span style="color: black;">做为</span>夜间治疗用药,以保持感染部位与<span style="color: black;">药品</span>接触较<span style="color: black;">长期</span>;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">■ 仅限眼部<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,不宜<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>连续<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>5日,如<span style="color: black;">显现</span>充血、眼痒、水肿等症状,应停药<span style="color: black;">看病</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q7.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240419/f69c1227170d4190b899308ceae32155.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、 红霉素眼膏(处方药)</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">用于沙眼、结膜炎、角膜炎、眼睑缘炎及眼<span style="color: black;">外边</span>感染——本品为大环内酯类抗生素,<span style="color: black;">功效</span>机制是<span style="color: black;">控制</span>细菌蛋白质合成,对革兰阳性菌鉴定卡和沙眼衣原体有抗菌<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>:过敏者禁用。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、 氧氟沙星眼膏(处方药)</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">适用于用于治疗眼睑炎、外睑腺炎、泪囊炎、结膜炎、内睑腺炎、角膜炎(含角膜溃疡),以及用于眼科围手术期的<span style="color: black;">没</span>菌化疗法。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">■ 对本品<span style="color: black;">成分</span>及喹喏酮类抗菌制剂有过敏既往史的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>禁用;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">■ 本品不可<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>。沙眼<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>用药8周,之后继续用药时应<span style="color: black;">谨慎</span>。为了防止耐药菌的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>等,原则上应确认<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>性,将用药期限限制在治疗<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>所需的最少时间以内。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">眼药水和眼膏的正确<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的错误不是瓶口碰到眼睫毛上,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>药水<span style="color: black;">无</span>点进眼睛里(准确的讲应该是没点进结膜囊里)。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">正确的点眼药水<span style="color: black;">办法</span>:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>请先洗净双手,避免手指污染到眼睛或眼药水,尤其是红眼病等感染性眼病,切记点药之前、之后都要洗手;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>眼睛睁开向上看,用食指将下眼皮轻轻向下拉,或以拇指及食指捏住下眼皮,将下眼皮轻轻拉开,将眼药水瓶口对准眼睛,滴药时瓶口距离眼睛大概在两到三厘米最好,眼药瓶口避免接触到睫毛、眼睛或结膜,以防止药水瓶污染,眼药水应滴进眼皮和白眼珠之间的沟内,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>把药水滴在黑眼珠上,<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>刺激瞬目而把眼药水都挤出来;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>滴完眼药水后,把手指轻<span style="color: black;">容易</span>开让眼睛轻轻闭合,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>轻轻提拉一下上眼皮以使药水更好的包裹在结膜囊中,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>用消毒棉球<span style="color: black;">或</span>是干净的纸巾擦干溢出的药水;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>点眼药水后要目养神2到3分钟,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>药水和眼球接触的时间,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可是轻轻转动眼球,促进<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的均匀分布吸收。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">同期</span>点两种眼药水,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>两种眼药水之间应该间隔15分钟以上,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>使得两者药水都发挥正常的疗效。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">点眼膏<span style="color: black;">通常</span>就<span style="color: black;">必须</span>别人<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>了。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">洗净双手后,一手轻轻<span style="color: black;">掰开</span>上下眼皮,一手挤一条眼药膏使其自然落入结膜囊,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>双手轻轻提拉上下眼皮使药膏被包裹在结膜囊中。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">凝胶类的眼药能够滴入眼睛,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>采用与点眼药类似的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">熟悉</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>独自完成。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有些毒副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>较<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的眼药点药后,<span style="color: black;">必要</span>用手指压迫内眼角3到5分钟,防止药液<span style="color: black;">经过</span>鼻泪管进入鼻咽部,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>全身反应。</span></p>
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    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">目录吕帆教授:双眼视功能<span style="color: black;">反常</span>的诊断及<span style="color: black;">关联</span>矫治-《中国眼视光临床诊疗手册》 </p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">内容简介</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着时代的进步,人类对视觉的依赖程度越来越大,<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>科学用眼、健康用眼<span style="color: black;">作为</span>这个时代人们的最大需求。眼视光学的<span style="color: black;">目的</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">守护</span>眼睛的健康,改</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">善眼睛的清晰程度,促进舒适的视觉感受。为<span style="color: black;">指点</span>眼视光从业人员科学开展眼视光诊疗工作,国家眼部<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>临床医学<span style="color: black;">科研</span>中心<span style="color: black;">专家</span>吕帆携国内眼视光<span style="color: black;">行业</span>专家撰写了《中国眼视光临床诊疗手册》。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本手册将<span style="color: black;">基本</span>理论与临床实践紧密结合,强调眼视光临床诊疗工作中的<span style="color: black;">详细</span>流程和操作技能,<span style="color: black;">表现</span>诊断<span style="color: black;">规律</span>和思维,<span style="color: black;">明显</span>临床规范、标准。手册中临床<span style="color: black;">检测</span>流程清晰、严谨、<span style="color: black;">规律</span>性强,符合临床诊疗习惯。彩色示意图和实景图相结合,形象、生动、易理解。<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">指点</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>从业人员完成从接诊、<span style="color: black;">检测</span>、诊断到处理的每一步工作。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">瞿佳《中国近视临床诊疗手册》</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">内容简介</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">瞿佳教授介绍,本书</span><span style="color: black;">由中国医师协会眼科医师分会组织、发起</span><span style="color: black;">,聚集了中国医师协会眼科医师分委会眼视光学组和中华医学会眼科分委会眼视光学组中近视方面的专家参与编写。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>能以此书的出版为契机,推进近视诊疗工作流程的规范和医疗<span style="color: black;">行径</span>的规范,赋予其更加专业化的特质,让<span style="color: black;">更加多</span><span style="color: black;">青年</span>医师和验配师从业初期就有执业上的临床技术、<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>参考和遵循</span><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本书的撰写过程中,专家们凭借着<span style="color: black;">数年</span>积淀的临床<span style="color: black;">科研</span>和临床诊疗工作经验,在经<span style="color: black;">太多</span>次研讨、撰写互审、反复打磨后,形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span>清晰的临床诊疗构架和鲜明的诊治特征:</span></p>科学的临床诊断思维贯穿本手册的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>章节和基本内容,为近视基本诊断和治疗<span style="color: black;">供给</span>临床有序的科学<span style="color: black;">规律</span>;
    <span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>凸显近视<span style="color: black;">出现</span>和发展的眼球光学和眼生物学的系统理论和<span style="color: black;">重要</span>知识点,为临床<span style="color: black;">办法</span>和研判思维<span style="color: black;">供给</span>科学支撑;
    将近视防控的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>工作进行逐层分解,厘清工作内容和范畴,从而有效融入到国家推进的青少年近视防控工作中。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">点击<span style="color: black;">照片</span>识别二维码<span style="color: black;">就可</span>查看<span style="color: black;">得到</span>↑↑↑</strong><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:http://www.fok120.com/</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">责任编辑:网友投稿</span></p>




dhfgh 发表于 2024-8-29 06:40:51

楼主果然英明!不得不赞美你一下!

qzmjef 发表于 2024-10-21 22:54:24

对于这个问题,我有不同的看法...

wrjc1hod 发表于 2024-10-27 22:22:21

我完全同意你的观点,说得太对了。
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