nykek5i 发表于 2024-6-24 04:13:25

倘若肺癌转移到了淋巴,还能活多久?


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>网友在网上问,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>肺癌转移到了淋巴,病人还能活多久?这个问题<span style="color: black;">并不</span>好答,一方面要看转移的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,另一方面要看个人,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>,<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人的身体<span style="color: black;">状况</span>还是有些不同,<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会有所不同。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/c0MHiczLFtEHF3Odvq6krrh8dxrzgNvZSERYg8ibgdYaibNB1Nd7bibuGeoxcTPPeqvVF3ulDfGP8dydGCIVLWpjJQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">肺癌的TNM分期是最<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的预后<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">其中N分期<span style="color: black;">便是</span>指淋巴结的转移<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">N分期分为N0、N1、N2和N3几个不同的程度。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">N0:<span style="color: black;">指的是</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>淋巴结转移的。这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>是<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>,预后最好。五年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率能达到70%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">N1:大概<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>在肺内<span style="color: black;">或</span>肺门有淋巴结转移的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。这个时候它的预后就稍微差<span style="color: black;">有些</span>,<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">指的是</span>中期的肺癌。五年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率能达到百分之四五十<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/c0MHiczLFtEHF3Odvq6krrh8dxrzgNvZSdc7aM9e7BPFcgxlE9n9K62hfM5ibFEexvp2dM9wtyW9zMBcjVGttsuA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">N2:</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">指的是</span>同侧胸腔内的纵膈淋巴结转移。</span><span style="color: black;">这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为局部晚期。</span><span style="color: black;">它的预后效果就<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>了。</span><span style="color: black;">经过治疗以后,五年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>百分之二三十。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">N3:<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>对侧胸腔的淋巴结转移,<span style="color: black;">或</span>远处淋巴结转移。这个时候<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是到了肺癌的晚期状态,它的效果就更<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>了。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>的五年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率在10%之内。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>淋巴结转移状态对预后的影响还与淋巴结转移的数量、淋巴结转移的<span style="color: black;">体积</span>、有<span style="color: black;">没</span>跳跃性的淋巴结转移等等<span style="color: black;">情况</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>一概而论。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/c0MHiczLFtEHF3Odvq6krrh8dxrzgNvZSUbgWdVvHLCia4ZP5tnGJYKLuOsmhoHkeHxOBia2UeP8siclYFm5AicK1BQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">肺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>还能存活多久这个与<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的原发性病症能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>被<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是有很大的<span style="color: black;">相关</span>性的,<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,还和<span style="color: black;">病人</span>转移出去的癌细胞被消灭多少<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是紧密相连的。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>临床医学上,对消灭癌细胞的方式<span style="color: black;">详细</span>有:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、放疗法,利用<span style="color: black;">有些</span>生物手段,<span style="color: black;">控制</span>住癌细胞的生长。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、化疗法,化疗法<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是针对<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>做完肿瘤切除手术之后<span style="color: black;">然则</span>有的肿瘤是切不掉的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、免疫疗法,免疫疗法<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是利用<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的免疫力来进行与肿瘤细胞的抗击战。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、中西医的联合治疗,利用西医<span style="color: black;">控制</span>住癌细胞,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>用中药来<span style="color: black;">护理</span>自己的身体。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>做抗癌治疗是很<span style="color: black;">损伤</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的身体的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、手术治疗。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/c0MHiczLFtEHF3Odvq6krrh8dxrzgNvZSeu9ZX08oKZWTCeEzKAJcyaEWgF127uxZ8u3mll9EG3mKygVedHBP5A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>指出的是,随着新的治疗手段和<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的预后指标<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>直接套用到<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人的身上。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的分期<span style="color: black;">不可</span>准确预测<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>病人的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>说随着靶向治疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>新的免疫治疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,有些局部晚期<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>晚期的病人都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>得到<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>,可能这部分的肺癌<span style="color: black;">作为</span>慢性病,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>越来越多见。</span></p>
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情迷布拉格 发表于 2024-9-8 01:17:46

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7wu1wm0 发表于 2024-9-30 22:21:37

顶楼主,说得太好了!

b1gc8v 发表于 2024-10-20 16:59:28

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