是炎症还是癌症？淋巴结肿大怎么办？4个特征教你分辨良恶性
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Yjn27zvp1KRPZAcmRkX7ib9eqVKwODbEQjUqsMuYtsRJ5RNTUsaicGRA3Rkb9pibaibEqPWNASMV7NbA6qtMUCHMaw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在癌症高发的今天，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人觉得淋巴结肿大是癌症的前兆。其实淋巴结肿大非常<span style="color: black;">平常</span>，任何年龄段都可能<span style="color: black;">出现</span>，可见于多种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，有良性的，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有恶性的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">淋巴结遍布全身，但<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>表浅的淋巴结有可能触摸到，正常的淋巴结为0.2-0.5厘米。当颈部、腋下淋巴结直径超过1厘米，腹股沟淋巴结直径超过1.5厘米，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>淋巴结肿大了。</span></strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Yjn27zvp1KTJUAaiac5GCdh5E7qWKDibRicme23iaOWyuxHvVDkeARoSaz4AYanZzPhosjMhLywxRNwRc2bp3uGFAw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：Pixabay官网</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">今天，我就跟<span style="color: black;">大众</span>聊一下淋巴结肿大的“身世”！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">良性的淋巴结肿大</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">良性的淋巴结肿大<span style="color: black;">大都是</span>由炎症<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的，<span style="color: black;">平常</span>于口腔炎症、上<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道感染、泌尿系统炎症、麻疹、风疹、结核、真菌感染等。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Yjn27zvp1KTJUAaiac5GCdh5E7qWKDibRic7GozaLKUgGNtgO0Eltgk7aVnPapXIWfBjsuxzzXKDO29w6WnjQCJMA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：Pixabay官网</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">好发部位</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">颌下淋巴结肿大：口腔炎症</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">颈部淋巴结肿大：上<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道炎症</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肺门淋巴结肿大：肺部炎症</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">腹股沟淋巴结肿大：泌尿系统炎症</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">外伤后淋巴结肿大：创伤性炎症</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">病灶</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">都数</span>有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的感染灶，感染灶处常能摸到肿大的淋巴结，轻轻按压会有<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>感，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>直径为2-3厘米<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 提示</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>炎症等<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的淋巴结良性肿大，去除病因或<span style="color: black;">运用</span>消炎<span style="color: black;">药品</span>后，淋巴结会<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>缩小。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">恶性淋巴结肿大</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">原发于淋巴结的恶性肿瘤以及其他肿瘤的转移，均可<span style="color: black;">引起</span>淋巴结肿大，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>腋窝处、颈部及腹股沟淋巴结分布较多，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">更易</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>转移。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Yjn27zvp1KTJUAaiac5GCdh5E7qWKDibRicNvSoKqOCgutvrBC1PpBQESScnFtjBZgytn76wodhknQz4CjkstXbAA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：Pixabay官网</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">好发部位</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">腋窝淋巴结肿大：乳腺癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">腹股沟淋巴结肿大：泌尿生殖系统肿瘤</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">颈部淋巴结肿大：甲状腺癌、口咽癌、鼻咽癌、喉癌、食管癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">左锁骨上淋巴结肿大：胃癌、胰腺癌、卵巢癌、胆囊癌等</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">全身多发淋巴结肿大：慢性淋巴细胞白血病、霍奇金病或非霍奇金病等</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">病灶</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>可能<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一个淋巴结肿大，按压<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，可被推动，随着肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">发展</span>，淋巴结的个数和<span style="color: black;">体积</span>都可能<span style="color: black;">增多</span>，质地较硬，边界不清，常与<span style="color: black;">周边</span>组织粘连或融合，变得<span style="color: black;">很难</span>被推动。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">提示</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>淋巴结肿大是肿瘤<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的，提示<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>进入了<span style="color: black;">发展</span>期，若不积极进行抗肿瘤治疗，会<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>恶化，危及生命！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">淋巴结水肿</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了<span style="color: black;">以上</span><span style="color: black;">说到</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>外，几乎所有肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>都会遇到的一种<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>淋巴结水肿！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>接受淋巴结清扫治疗，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>淋巴结水肿的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>比较<span style="color: black;">平常</span>，最高发病率见于癌症诊断后2年内。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其他部位的肿瘤经过手术或放疗后，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>淋巴结水肿，例如：前列腺癌、盆腔癌、淋巴瘤、黑素瘤、头颈癌等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">良性还是恶性，<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>区分？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当你<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>身体的某个部位浅表淋巴结肿大时，不妨<span style="color: black;">这般</span>进行一下自检：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">将右手的食指、中指、<span style="color: black;">没</span>名指并拢，放于淋巴结表面的皮肤上，进行多方向的按压和推动，查看<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有触痛，<span style="color: black;">体积</span>、活动度和淋巴结的质地<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>疑似恶性，<span style="color: black;">必须</span>立即就诊<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Yjn27zvp1KTJUAaiac5GCdh5E7qWKDibRic6zNGL3GZUficyEO4ZJC6MbERKKaXRRjh3REibWDpLIr0mT0TDyXQMMSg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：美中嘉和肿瘤防治</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">看病</span>时，医生<span style="color: black;">一般</span>会让<span style="color: black;">病人</span>抽血查血象，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>做彩超等<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>彩超有<span style="color: black;">反常</span>，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">意见</span>做在超声引导下淋巴结穿刺针吸涂片，或行病理<span style="color: black;">检测</span>等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">小小的淋巴结担任着人体<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的免疫工作，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>肿大，请<span style="color: black;">大众</span>不要抱有侥幸心理，先<span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">以上</span>自查<span style="color: black;">办法</span>进行自检，如有恶性的可能性，请<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">看病</span>！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">文案</span>转载自“美中嘉和肿瘤防治”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">如有侵权，请联系删除</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">参考资料：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.https://www.uptodate.cn/contents/zh-Hans/clinical-features-and-diagnosis-of-peripheral-lymphedema?search=%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E6%B0%B4%E8%82%BF&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=1#H884706130</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Yjn27zvp1KT1DrcQGeuInlfwaIPIVayL4V8KbibSAgqaVeib7M4ib9ic8huPby1KFoEFY8CbzgHia8P8kNhNicKkNHcg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
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