ikkhksvu 发表于 2024-6-24 04:18:00

癌症转移到淋巴结便是晚期吗?应该怎么样治疗?


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">淋巴转移是癌细胞转移的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>方式,<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>癌细胞<span style="color: black;">经过</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的淋巴管,进入<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的淋巴结或远处的淋巴结,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>以颈部、锁骨上、腋窝、腹股沟淋巴结最为<span style="color: black;">平常</span>。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">常常</span>先转移到腋下淋巴结、锁骨上淋巴结;肺癌常转移到肺门淋巴结、纵隔淋巴结;肠癌则可能先转移到肠系膜淋巴结等等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症转移<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着病情<span style="color: black;">发展</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是癌症预后差的一个<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>癌症转移到淋巴结严重吗?是不是就等于晚期没得治了?</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/vOK4wo4KnkvVLWBV5nlkaoia6YgFIFicnCG6gOtEmEM2CvlHF3yhAvVT9hUyO7WxdU97R7ibPuhnUia1BomcMYicnsA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/vOK4wo4KnkvVLWBV5nlkaoia6YgFIFicnCfD6Hnltrg3ydGUUSVFwXcApAvXpHffVDE1QA5b5KR5LrkFRBS4NaDA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">淋巴结转移<span style="color: black;">便是</span>晚期吗?</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,<span style="color: black;">出现</span>淋巴结转移说明不是早起癌症,分期<span style="color: black;">最少</span>是中期。至于<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>是晚期,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>判断是局部的淋巴结转移还是远处的淋巴结转移。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">局部的淋巴结转移:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">指转移部位仅限于原发肿瘤<span style="color: black;">周边</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>淋巴结,<span style="color: black;">此时</span><span style="color: black;">表率</span>着肿瘤细胞<span style="color: black;">已然</span>脱落到淋巴管<span style="color: black;">其中</span>,顺着淋巴液到达局部的淋巴结。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>进行肿瘤手术时,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>总是会切除手术部位<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的部分淋巴结。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">出现</span>腋下淋巴结转移,甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">出现</span>颈部淋巴结转移,这些都属于局部转移,都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在术中一并把淋巴结切除,从而争取延长<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">远处的淋巴结转移:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">指来自原发灶的肿瘤细胞进入淋巴结,<span style="color: black;">而后</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>血液,扩散到人体更远处的淋巴结,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>这些细胞沉淀下来,就会<span style="color: black;">作为</span>继发性或转移性癌症。<span style="color: black;">出现</span>远处淋巴结转移的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>晚期癌症,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>难以手术切除,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>采用系统疗法来清除全身的癌细胞,<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>病情<span style="color: black;">发展</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">显现</span>锁骨上淋巴结转移时,就属于远处转移,<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着癌细胞可能<span style="color: black;">已然</span>扩散到了全身,这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下手术的效果并<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>,还可能<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>病情恶化。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/vOK4wo4KnkvVLWBV5nlkaoia6YgFIFicnCDDmcPaHpV58vTURm7Wriciclib9rEOcy8Hiaia8475ibKvj2IiaKsicYXdax7g/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/vOK4wo4KnkvVLWBV5nlkaoia6YgFIFicnCfD6Hnltrg3ydGUUSVFwXcApAvXpHffVDE1QA5b5KR5LrkFRBS4NaDA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">淋巴结转移有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>症状?</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.淋巴结肿大</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">浅表淋巴结转移,<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>在体表摸到肿大的淋巴结,肿大的淋巴结质地较硬,活动性差,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>表现为单个<span style="color: black;">或</span>是多个淋巴结成团,难以推动,有压痛<span style="color: black;">或</span>是伴有局部的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>常伴有局部的溃疡以及<span style="color: black;">流血</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.局部压迫症状</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">位置于</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>深处的淋巴结转移,<span style="color: black;">初期</span>可能<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>的临床症状,随着淋巴结增大,可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>局部的压迫症状。若是纵隔淋巴结肿大会压迫气管,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>刺激性的干咳<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难;而肝门部的淋巴结肿大,会压迫胆管以及血管,还会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>门静脉高压、腹水、黄疸等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3.&nbsp;局部水肿</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤细胞进入淋巴结后,会阻碍淋巴液在全身的流动,从而<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>淋巴水肿,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>表现为手臂或下肢的局部水肿。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4.&nbsp;其他全身症状</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">出现</span>淋巴结转移后还可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>全身性的症状,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>食欲不振、体重减轻、疲劳乏力等。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/vOK4wo4KnkvVLWBV5nlkaoia6YgFIFicnCsVNdjRREyDZ1eC90qk44AQ5oRvOlBGgbDQCEvIgQfgXB9USpPLRacA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/vOK4wo4KnkvVLWBV5nlkaoia6YgFIFicnCfD6Hnltrg3ydGUUSVFwXcApAvXpHffVDE1QA5b5KR5LrkFRBS4NaDA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">淋巴结转移<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>治疗?</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了淋巴结转移,并不是等于没救了,<span style="color: black;">详细</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>结合肿瘤的部位和类型、淋巴结转移的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>以及<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>手术治疗等<span style="color: black;">原因</span>综合<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是局部的淋巴结转移,手术<span style="color: black;">能够</span>将这些淋巴结切除,术后进行<span style="color: black;">包含</span>中医药在内的综合治疗,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>临床治愈。局部放疗对局部的淋巴结转移<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>效果,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>联合化疗<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>联合免疫治疗。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是远处的淋巴结转移,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>晚期的癌症,手术和放疗对此类转移的疗效<span style="color: black;">不睬</span>想,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>采取化疗、化疗联合靶向、免疫治疗等全身疗法,对病情进行<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>,从而延长<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,最好的治疗方式是预防,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>应提前做好相应的<span style="color: black;">调理</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>,密切关注自己的身体状态,从而降低淋巴转移的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。一旦<span style="color: black;">出现</span>淋巴结转移,要对自己有<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>,积极<span style="color: black;">协同</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>治疗,才有恢复的<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/S4HicCezrFsAbq0dSIibdxibfc7YQd2ElNotfibXUzxb771QTEwG6t1x1ErxBLQhxy4N4ZXZZ88ZC1nn9B1DtJxmqw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>




流星的美 发表于 2024-8-25 01:55:39

你的话深深触动了我,仿佛说出了我心里的声音。

流星的美 发表于 2024-9-9 03:20:53

我完全同意你的观点,说得太对了。

j8typz 发表于 2024-10-16 03:05:02

你的见解独到,让我受益匪浅,期待更多交流。

j8typz 发表于 2024-11-9 17:52:56

“板凳”(第三个回帖的人)‌

4zhvml8 发表于 2024-11-9 23:28:45

你的见解独到,让我受益匪浅,非常感谢。
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