癌症晚期病人自述：痛得连死的力气都没，癌痛到底有多痛？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“比起死亡，我更害怕癌痛”，不少癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>说出心声；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“地狱<span style="color: black;">到底</span>有几层？”一位癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>形容癌痛的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>，癌痛到底有多痛呢？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">确实，癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>忍受的病痛可能是<span style="color: black;">一般人</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法感受到的，而<span style="color: black;">针对</span>大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>癌症晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，癌痛是<span style="color: black;">她们</span>不可避免的一个问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中国科学院院士韩济生院士曾说：“自己与<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>治疗较量了60年，最<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>的<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>好<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，让<span style="color: black;">大众</span>可<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>受恶性病<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>的<span style="color: black;">熬煎</span>，能安详地走完人生最后一程……“</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/DpnTnnCQGQG4mtKgdCbpwtZpalkKdRbC5Y1eCkVJxRvjrfHBjdFWbMTpTAzvnZUakZzvOtg9ibc2qvhTfibnS4og/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而谈到动容之处，韩济生院士落</span><span style="color: black;">下了</span><span style="color: black;">眼泪！</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌症<span style="color: black;">为何</span>会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>难以忍受的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症病人<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，叫癌痛。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌痛<span style="color: black;">日前</span>越来越受到关注，<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>肿瘤病人严重影响生活质量，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>晚期病人，百分之七十几以上都伴有癌痛，即使是<span style="color: black;">初期</span>的肿瘤病人，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有25%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>的人伴有癌痛。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">首发症状不是肿瘤症状，而<span style="color: black;">显现</span>以<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>为主的症状，如腰痛、手痛等，以为是颈椎痛而到骨科去看，<span style="color: black;">检测</span>后原来是肺癌，或是前列腺，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>乳腺癌等。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>癌痛<span style="color: black;">能够</span>贯穿在肿瘤，从<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">始终</span>到中期、晚期，<span style="color: black;">全部</span>过程都会有<span style="color: black;">显现</span>，<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>癌痛的治疗是全世界关注的<span style="color: black;">专题</span>，在抗肿瘤治疗的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要关注癌痛的治疗，<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>是轻度还是中度、重度而采取不同的方式。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/DpnTnnCQGQG4mtKgdCbpwtZpalkKdRbCpnocRRiaOnhHF62ZD2zGYOW0sfSicjJyUnMekIjhlDWBZeUcf0Jdmkbw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有以下几点：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>肿瘤本身：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、组织毁损：如肿瘤骨转移，转移到骨头<span style="color: black;">导致</span>骨质破坏，可能会<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、压迫症状：如脑内肿瘤<span style="color: black;">成长</span>后会对脑组织产生压迫，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>肿瘤在后腹膜对神经产生压迫，<span style="color: black;">显现</span>相应<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、梗阻：<span style="color: black;">例如</span>肠道肿瘤<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肠梗阻，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>梗阻症状，有腹胀、腹痛的表现；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、张力：<span style="color: black;">例如</span>肝癌长在肝包膜下，<span style="color: black;">成长</span>时会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>牵拉肝包膜，会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肝区<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、溃烂：肿瘤生长速度变快后溃烂，继发感染，感染后<span style="color: black;">导致</span>局部炎症<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6、手术伤口：肿瘤治疗会<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>手术切除后可能有瘢痕，局部创伤会<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/DpnTnnCQGQG4mtKgdCbpwtZpalkKdRbCOUxoqLlbEa10WNf4tAKvh7v0Ikuyq5fLXYulBce9XoFsRBPaE06l7w/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>放疗：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">放疗后可能局部会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>炎症改变，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>口腔溃疡，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会有<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>表现。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>化疗：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">化疗后局部外渗可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>静脉炎，<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。<span style="color: black;">病人</span>免疫功能下降后，口腔溃疡的产生<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会有<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>表现。肿瘤间接<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可能有<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>卧床史，产生褥疮，褥疮可能会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>臀部<span style="color: black;">或</span>背部血液循环减弱，压迫后会有<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>的表现。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌症晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span>自述：痛得连死的力气都<span style="color: black;">无</span>，癌痛到底有多痛？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">——晚期舌癌，她想爬上顶层一跃而下，却痛得没力气</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">今年刚满18岁的小云被诊断为晚期舌癌<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>淋巴结转移，<span style="color: black;">青年</span><span style="color: black;">阳光</span>的她，其实<span style="color: black;">始终</span>对治疗满怀<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>自从癌痛找到她之后，她常常想，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>从顶楼跳下去，会不会是一种更好的<span style="color: black;">摆脱</span>？可是自己痛得连死的力气都<span style="color: black;">无</span>！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/DpnTnnCQGQG4mtKgdCbpwtZpalkKdRbCtfp9K8ibrVjtzlNqJEqDDz0OMCK1SdEFA6gQK6KUDiaGoqLRy0sLyXgg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">头就像缺氧的眩晕，喝水是一小口一小口地吞，每一次上厕所，就仿佛如生<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>般痛苦，大汗淋漓，精疲力尽。明明胃里空空，但总感觉</span><span style="color: black;">肚子又</span><span style="color: black;">饱又胀，还得吐出<span style="color: black;">有些</span>黄色的苦水。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">化疗时，当化疗药输进身体，每一个流经之处的黏膜似乎<span style="color: black;">所有</span>破裂，从口腔、食道、胃到肠道、肛门，而化疗之后，为了维持白细胞的水平，每打一次升白针，全身的骨头都<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>疼，碰哪哪疼，<span style="color: black;">不可</span>坐着、<span style="color: black;">不可</span>靠着、<span style="color: black;">不可</span>走路。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">化疗四次后，小云进行了更痛苦的放疗，<span style="color: black;">全部</span>脖子痒得<span style="color: black;">非常</span>难受，却<span style="color: black;">不可</span>挠，喝口水就像吃玻璃渣子，<span style="color: black;">每日</span>的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>让她<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">懊悔</span>曾经熬过的夜、吃的垃圾食品，以及将</span><span style="color: black;">奶茶当水喝的放纵日子，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>还有机会，她告诫自己<span style="color: black;">必定</span>好好度过余生...</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">——难以忍受的癌痛，就<span style="color: black;">无</span>办法缓解？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尝试以下四点：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>分散<span style="color: black;">重视</span>力</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">分散<span style="color: black;">重视</span>力的活动多种多样，只要是能够吸引病人<span style="color: black;">重视</span>力的内容都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>应用到止痛上来。如听音乐、看电视、听广播等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/DpnTnnCQGQG4mtKgdCbpwtZpalkKdRbCMUob1esKiawXfGflbzc8jpWZr84DvOqs2xic8rAtZo9YiaSqiafppggCwQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>这种<span style="color: black;">办法</span>只能针对轻微的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>剧烈还是不<span style="color: black;">生效</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>松弛疗法</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">松弛疗法能解除精神上的紧张，伸展骨骼肌，阻断和缓解<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，并可<span style="color: black;">诱发</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>多种生理生化反应。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如机体耗氧量减少，<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>、心跳速率减慢，血压下降，肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素分泌减少等。因<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>而<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的焦急、抑郁、恐惊等精神心理<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>会逐步减轻。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>心理疗法</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">得了这病的病人毋庸置疑<span style="color: black;">心情</span>是相当糟糕的，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>在交流中用相宜的方式让癌症病人发泄<span style="color: black;">消极</span><span style="color: black;">心情</span>，并做好家属的工作，让癌症病人感到社会和家人的积极<span style="color: black;">心情</span>，变得开朗、豁达起来。这<span style="color: black;">针对</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>是<span style="color: black;">特别有</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/DpnTnnCQGQG4mtKgdCbpwtZpalkKdRbCSbSgTuSw3QyFjSneEv0fP02qhjibA7kfzTOnibnNySWvDwDNsOSoUauA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>皮肤刺激</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>：按摩止痛，<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>的部位，病人<span style="color: black;">能够</span>自己<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>由他人，在腰、背及脚进行缓慢、稳定的环形按摩。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>按摩如足三里、内关、合谷等穴位。</p>
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