癌症能活多久？
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症晚期的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不接受治疗，<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间的长短并不是确定的数字，部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可能存活1-3个月，而部分癌症晚期的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>病变<span style="color: black;">发展</span>比较慢可能存活1年<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。影响不接受治疗的癌症晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间长短的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>，<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>以下几个方面：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、癌症的恶性程度：<span style="color: black;">通常</span>认为癌症的恶性程度越高，病情<span style="color: black;">发展</span>就越快，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不治疗可能在短期之内癌细胞<span style="color: black;">经过</span>淋巴管道<span style="color: black;">或</span>血道，扩展到全身多个淋巴结<span style="color: black;">或</span>远处器官，对器官功能<span style="color: black;">导致</span>损害，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>可<span style="color: black;">导致</span>多脏器功能<span style="color: black;">衰尽</span>，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期可能<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>1-3个月，<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的胰腺癌晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<span style="color: black;">都数</span>恶性程度较高，容易<span style="color: black;">出现</span>全身的扩散和转移，对<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生命<span style="color: black;">导致</span>威胁。相反，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>癌症的恶性程度比较低，病情<span style="color: black;">发展</span>较慢，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间可以相应延长，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>伴有转移的乳头状甲状腺癌的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>癌细胞的恶性程度较低，属于低度恶性肿瘤，即使不治疗，病程发展<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比较慢，存活时间可能会相对较长，在不治疗的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下有可能存活1-3年，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>更<span style="color: black;">长期</span>；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的身体状态：<span style="color: black;">病人</span>身体状态的好坏<span style="color: black;">亦</span>直接决定癌症晚期不治疗的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间的长短，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>年龄<span style="color: black;">很强</span>，<span style="color: black;">或</span>合并有高血压、心脏病、糖尿病等<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>身体<span style="color: black;">基本</span>状态较差，会使<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>的抵抗力低下，而在免疫力下降的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，癌症就可能会<span style="color: black;">快速</span>发展，从而威胁到<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生命，此时<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间可能<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>1-3个月。相反<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>癌症晚期的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>年龄比较轻，身体状态<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比较好，<span style="color: black;">无</span>合并<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，即使不治疗可能<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能够存活0.5年，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>1年的时间。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">临床上仍然<span style="color: black;">意见</span>癌症晚期的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>积极接受治疗，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>家属要加强<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的身心护理，使<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">心情</span><span style="color: black;">尽可能</span><span style="color: black;">安稳</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>食欲较好，则<span style="color: black;">意见</span>多摄入营养丰富的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，积极面对<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，有利于延长<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间。</p>
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