肺癌TNM分期看不明白?我来教你
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">你真的会看分期表吗,花费10分钟,教会你看分期表,先<span style="color: black;">认识</span>以下这些知识。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有时<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">说到</span>肺癌,感觉<span style="color: black;">便是</span>恶性肿瘤,<span style="color: black;">或</span>得了就好不了的病,费钱、扰人,听此便敬而远之。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肺癌不是一种病,而是几十种病的组合。<span style="color: black;">认识</span>每一种亚型的特性(同种病不同类型),对应到个体<span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span>是什么亚型的肺癌,即<span style="color: black;">认识</span>肺癌的分期(范围),<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>才<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>最佳治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-f03d17224c3f3d193af84ad5154c3d08_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>TNM分期表<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肺癌最常用的临床分期<span style="color: black;">办法</span>是采用TNM分期,分期表<span style="color: black;">并不</span><span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>报告结论对照表格按图索骥<span style="color: black;">就可</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肺癌治疗前<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要进行各项临床分期<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。这项<span style="color: black;">检测</span>的<span style="color: black;">道理</span>在于使<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>已有远处转移、<span style="color: black;">不该</span>该做手术的肺癌病人避免承受开胸之苦,使<span style="color: black;">哪些</span><span style="color: black;">本来</span>并<span style="color: black;">无</span>转移的肺癌病人得到<span style="color: black;">即时</span>、科学的以外科手术为主的多学科综合治疗。</p>你真的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>病理吗? <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">归类</span>肺癌,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>肺细胞在显微镜下的形态特点,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>初步分为两种类型:</p>小细胞癌(SCLC):小细胞肺癌中的细胞在显微镜下较小,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>得名。每8个肺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中,<span style="color: black;">大概</span>1个有小细胞癌。非小细胞癌(NSCLC):非小细胞肺癌中的细胞要比小细胞肺癌的细胞更大。大约85%的肺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>是非小细胞肺癌。进一步被分为三类,分别是:腺癌,鳞癌和大细胞癌。其中腺癌是最<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的类型,约占50%。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是不吸烟的女性<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,几乎<span style="color: black;">所有</span>都是腺癌。<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-77b01acef51f9eb83aa4938a956e584e_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>图源:支修益《肺癌》第三篇<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">非小细胞癌生长和扩散的速度要比小细胞肺癌更慢,因而治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>不同。当然,<span style="color: black;">少许</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的肺部肿瘤中可<span style="color: black;">同期</span>存在两种或两种以上不同组织学类型<span style="color: black;">成份</span>。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>腺癌组织中存在鳞癌<span style="color: black;">成份</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>鳞癌组织中有腺癌<span style="color: black;">成份</span>,小细胞癌中有非小细胞癌<span style="color: black;">成份</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>肺癌被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为混合型肺癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">简单<span style="color: black;">认识</span>什么是肺癌,肺癌的<span style="color: black;">归类</span>后,接下来<span style="color: black;">详细</span>聊聊分期<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>确定分期<span style="color: black;">必须</span>什么<span style="color: black;">检测</span>? <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的肿瘤分期是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>分析不同<span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果所得出的,这些<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>体检、影像学<span style="color: black;">检测</span>(如CT、MRI、骨扫描、PET-CT<span style="color: black;">检测</span>等)、实验室<span style="color: black;">检测</span>(如血常规、尿常规等)以及其他活检。结合<span style="color: black;">以上</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果观察<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有扩散,再确定分期。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">分期<span style="color: black;">检测</span>可能<span style="color: black;">包含</span>:</p>CT扫描:一台连在计算机上的x线机会对胸部、腹部、脑或身体其他部位照出一系列<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>的<span style="color: black;">照片</span>。PET扫描:<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>PET扫描,以更清晰地观察肺部肿瘤,<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>扩散核磁共振(MRI):<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>线射频脉冲激发人<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的氢质子核共振发出微弱的电磁信号,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>计算机的处理,得到人<span style="color: black;">身体</span>部的组织和器官的图像。骨扫描:一种全身性骨骼的核医学影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,骨扫描比X线<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的病灶要早,可早达3~6个月。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以上<span style="color: black;">检测</span>项目<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">知道</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span>分期。</p><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>理解TNM分期? <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">误区1、分期以后会变?2、III期<span style="color: black;">便是</span>晚期?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>恶性肿瘤,TNM分期系统是现今医学界最为通用的分期系统。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">该系统最初由皮埃尔</p>
你的见解独到,让我受益匪浅,非常感谢。
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