食管癌晚期病人还能活多久？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“你好秦院长，我家里老人确诊为食管癌晚期，请问还能活多久呢？”诸如此类的问题<span style="color: black;">每日</span>都有<span style="color: black;">海量</span>留言，<span style="color: black;">因为</span> 时间精力有限<span style="color: black;">不可</span>一一回复，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>今天在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>就专门总结一篇关于食管癌晚期能活多久的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>。决定晚期食管癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>期的几个<span style="color: black;">原因</span>，前提是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>把客观的病情，以及<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的身体<span style="color: black;">情况</span>视为一个定量，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>在<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>变量关系到<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期，大致<span style="color: black;">能够</span>总结为以下三点。<span style="color: black;">第1</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span> ，第二<span style="color: black;">病人</span>心情、心理， 第三 家庭护理、环境</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>性</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">能够</span>分为西医和中医，就<span style="color: black;">日前</span>的临床大数据统计，食管癌中晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span>放化疗后的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期平均在1年<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。中晚期食道癌多已<span style="color: black;">出现</span>扩散转移，手术切除几率不大，即便手术<span style="color: black;">亦</span>仅为姑息性的局部切除。临床上中晚期食道癌的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>有放疗、化疗以及中医药治疗，且以中西医结合为治疗原则。化疗是食道癌非手术治疗的常用<span style="color: black;">办法</span>之一，但它存在着“敌我不分”（癌细胞和正常细胞<span style="color: black;">一块</span>被杀死）、有效剂量和中毒剂量非常接近（药量少了不起<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，药量多了又容易<span style="color: black;">显现</span>毒性反应）、毒副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>等严重不足，其中以消化功能受损和骨髓造血功能受<span style="color: black;">控制</span>等反应最为<span style="color: black;">显著</span>，<span style="color: black;">常常</span>使食道癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>因反应严重而难以接受化疗或<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">保持</span>完成<span style="color: black;">全部</span>疗程。有专家的观点认为，即使不做放化疗<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会比这个更差，<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>真正患病后<span style="color: black;">病人</span>及家属又不敢不接受治疗。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">食管癌中晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span>接受中医治疗效果会怎么样？</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>西医属于主流医学，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>在治疗普及度上<span style="color: black;">常常</span>都先<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>西医手段。<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>在西医确实<span style="color: black;">无</span>办法的时候<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>或许会<span style="color: black;">意见</span>尝试中医治疗，<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>及家属不愿意承受放化疗的副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，会采取中医治疗。在这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>中医面对的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的病情势必更加严重<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>。中<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>守治疗后实现带瘤<span style="color: black;">存活</span>的<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是时有<span style="color: black;">显现</span>，当然治疗<span style="color: black;">没</span>效的<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比较<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>，个人以为这是和<span style="color: black;">病人</span>病情和中医<span style="color: black;">医生</span>的水平来决定的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>有人会说中医会创造奇迹，其实这个<span style="color: black;">所说</span>奇迹<span style="color: black;">便是</span>高度辩证论治的结果，还有<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>能创造奇迹的人其实<span style="color: black;">已然</span>有好几代人的<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span><span style="color: black;">累积</span>。中医<span style="color: black;">大众</span>多出自中医世家，俗话说“医不三世 不服其药”。<span style="color: black;">这儿</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>顺便说一句，想找中医<span style="color: black;">医生</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>先<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>这个<span style="color: black;">医生</span>的背景。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">中医治疗晚期食管癌<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>实现带瘤<span style="color: black;">存活</span></h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">西医让你明明白白的死，中医是让你稀里糊涂的活，不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>这句话最初出自谁口，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说是精辟了概括了中西医的区别。西医<span style="color: black;">科研</span>到细胞，中医追求整体平衡。中医本来是我国独有的，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>随着医学模式的转变,国际学术界<span style="color: black;">亦</span>已<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>认识到<span style="color: black;">存活</span>质量和<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期的延长对肿瘤病人有着决定<span style="color: black;">道理</span>,而肿瘤<span style="color: black;">体积</span>只是治疗<span style="color: black;">评估</span>中的次要<span style="color: black;">结果</span>指标。“带瘤<span style="color: black;">存活</span>”越来越<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>,中医药的疗效特点正符合这一趋势。即食管癌肿块虽依然存在,但能相对稳定,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>自我感觉良好,<span style="color: black;">没</span>痛苦<span style="color: black;">傍身</span>,外表一如<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>,可使部分中晚期病人<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>存活。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>常说中医是标本兼治，缓则治其本，急则治其标，远期效果好。<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>就想<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>到底是怎么个好呢？中医确实不会像放化疗那样让瘤体快速缩小，中医治疗后<span style="color: black;">本来</span>奄奄一息的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>喝水、<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>，饭量<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>增大，有力气，<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>质量<span style="color: black;">增多</span>，精神状态好转了，<span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>了，其实这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>中医治疗效果的<span style="color: black;">表现</span>。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>结合中医外用的膏药<span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>肿瘤的发展。在<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一个平衡状态下<span style="color: black;">便是</span>带瘤<span style="color: black;">存活</span>。临床中带瘤<span style="color: black;">存活</span>的病例并不少见，2年 5年以上的都有。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>心理<span style="color: black;">原因</span>的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>性</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">心理<span style="color: black;">原因</span>看到摸不着，却<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>总是却<span style="color: black;">病人</span>要心情放<span style="color: black;">容易</span>，不要胡思乱想，其实这个有点站着说话不腰疼的意思。心理<span style="color: black;">原因</span>之<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">要紧</span>是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>源于<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的内心，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>内心<span style="color: black;">显现</span>恐惧、放弃等消极的念头，随之就产生响应的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">正如<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">一般人</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>心里充满<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>，一天到晚干活，不觉得累，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>心理一旦<span style="color: black;">显现</span>消极的念头，浑身没劲。<span style="color: black;">便是</span>心理<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>的。<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>给<span style="color: black;">病人</span>树立坚定的信念和<span style="color: black;">吃下</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗同样<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。秦旭东院长经常说的一句话“<span style="color: black;">针对</span>中晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，晚期不晚，就怕<span style="color: black;">病人</span>自己内心放弃，精神<span style="color: black;">显现</span>坍塌”</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">食管癌晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的家庭护理</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">注意</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>调护，治疗<span style="color: black;">时期</span>应给予清淡、营养丰富、易于消化的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，并应注重<span style="color: black;">食品</span>的色、香、味、形，以增<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>欲，<span style="color: black;">保准</span>营养；治疗间歇<span style="color: black;">周期</span>则宜多给<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>补血、养血、补气<span style="color: black;">功效</span>的食品，以<span style="color: black;">加强</span></p>
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