别把癌症当鼻炎！身体显现这7种信号，是鼻咽癌敲门了！
<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/X2p3mtiaiaWtQFicEiaBicES4MRxz8Cv5HuYH9jKY6Ztk5quvJy9Cibiajicj4WZsmRibFyDP3AbiauFPPWSWQRNZ02kDXow/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/X2p3mtiaiaWtQFicEiaBicES4MRxz8Cv5HuYHEhicX2pvSplP8gGMFhGPe7kFBFTygiaKkvMdkrpzTZ4y8Y3GSOKanlsg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>连续好几天都<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>鼻子有血丝丝，<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>反应是什么？</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“多半是<span style="color: black;">近期</span>空气干燥，<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道不舒服<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的噻！</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">是不是自己挖鼻子挖遭了嘛！过几天就好了！</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">是不是老鼻炎犯了嘛？喷点生理海水就对了噻！</span></strong><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">显现</span>鼻血的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>，但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>连续一段时间都有鼻<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，尤其是吸鼻涕的时候<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>鼻涕里有血丝，还伴有头痛等症状时，就<span style="color: black;">必须</span>到医院来诊了，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这可能是鼻咽癌的表现。</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">0</strong><strong style="color: blue;">1</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">什么是鼻咽癌？</strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">鼻咽其实是鼻腔与口咽的“结合部”，是一个3厘米<span style="color: black;">上下</span>的空腔。人在<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>时，气体会从鼻腔到鼻咽再到咽喉。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">鼻咽癌会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>全身性肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">害处</span>，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>鼻咽部靠近人体颅底的位置，<span style="color: black;">周边</span>有耳朵、大血管、脑干。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>任其发展，向上会突破颅底，侵犯大脑，<span style="color: black;">损害</span>大脑组织；侵犯到颈椎动脉，会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>大<span style="color: black;">流血</span>；侵犯鼻腔，会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>鼻<span style="color: black;">流血</span>以及嗅觉<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>；进一步发展，会侵犯淋巴结。</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">0</strong><strong style="color: blue;">2</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">鼻咽癌的症状有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>？</strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">01鼻涕带血</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span>表现为回缩性鼻涕中带少量的血丝，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是早晨起来带少量的血丝、鼻涕倒流现象。这<span style="color: black;">常常</span>是鼻咽癌的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>信号。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不要<span style="color: black;">那样</span>慌张，这要分<span style="color: black;">状况</span>看。上<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道感染后，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>擤鼻涕太用力等<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的鼻腔黏膜的毛细血管破裂，的确可能擤鼻涕时会有血，但<span style="color: black;">通常</span>过几天就好了；</span></p><span style="color: black;">但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>上<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道感染的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，较<span style="color: black;">长期</span>的回吸涕血，<span style="color: black;">或</span>是上<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道感染<span style="color: black;">已然</span>痊愈了，但回吸涕血的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>依然<span style="color: black;">无</span>好转，那就要到医院来找<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>看下了。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">02鼻塞</span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">鼻咽癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>鼻塞<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的症状，如鼻子堵塞、出气困难，总觉得鼻子不适，这些症状容易与鼻炎混淆。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">03耳闷耳鸣</span></strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">耳鸣<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的耳内会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>像蝉鸣<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，或像风声，还有<span style="color: black;">设备</span>样轰鸣声等声音，其轻重不一，听力<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会下降，<span style="color: black;">常常</span>容易被误诊为中耳炎或其他<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">04头痛<span style="color: black;">头昏</span></span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>鼻咽癌在鼻咽部离颅底很近，会侵犯颅底的神经和血管，侵蚀颅底的骨质，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>头疼。临床上多表现为单侧<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，部位多在头顶部、头<span style="color: black;">一边</span>，<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>的性质为锐性刺痛。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">05颈部淋巴结肿大</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>痛性颈部肿块，不少鼻咽癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会<span style="color: black;">没</span>意中<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>脖子上有包块而去<span style="color: black;">看病</span>，这种包块其实<span style="color: black;">便是</span>肿大的淋巴结。这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是鼻咽癌最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的症状之一，60%-90% 鼻咽癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>首诊时伴有颈部淋巴结的肿大，多为耳后及上颈部区域。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">06复视</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>鼻咽癌肿瘤向上发展，压迫视神经、鼻咽管，以及脑干发射各条神经而<span style="color: black;">引起</span>复视的<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>，眼睛看东西有重影，或看不清、看不见。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">07面麻</span></strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">面部皮肤麻木占10%～27.9%，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>经常会有面部痛觉过敏或麻木或蚁行感。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">03</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>预防鼻咽癌？</strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.<span style="color: black;">认识</span>鼻咽癌家族史：有鼻咽癌家族史者应积极对待，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>进行鼻咽癌健康咨询，并行鼻咽癌筛查排外肿瘤病变。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.加强体质，预防感冒，保持鼻咽及口腔卫生。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3.<span style="color: black;">平衡</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>，戒烟限酒，保持健康良好的生活。</span></p><span style="color: black;">4.保持良好<span style="color: black;">心理</span>：<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">处在</span>紧张消极的<span style="color: black;">消极</span><span style="color: black;">心情</span>可降低人体<span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫力，降低机体正常肿瘤预防功能。</span><span style="color: black;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">04</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">鼻咽癌的筛查方式有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>？</strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.EBV <span style="color: black;">关联</span>抗体检测</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这是<span style="color: black;">日前</span>主流的初步筛查<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。EBV 会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>鼻咽癌，而人在感染了 EBV 之后，体内会产生抗体。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.EBV-DNA 检测</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span> 90% 以上的鼻咽癌细胞都有 EBV 感染，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>检测血液中 EBV 载量，来推断鼻咽癌患病的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.鼻咽电子镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>+活检病理确诊。</span></strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">EB病毒抗体是鼻咽癌间接的检测方式，一旦<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>，并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>就此确诊这个<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。要确诊鼻咽癌，还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做鼻咽电子镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>+活检病理确诊。</span><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">意见</span>平时多自查：</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.早上睡起来的时候，<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>自己<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有流鼻涕、<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>带血的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.没事时摸摸自己的颈部，<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>有<span style="color: black;">无</span>肿块的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>淋巴结肿大<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是鼻咽癌的典型症状之一，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人还以这个为首发症状被诊断为鼻咽癌的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当然，并不是<span style="color: black;">每一个</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>都会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>以上的症状。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>，大病，小病都<span style="color: black;">不可</span>拖，一旦感觉身体不舒服，就要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>到医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>错失最好的治疗<span style="color: black;">机会</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">病理科简介</span></strong></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（文中<span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>于</span><span style="color: black;">网</span><span style="color: black;">络）</span></span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">初</strong><strong style="color: blue;">审：</strong><span style="color: black;">和芸伊 </span><strong style="color: blue;">终审：</strong><span style="color: black;">龙虹</span><strong style="color: blue;">监制：</strong><span style="color: black;">木瑾</span></p>
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