二期临床刚成功,股票就大涨,看了这款mRNA癌症疫苗,我悟了……
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/Lkw2iaE07M9UIZfybC0P8xzdz3CRH3VOAbkIV73VQ7l21xjIOCDWsP4mD7Az5fHtOkxNfPRib6C7nhkaE31iaqXQQ/640?wx_fmt=gif&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Lkw2iaE07M9VEsv662UmdhCuY551tNVQh8Nd8OoPicboBSeY9tgyCTdEnTBMqIw7icLibOBqh6lPItbdicA0ViayZ92g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;">早鸟票倒计时三天!</strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;">药时代投融资高阶研讨会火热报名中!<strong style="color: blue;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/US10Gcd0tQH9Pa6nvdh6CaICF2az6V5pybfOejYGmQAonWMsSLUJGhoyZcv02NIVLMSxvoUf3e6PVsSvibnruxg/640?wx_fmt=gif&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Lkw2iaE07M9VkSwXhmBIPSSbA45H4gWlWF69SRxHF1JopksYHRkkteGtfhpTYrACg6qHw05OtB3JXAEia05etZpQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></a><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">引言</span></strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2010年“超级明星经纪<span style="color: black;">机构</span>” Flagship还不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>自己做了一个多么正确的决定:将Moderna纳入自己的孵化体系。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2015年1月,Moderna拿下<strong style="color: blue;">4.5</strong>亿美元<strong style="color: blue;">拿下生物科技<span style="color: black;">行业</span>史上最大规模私募融资。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2018年Moderna以<strong style="color: blue;">6.04</strong>亿美元的首次公开募股(IPO)<strong style="color: blue;">创下了生物科技行业史上最高纪录。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2022年,新冠疫情席卷<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>,Moderna用25天完<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>新冠疫苗的序列设计和疫苗生产,并破纪录的用63天完成从序列设计到<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个受试者给药。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">10年时间,Moderna从默默<span style="color: black;">没</span>闻到<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>Top20,市值从10亿到1000亿,<span style="color: black;">发展</span>之快,怕是连好莱坞都不敢这么演。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一时间,<span style="color: black;">没</span>数光环加身—— <strong style="color: blue;">“又一次复刻基因泰克般的传奇”、“天生钱多多”、“自带热搜属性”、“mRNA专利独角兽”</strong>……</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一样</span>的,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>正<span style="color: black;">由于</span>Moderna<span style="color: black;">发展</span>之快以及新冠疫情爆发的<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>了部分投资人对其超高IPO估值的质疑。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然而,传奇的诞生必定不凡,Moderna将<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>续写篇章?</span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">Part1</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">里程碑</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Lkw2iaE07M9VdpWTCkMvY4ibwPdadaqz8TiaC6QUHo2ay416OJfe0eCs0bgZ74JoSIoCm8qJDHeicdictolYDRhandw/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2022年12月13日,Moderna与默沙东联合宣布,其<span style="color: black;">一起</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>的癌症疫苗mRNA-4157/V940与Keytruda联用<span style="color: black;">做为</span>高危黑色素瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>辅助疗法的IIb期KEYNOTE-942<span style="color: black;">科研</span>成功,达到<span style="color: black;">重点</span>疗效终点。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这<span style="color: black;">没</span>疑让Moderna证明了自己,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>让投资者们重拾<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Lkw2iaE07M9Uxk2fqQnLibNuL00F3DvibgPiaTMlnDTwicHlKKvxibYCbk83ib5zB8eN0ricSAtDAZkicRnFkAjPibZuo2Fg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Moderna股价(<span style="color: black;">照片</span>来源:雪球)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一晚上</span>之间,Moderna收涨逾19%,大概率创下今年最大单日涨幅;默沙东<span style="color: black;">亦</span>于13号晚创下股价历史新高,每股111.37美元。</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">这些实打实的美金,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>反映2种信息:</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.世界的真相 2.参与者心中的世界真相。</span></strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">前者是价值投资,后者是<span style="color: black;">行径</span>金融学投资。<span style="color: black;">没</span>论是那种,投资者们都认为它是有价值、有<span style="color: black;">潜能</span>的,更<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>它是。</span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>在真实世界中,mRNA-4157癌症疫苗二期临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>的成功是里程碑的;<span style="color: black;">由于</span>在真实世界中,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>对癌症疫苗满是期待。</span>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">Part2</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">治疗性癌症疫苗,百年孤寂</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Lkw2iaE07M9VdpWTCkMvY4ibwPdadaqz8TiaC6QUHo2ay416OJfe0eCs0bgZ74JoSIoCm8qJDHeicdictolYDRhandw/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Moderna首席执行官Stéphane Bancel在波士顿接受采访时说:“<span style="color: black;">数年</span>来<span style="color: black;">已然</span>尝试了数百种癌症疫苗,但从未奏效,这是一个大突破。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">是的,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>尝试了数百次,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>探索了百年。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">早在1893年,癌症免疫治疗之父 william B. Coley,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>了化脓性链球菌所分泌的丹毒毒素能够<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肉瘤晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的肿瘤消退<span style="color: black;">起始</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">人类在随后的百年的时间里,从未停止过<span style="color: black;">经过</span>疫苗来预防和治疗恶性肿瘤的探索。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1973 年,加拿大学者 Steinman,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>了树突状细胞 (DCs) 具各抗原呈递潜能,揭开了对 DC 细胞免疫机制及 DC 疫苗<span style="color: black;">科研</span>的序幕。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1990年,肿瘤<span style="color: black;">关联</span>抗原(TAAs)迎来<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的黄金年代。1991 年,<span style="color: black;">科研</span>者<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>了<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个人类肿着抗原: 黑色素指<span style="color: black;">关联</span>抗原 1 (MAGE1)。紧接着 MUC1、MAGEA3 及 HER2 等一系列肿指抗原被<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,<span style="color: black;">专家</span>们<span style="color: black;">起始</span>进入癌症疫苗的研制与临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span><span style="color: black;">周期</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2010年,由Dendreon<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">开发</span>的用于治疗晚期前列腺癌的 DC 细胞 Sipulucel-T (Provenge),成功在美<span style="color: black;">获准</span>,<span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>首款被FDA <span style="color: black;">准许</span>上市的治疗性癌症疫苗。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但遗憾的是,<span style="color: black;">做为</span>首款<span style="color: black;">获准</span>的治疗性癌症疫苗,Provenge并没能带来颠覆性的疗效。临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>结果<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,比起对照组Provenge仅将<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的总体<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期(OS)延长了4.1个月。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">效果<span style="color: black;">通常</span>,价格却<span style="color: black;">不方便</span>宜,Provenge每疗程的价格<span style="color: black;">必须</span>高达9.3万美元。Dendreon<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>于2014年11月,因<span style="color: black;">没</span>法偿还6亿6千万美元的债务而宣告破产</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>是不是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>途多舛的Provenge起了个坏头,后续虽然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有零零散散几款治疗性癌症疫苗冒头,但总能<span style="color: black;">由于</span>OS<span style="color: black;">不良</span>、价格昂贵等问题,在上市后<span style="color: black;">显出</span>冷冷清清。</span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">Part3</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">肿瘤新生抗原疫苗,开启新时代</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Lkw2iaE07M9VdpWTCkMvY4ibwPdadaqz8TiaC6QUHo2ay416OJfe0eCs0bgZ74JoSIoCm8qJDHeicdictolYDRhandw/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从<span style="color: black;">开发</span>策略的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>来回顾这段癌症疫苗的血泪史,你会<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,这些疫苗<span style="color: black;">选取</span>的都是肿瘤<span style="color: black;">关联</span>性抗原(TAA)。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">TAA是机体<span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>的蛋白,它只是在癌症细胞上<span style="color: black;">海量</span>表达<span style="color: black;">罢了</span>。话句话说,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>癌细胞<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>机体正常细胞过度分化而来的,<span style="color: black;">做为</span>癌细胞上面的抗原早与机体的免疫系统达<span style="color: black;">成为了</span><strong style="color: blue;">“<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的默契”</strong>,这种“默契”使你<span style="color: black;">没</span>论<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>刺激免疫系统,都达不到理想的疗效。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">怎么办?既然这种抗原不行,那就去找别的抗原。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">随着新技术的发展,neoantigen(肿瘤新抗原)逐步进入<span style="color: black;">专家</span>视野。neoantigen<span style="color: black;">一般</span>由肿瘤细胞基因组突变产生,仅存在肿瘤细胞,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为肿瘤特异性抗原(TSA)。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>正常细胞不会产生和表达TSA,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>能更有效的激发机体免疫反应。</span></p><span style="color: black;">就此,人们一扫颓态,向肿瘤新生抗原疫苗大举进军。</span>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">Part4</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">包罗万象:mRNA</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Lkw2iaE07M9VdpWTCkMvY4ibwPdadaqz8TiaC6QUHo2ay416OJfe0eCs0bgZ74JoSIoCm8qJDHeicdictolYDRhandw/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">此次,Moderna二期临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>成功的mRNA-4157正是肿瘤新生抗原疫苗。有意思的是,因疫情<span style="color: black;">火热</span>的mRNA疫苗,<span style="color: black;">开发</span>初衷<span style="color: black;">便是</span>癌症疫苗。</p>
</span><span style="color: black;">让Moderna频频“出圈”的mRNA是个啥?</span><span style="color: black;">mRNA癌症疫苗能<span style="color: black;">做为</span>后起之秀,一切都源于mRNA技术的蓬勃发展。</span><span style="color: black;">自1969年,Brenner等人首次<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>mRNA之后,关于mRNA的故事就此展开……</span><span style="color: black;">1990年,威斯康辛大学<span style="color: black;">专家</span>首次证明,在动物上直接注射体外转录的mRNA<span style="color: black;">能够</span>表达蛋白。1992年,美国Scripps<span style="color: black;">科研</span>所的一项工作展现了mRNA治疗<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">潜能</span>,<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>脑内注射Vasopressin mRNA,成功缓解了大鼠的尿崩症。可惜,在随后的20年内,这是<span style="color: black;">独一</span>的,mRNA<span style="color: black;">做为</span>蛋白替代疗法的尝试。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>人们<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,mRNA存在稳定性和免疫原性问题,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>将<span style="color: black;">重视</span>力<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的放在了体外稳定的plasmid DNA上,但DNA<span style="color: black;">药品</span>问题<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>入核,还容易<span style="color: black;">导致</span>基因<span style="color: black;">插进</span>突变等。</span><span style="color: black;">直到后来,化学改造和<span style="color: black;">药品</span>传递技术的发展,mRNA问题得以<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>克服,mRNA<span style="color: black;">做为</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>的优点和<span style="color: black;">潜能</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>慢慢展现。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Lkw2iaE07M9Uxk2fqQnLibNuL00F3DvibgPtgLMas8LfOMyVEtibGl1bprFmnGcwVtOibnhWvxShZibFTNiaFMVvGeDxQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">mRNA的优缺点(数据<span style="color: black;">源自</span>:生物医药<span style="color: black;">博主</span>)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">所有优点中最值得一提的是mRNA的“包罗万象”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">只要递送技术<span style="color: black;">准许</span>,mRNA几乎<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在任何组织或细胞,表达任何蛋白,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>基因编辑<span style="color: black;">工具</span>TALEN和Cas9等。<span style="color: black;">这般</span>CRISPR-Cas9就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>变成一种真正<span style="color: black;">道理</span>上的RNA<span style="color: black;">药品</span>组合,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>sgRNA和Cas9mRNA。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">mRNA <span style="color: black;">药品</span>在理论上<span style="color: black;">能够</span>覆盖<span style="color: black;">包含</span>单抗,细胞治疗和基因编辑在内的所有当前最热门的新技术!</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">于是就有了这场mRNA癌症疫苗与PD-1免疫<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂的美好邂逅;于是就有了一个二期<span style="color: black;">实验</span>的成功,<span style="color: black;">为么</span>让Moderna<span style="color: black;">一晚上</span>收涨逾19%,<span style="color: black;">为么</span>能<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>里程碑<span style="color: black;">道理</span>,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>它验证了mRNA癌症疫苗<span style="color: black;">开发</span>思路的可行性。</span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>mRNA疫苗+免疫<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的模式:<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>让机体产生(有效的特异性杀伤、<span style="color: black;">连续</span>活化状态的)T细胞的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,又阻止肿瘤细胞<span style="color: black;">创立</span><span style="color: black;">控制</span>性肿瘤微环境,</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">为<span style="color: black;">将来</span>的癌症疫苗赋上<span style="color: black;">没</span>限可能。</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">这种尝试是突破性的,<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>新技术<span style="color: black;">处理</span>老思路的范式跃迁。</strong></span>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">Part5</span></h1><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">还有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>新技术,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>打破范式</strong></span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Lkw2iaE07M9VdpWTCkMvY4ibwPdadaqz8TiaC6QUHo2ay416OJfe0eCs0bgZ74JoSIoCm8qJDHeicdictolYDRhandw/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">纵观<span style="color: black;">全部</span>制药史,新药<span style="color: black;">开发</span>从植物药到化药再到生物药,技术从提取到合成再到靶向。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">每一次迭代<span style="color: black;">或</span>转折都存在一个奇点,</strong></span><span style="color: black;">1828年有机化合物尿素合成、<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>从“传统提取”向“化学合成”跃迁;20世纪60年代,分子生物学、高通量筛选技术的突破,基于靶点的制药<span style="color: black;">科研</span>以及生物制剂<span style="color: black;">起始</span>兴起;2000年人类基因组草图的“破解”,药企进入转化医学与<span style="color: black;">精细</span>医疗时代;2010年之后AI技术的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>新药筛选与<span style="color: black;">研发</span>的模式变革。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">如今,又迸发出<span style="color: black;">那些</span>“奇点”,或将打破现有范式?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">从固体制剂方面打破范式</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2015年<span style="color: black;">全世界</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>款3D打印<span style="color: black;">药品</span>Spritam获FDA<span style="color: black;">准许</span>上市,并<span style="color: black;">经过</span>该<span style="color: black;">制品</span>实现了10万片/天的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>生产。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2022年3月,三迭纪的改良新药<span style="color: black;">制品</span>「T20」<span style="color: black;">得到</span>了美国FDA的IND<span style="color: black;">准许</span>,并<span style="color: black;">经过</span>该<span style="color: black;">制品</span>对一款<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>小分子<span style="color: black;">营销</span>冠军<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>进行了优化,使之从原来的<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>2次/天,变<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>1次/天。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">美国临床<span style="color: black;">重要</span>意见领袖<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>:<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>将一天两次<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>改为一天一次,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>减轻房颤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>用药<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>预防深静脉血栓(DVT)和肺栓塞(PE)<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的依从性,降低血栓<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">危害</span>,从而为<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>更好的临床用药<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3D打印技术改变了原有的“成药之路”。以三迭纪为例,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>设计药片内部三维结构,做到程序化<span style="color: black;">精细</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>释放,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>使T20在正确的时间以正确的药量递送到人体正确的胃肠道部位,尤其有利于低溶解度和低渗透性的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>在胃肠道里的有效吸收。</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的改进不仅对一款<span style="color: black;">制品</span>有着<span style="color: black;">道理</span>,<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>为<span style="color: black;">必须</span>高难度制剂技术的<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>的<span style="color: black;">研发</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>了一种全新的<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>。</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.AI技术的迭代改变了原有的制药<span style="color: black;">规律</span></span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">如今,AI<span style="color: black;">好似</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>处不在,制造业的工业4.0、生活类的智能家居、金融类的大数据风控、交通类的自动驾驶……</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>,AI的另一项重大突破,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>了制药界的行业大地震。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2022年7月28日,DeepMind<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,AlphaFold<span style="color: black;">已然</span>预测了几乎所有已知蛋白质的结构,其预测数量超过了2亿种。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>去年《Science》、《Nature》的十大科学<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>之一,AI预测蛋白质结构就像地震<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,改变了游戏规则。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Lkw2iaE07M9Uxk2fqQnLibNuL00F3DvibgPkxuWRXiczpuc4r0OL4VX7OSgdtU4QZQOGaCjA74iacbTj7iby1XWicBeug/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">AlphaFold的运用</span>(</span><span style="color: black;">数据<span style="color: black;">源自</span>:深究科学 )</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这完全是颠覆性的,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>颠覆了一个分子生物学家做<span style="color: black;">科研</span>的范式——过去<span style="color: black;">科研</span>一个蛋白质得现从氨基酸序列<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>直接基于预测结果去<span style="color: black;">科研</span>蛋白质功能。</span></p><span style="color: black;">当然AI预测蛋白质结构<span style="color: black;">亦</span>只是<span style="color: black;">将来</span>AI制药的一个开端,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说以后制药有多少环节,AI就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>赋能多少环节。</span>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">Part6</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">结语</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3D打印技术、AI、基因测序、大数据等技术必定打破范式,新药<span style="color: black;">开发</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">恰当</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>手上的每一个<span style="color: black;">工具</span>,用新思维去思考旧理论。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">如今,期许百年的癌症疫苗或将开启新纪元,抓住每一个“奇点”,打破范式,而立新药。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">药时代<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有一系列癌症疫苗项目,正寻求国内授权或合作<span style="color: black;">开发</span>伙伴,</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您对该项目感兴趣,欢迎随时与<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>联系。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>将<span style="color: black;">有效</span>地推进您与项目方的合作。</span></span></strong></span></span></strong></p><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Lkw2iaE07M9UiaOX3ib4Dk5Fq7OzbmsCwl1bAgAjXS3BnPUVcBbMMeL4tYSMokIWbQlUfNwSTlmwTgmkD7oEGALJA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">药时代BD项目 | 国外癌症疫苗<span style="color: black;">机构</span>寻求国内授权或合作<span style="color: black;">开发</span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">参</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">考资料:</span></span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">六种肿瘤疫苗及其优缺点 (生物世界<span style="color: black;">博主</span>)</span></span></h1>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">谢雨礼博士 | 生物科技的下个10年:RNA<span style="color: black;">药品</span>“王者归来”</span></span></h1>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">独家原创 | mRNA肿瘤疫苗<span style="color: black;">开发</span>的挑战和前景展望(医学<span style="color: black;">发展</span>)</span></span></h1>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">10年市值千亿,mRNA产业助推器Moderna是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>成功的(动脉网)</span></span></h1>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">生物技术<span style="color: black;">机构</span> (信使RNA龙头) : 莫德纳Moderna,Inc.(MRNA)(美股之家)</span></span></h1>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">醉里挑灯看剑,揭开“肿瘤疫苗”的迷雾(医脉通血液科)</span></span></h1>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一文读懂:肿瘤的生物治疗——肿瘤疫苗(动脉网)</span></span></h1>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">“AlphaFold像地震<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,改变了游戏规则”,如今它<span style="color: black;">起始</span>在<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>、<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>上全面发力(深究科学)</span></span></h1>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3D打印<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,一项改变制药工业生产力的技术(药时代访谈)</span></span></h1>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2021年十大科技突破,<span style="color: black;">为何</span>AI预测蛋白质结构会列在榜首?(华笺留香)</span></span></h1>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Nature,Science杂志先后<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>2021年度十大科学<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>和突破!(国际科学编辑)</span></span></h1>
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感谢你的精彩评论,为我的思绪打开了新的窗口。 这夸赞甜到心里,让我感觉温暖无比。 期待更新、坐等、迫不及待等。
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