预防宫颈癌的疫苗能够打了!接种前必定要认识这 3 个问题
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">前段时间<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>一批<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>接种宫颈癌疫苗的省市,除了首批 17 个省市之外,广东、江苏以及浙江的部分城市<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>支持接种宫颈癌疫苗。湖南、湖北两地的疫苗 10 月底已上市,其他地区<span style="color: black;">亦</span>将<span style="color: black;">持续</span>上市。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>上市的均为 2 价疫苗,可预防 16 型和 18 型病毒。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>人<span style="color: black;">能够</span>打疫苗?</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">疫苗接种<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>的是年龄 9 ~12 岁的女性,13 ~ 26 岁的女性可补种,最佳接种是首次性生活之前。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然有指南认为,27 ~ 45 岁女性接种 3 剂 HPV 疫苗<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>预防<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,但获益会降低。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>有过性生活就有可能<span style="color: black;">已然</span>感染过 HPV,一旦曾经感染过,接种疫苗的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>就<span style="color: black;">显著</span>小<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>了。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从成本 - 收益比来看,年龄小的时候接种疫苗,获益时间更长;年龄越大,花费相同的钱,获益时间<span style="color: black;">显著</span>缩短,不划算。年龄<span style="color: black;">很强</span>的女性<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不消</span>太担心,毕竟宫颈癌是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>筛查的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">根据</span>宫颈癌的筛查策略,有很大机会在还没发展到宫颈癌的时候,在癌前病变时就<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>问题并尽早<span style="color: black;">处理</span>,<span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>预防宫颈癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,年龄稍大的女性完全<span style="color: black;">能够</span>把打疫苗的钱用在筛查上,<span style="color: black;">同样</span>能起到很好的预防<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>打疫苗的过程是什么样的?</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1. HPV 疫苗一共有 3 针,第 1 针<span style="color: black;">能够</span>随时打,第 2 针在第 1 针后的 2 个月之后注射,第 3 针在第 1 针 6 个月之后注射,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说<span style="color: black;">全部</span>疗程将<span style="color: black;">连续</span>半年。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2. 疫苗接种后可能会有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>轻微副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,如注射部位<span style="color: black;">显现</span>红疹、肿胀及<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,或<span style="color: black;">出现</span>过敏反应,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有极<span style="color: black;">少许</span>人<span style="color: black;">显现</span>严重副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,<span style="color: black;">不外</span>概率很低,<span style="color: black;">不消</span>太担心。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3. 孕妇、有急性感染、免疫缺陷者不宜接种。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>最后要提醒<span style="color: black;">大众</span>的是,除了打疫苗,<span style="color: black;">定时</span>筛查更<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我国 1/4 的宫颈癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>之前从来没做过筛查,<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">错失</span>了<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>及治疗的机会。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总之,不管有钱没钱,不管有<span style="color: black;">无</span>打上疫苗,为自己着想的话,<span style="color: black;">定时</span>去做宫颈癌的筛查吧!</p>
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