死亡率排名第1！这类女性癌症被发掘后多为晚期！显现这5种状况即时看病
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/r46HcXA1b6d8X98a3xUQNu1vO8nTOe0DzKhcAy8fPrC0Q6g8ibdG4hbL3gukf6cAKgMdX9gAmia5c9VgSZgKnicvw/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></span></h1>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>范女士（化名）怎么<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没想到，</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">常规妇科体检<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">，一年后竟被查出</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">晚期癌症</strong></span><span style="color: black;">！</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这个<span style="color: black;">信息</span>还一度冲上热搜。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/G8vkERUJibkvicmFnxZMicYofcxmPekY28CKfpdcrKvwK7cShzXcg6OgNrZic142G9EiakWibblSWrPTUsVZw7Dicu5EA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">01</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">腹胀、腹泻找不到<span style="color: black;">原由</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">竟是卵巢癌晚期</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">两个月前，范女士总觉得<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">肚子胀胀</strong></span>的，时不时<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">拉肚子</strong></span>。于是，她来到消化内科就诊。经过各项<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，她的消化道<span style="color: black;">无</span>问题。问题到底出在哪里？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">就在<span style="color: black;">此时</span>，消化内科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>她的腹部出现了<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">腹水</strong></span>，糖类抗原测定值CA125指标过高。于是，她被转诊至妇科。<span style="color: black;">接诊的妇科<span style="color: black;">专家</span>杨玲玲安排范女士做了</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">彩超</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">，结果<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>卵巢里有</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">直径3厘米</strong></span><span style="color: black;">的肿块。腹部CT<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>腹部有<span style="color: black;">海量</span>积液，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">卵巢癌</strong></span><span style="color: black;">伴盆腔腹腔广泛转移。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/r46HcXA1b6ck4B8pKaY9RZNPkIiaxxOLwzCTEz7DKnGgQIVOXjDsLkP2ltkXIaLIPmqFtCxrTWPxu4XLV3Py7HQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">范女士想不明白，明明每年都参加单位体检，妇科的常规<span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果都<span style="color: black;">表示</span>正常，怎么一下子会这么严重？<span style="color: black;">“卵巢属于</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">深部器官</strong></span><span style="color: black;">，发病<span style="color: black;">很难</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，且<span style="color: black;">病人</span>得的是</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">上皮性卵巢癌</strong></span><span style="color: black;">，这种癌<span style="color: black;">发展</span>非常快，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>在腹腔内播散，会在网膜转移，<span style="color: black;">快速</span>产生<span style="color: black;">海量</span>腹水，<span style="color: black;">日前</span>还<span style="color: black;">无</span>很好的卵巢癌筛查手段。” 杨玲玲解释。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">最后</span>，范女士接受了手术和化疗。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">02</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">卵巢癌“两高一低”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>尚<span style="color: black;">没</span>有效筛查手段</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">卵巢癌<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">败兴</span>都是被严重低估的<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">隐形杀手</strong></span>。卵巢癌的<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">死亡率</strong></span>高居妇科恶性肿瘤之首，晚期卵巢癌<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">五年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率</strong></span>仅为39%，被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">“妇癌之王”</strong></span>。卵巢癌发病<span style="color: black;">原由</span>尚不<span style="color: black;">知道</span>，且<span style="color: black;">日前</span>尚<span style="color: black;">没</span>有效筛查手段。它有<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">“两高一低”</strong></span>的特点：<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">致死率高、复发率高、<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>率低</strong></span>
</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/r46HcXA1b6ck4B8pKaY9RZNPkIiaxxOLwbciaV6t4ejD3DXFyqvc7V40wRiaPug1X1HVl5a6N3o3Oy09jGkiaIheiaQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">卵巢癌之<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">致死率高</strong></span>，<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>卵巢癌不像宫颈癌<span style="color: black;">同样</span>能够做到<span style="color: black;">初期</span>诊断。卵巢癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">无</span>特异性</strong></span>，卵巢又是在盆腔里面，看不到摸不着，<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">70%</strong></span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>确诊时就<span style="color: black;">已然</span>是晚期。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">卵巢癌还有一个特点，<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>容易转移，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>转移的范围<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>广。随着<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">病情的发展</strong></span>，一期肿瘤可能长在<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">卵巢</strong></span>上，二期<span style="color: black;">已然</span>扩散到<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">盆腔</strong></span>了，累及盆腔器官；三期肿瘤<span style="color: black;">已然</span>跑到<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">腹腔</strong></span>里去了；四期肿瘤可能<span style="color: black;">已然</span>跑到腹腔外面，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>跑到<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">胸腔</strong></span>了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">03</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">子宫内膜异位症</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">可能发展为卵巢癌</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有些<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>与<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">卵巢癌</strong></span>有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的关系，<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">子宫内膜异位症</strong></span>。子宫内膜异位症（简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>内异症）是一种很<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的妇科<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，<span style="color: black;">困惑</span>着世界上<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">10%</strong></span><span style="color: black;">上下</span>的<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">育龄期女性</strong></span>，这其中有接近一半的女性会<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">不育</span>或流产现象。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/r46HcXA1b6ck4B8pKaY9RZNPkIiaxxOLwBeh9U2jdY2l5ic4NbqR32pVp1old21MfQjHTaFjI5BeNtxK3G4MuWrg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">内异症<span style="color: black;">重点</span>表现为与<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>周期密切<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的下腹痛和痛经、<span style="color: black;">不育</span>、性交不适等，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有约<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">25%</strong></span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>任何症状。<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span><span style="color: black;">时期</span>子宫内膜组织可能顺着输卵管<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">逆行流入</strong></span>盆腔，被认为是子宫内膜异位症的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>之一，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>子宫内膜异位病灶多累及<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">卵巢、输卵管</strong></span>和<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">盆腔腹膜</strong></span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了<span style="color: black;">以上</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的症状，已有<span style="color: black;">科研</span>证实，子宫内膜异位症病灶有<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">恶性转化</strong></span>的能力，恶变率为<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">5%～10%</strong></span>。子宫内膜异位症可能<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>发展为<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">非典型子宫内膜异位症</strong></span>，随后发展成卵巢癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">04</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">母女双双患癌</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">家族史尤其要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>提醒，<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">卵巢癌高危人群</strong></span>尤其要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>卵巢肿瘤或恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">家族遗传史</strong></span>的女性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">杨<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>介绍说，“我曾遇到过一对母女，30多岁的女儿先后查出卵巢癌晚期和乳腺癌，又<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肝转移；2年后母亲<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的病情。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/r46HcXA1b6ck4B8pKaY9RZNPkIiaxxOLweltsOVyhymCcjhY0M4Oib9Gc1MXdGsVFs0qZA16kD2yRPgtibCyNOKKQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>，<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">50岁以上的女性</strong></span>、<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">未生育</strong></span><span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">不育</span></strong></span>且有<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">子宫内膜异位症病史</strong></span>的女性、单独<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>雌激素<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">超过10年</strong></span>的女性、<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">乳腺癌易感基因<span style="color: black;">出现</span>突变</strong></span>的女性等，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>都是卵巢癌高危人群。这些人群，除了<span style="color: black;">定时</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">彩超</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span></strong></span>，还需进行<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">肿瘤标志物HE4</strong></span>和<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">CA125</strong></span>联合检测，更早鉴别I/II期卵巢癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">05</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">显现</span>以下5种症状</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">需<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>卵巢癌找上门</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">卵巢癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>特异症状，有<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">以下<span style="color: black;">反常</span></strong></span>需<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">警觉</span>。</p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">1</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">腹胀</span></strong></span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">腹胀是卵巢癌的<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">“红牌”</strong></span>警告，常为卵巢癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">首发症状</strong></span>，在<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">未触及下腹部肿块</strong></span>前<span style="color: black;">就可</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>。<span style="color: black;">原由</span>在于肿瘤本身压迫，并在腹腔内牵拉<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">周边</span>韧带</strong></span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>，加之卵巢癌常伴有腹水的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>，使<span style="color: black;">病人</span>常有腹胀感。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，有不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的腹胀（尤其在更年期），应<span style="color: black;">即时</span>做妇科<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/r46HcXA1b6ck4B8pKaY9RZNPkIiaxxOLwOwvIJ3okbKFEezAF3JscfeHtu4eaUHkT0Dr40ussd6SRSseE0enhjQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">2</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span><span style="color: black;">错乱</span></span></strong></span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">都数</span>卵巢癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>变化</strong></span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">卵巢正常组织</strong></span>均被癌细胞破坏，激素水平改变， <span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">全身状态</strong></span>欠佳，就有可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>过少或闭经。卵巢癌的病理类型<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>多变。卵巢颗粒细胞瘤可分泌雌激素，<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">雌激素产生<span style="color: black;">太多</span></strong></span>，可<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">性早熟、<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>失调</strong></span>或<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">绝经后阴道流血</strong></span>。如支持-间质细胞肿瘤，可产生<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">太多</span>雄激素</strong></span>，使女性<span style="color: black;">显现</span>男性化征象。</p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">3</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">腹痛、腰痛</span></strong></span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">卵巢癌<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">浸润</strong></span><span style="color: black;">周边</span>的组织，<span style="color: black;">或</span>与<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">邻近组织</strong></span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>粘连，压迫神经可<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">腹痛、腰痛</strong></span>，<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">是由于</span>隐隐作痛到钝痛，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>较剧烈的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/r46HcXA1b6ck4B8pKaY9RZNPkIiaxxOLweApzF8IAicMeyQEv1BfmwXDyQq55ric27XIZe9fFiaJp5GEXs9aqtrzAA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">4</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">下肢及外阴部水肿</span></strong></span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">卵巢癌肿块在盆腔内<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">成长</span>，可<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">压迫盆腔静脉</strong></span>，并影响<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">淋巴回流</strong></span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，若<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>下肢及外阴部水肿，此时应想到可能是卵巢癌在“作祟”。</p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">5</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的消瘦</span></strong></span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">卵巢肿块<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">成长</span>，加之<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">腹水</strong></span>形成，可<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">机械性压迫</strong></span>胃肠道，<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>食量减少及消化不良。除此之外，癌细胞生长繁殖需消耗<span style="color: black;">海量</span>营养，使<span style="color: black;">病人</span>日益<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">消瘦、贫血乏力、面色<span style="color: black;">没</span>华</strong></span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">06</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">卵巢癌能预防吗？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在遗传方面，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">直系亲属</strong></span><span style="color: black;">身患</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">卵巢癌、乳腺癌、子宫内膜癌</strong></span><span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">结直肠癌</strong></span>，且在一个家族中多次<span style="color: black;">出现</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>到肿瘤专科医院进行遗传咨询或<span style="color: black;">关联</span>基因检测，<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>存在<span style="color: black;">关联</span>基因突变，如乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">关联</span>癌基因（BRCA基因）、林奇基因（Lynch基因）。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/r46HcXA1b6ck4B8pKaY9RZNPkIiaxxOLwRoBbPNhlheenWTFHR9wJfErNeMZs3jE7L6BjiaQPpGl6j7AbMtl3Ksw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其次，<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">青年</span>未育女性</strong></span>，可以<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">口服避孕药</strong></span>降低卵巢癌的患病<span style="color: black;">危害</span>，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>普通人群<span style="color: black;">意见</span>每年进行<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">定时</span>的妇科体检</strong></span>，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>妇科超声、肿瘤标志物检测（CA125 或HE4）等，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>提前<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>隐匿性的病变，做到早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、早治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后，养成<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">良好的生活习惯</strong></span>，加强<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>体质、<span style="color: black;">加强</span>免疫力，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>预防卵巢癌<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是有用的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：人民网科普</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/r46HcXA1b6ek92NQ29n4GmrVQYNl4bGIEHR0icNlYXbmR9cf9DsFasTyoSLJ7f1fHNXKglgia3avskBmhNib4iclLQ/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/r46HcXA1b6ek92NQ29n4GmrVQYNl4bGI9qibSnbicD5JVeaMF7fibSb2ec3j9DRS1PZTY79HNQjjRTnIcwMKTvgyQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QDTa3lHem03fgjaIdPII6HOwDYaY6Dib5ia76ehUXJMJsAUF91WGBTCdHg1dWFBdIHrJZsiarYQrg8pPrpvNkIh8w/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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